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Les vertus épistémiques de l’étonnement 惊奇的认识论美德
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0341
Médéric Saucey
{"title":"Les vertus épistémiques de l’étonnement","authors":"Médéric Saucey","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0341","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of Analytical Thomism, we show that astonishment is a cognitive emotion by which we can inquire into the cause of the effects at which we are astonished. Like Descartes after him, Thomas Aquinas remarks, however, that not all astonishment is good. It is therefore up to consider the epistemic virtues by requested we will be able to live a legitimate astonishment. We distinguish three: one by intellectual attention which causes astonishment; on the other hand, the intellectual docility which directs it; and finally the intellectual benevolence which preserves it.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mercy’s Impediments: Thomas Aquinas and Critical Race Theory in Dialogue 仁慈的障碍:对话中的托马斯·阿奎那与批判种族理论
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0709
Nathan Luis Cartagena
{"title":"Mercy’s Impediments: Thomas Aquinas and Critical Race Theory in Dialogue","authors":"Nathan Luis Cartagena","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0709","url":null,"abstract":"This paper raises an uncommon question: What can studying Thomas Aquinas and Critical Race Theory teach us about failures to promote mercy across the color-line? I answer this question in five stages. After locating Thomas’s teachings on mercy and its impediments within his masterwork, the Summa theologiae, I excavate Thomas’s account of mercy’s impediments. Next, I address the question “What is CRT?” Then I examine a foundational CRT text’s analysis of mercy’s impediments. Lastly, I offer a proposal for further Thomas-CRT collaborations.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eternidade do Mundo e Evolução: Duas Questões e uma Análise de tipo Tomista 世界的永恒与进化:两个问题与托马斯式的分析
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0285
Maria Leonor Xavier
{"title":"Eternidade do Mundo e Evolução: Duas Questões e uma Análise de tipo Tomista","authors":"Maria Leonor Xavier","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0285","url":null,"abstract":"This essay was born out of two astonishments: an admiration and a perplexity. On the one hand, this essay was born out of our admiration for the text of the question De aeternitate mundi, written by St. Thomas Aquinas in the full maturity of his thought (1271). It is a philosophically exemplary text, in terms of construction and discernment, in which the author argues that there is no contradiction between the theology of creation and the possibility of an eternal world, in accordance with Aristotelian physics. On the other hand, we were also motivated by our perplexity with the difficulty that even today the Christian faith in creation experiences in dealing with the Darwinian theory of evolution. It occurred to us, then, to elaborate a question of evolution, entirely analogous, in construction and in discernment, to the question of the eternity of the world, as it had been thought of by St. Thomas Aquinas. Thus, we also argue here that there is no contradiction between the theology of creation and the possibility of a world in evolution, according to Darwin’s biological theory. And we do this by following the structure of the Thomasian question step by step.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Natural Inclinations’ in Aquinas and his Modern Interpreters 阿奎那及其现代诠释者的“自然倾向”
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0261
Tom Angier
{"title":"‘Natural Inclinations’ in Aquinas and his Modern Interpreters","authors":"Tom Angier","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0261","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I tackle Aquinas’s notion of ‘natural inclinations’, specifically as it occurs in his seminal elaboration of the natural law in Summa Theologiae I-II. Question 94. Article 2. Maintaining that it constitutes a departure from Aristotle’s terminology, and is hence puzzling, I go on to investigate a raft of modern, mainly Anglophone, interpretations of the concept. Beginning with Jacques Maritain, I move through the broadly chronological sequence of John Finnis, Jean Porter, Steven Jensen, Justin Matchulat and Stephen Brock. In each case, I argue that – despite these scholars’ philosophical ingenuity and textual facility – there are crucial problems with their respective approaches and construals. I end the paper by outlining my own construal of ‘natural inclinations’, which, even if not bolstered by heavy textual scholarship, is at least coherent and, moreover, avoids the philosophical pitfalls of the above interpretations.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fine-tuning and the Afterlife in Aquinas 阿奎那的微调和来世
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0233
Mirela Oliva
{"title":"Fine-tuning and the Afterlife in Aquinas","authors":"Mirela Oliva","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0233","url":null,"abstract":"Does the fine-tuning of the universe for life continue in the afterlife? Aquinas would answer yes. In his view, the cosmic conditions post-apocalypse are set to support the resurrected body and the sensible knowledge of God’s majesty as reflected in the renewed material creature. The renewed universe is, thus, fine-tuned for immortal human life. In the first part, I present Aquinas’ version of fine-tuning, referring to earthly life and the afterlife. I distinguish between two modes of fine-tuning: organic and cognitive. In the second part, I analyze the characteristics of the universe post-apocalypse in connection with the resurrected body in general and the qualities of the blessed body in particular.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 700th Anniversary of the Canonization of Thomas Aquinas: A Legacy of Wisdom 托马斯·阿奎那被封为圣徒700周年:智慧的遗产
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0807
Ricardo Barroso Batista, Bruno Nobre
{"title":"The 700th Anniversary of the Canonization of Thomas Aquinas: A Legacy of Wisdom","authors":"Ricardo Barroso Batista, Bruno Nobre","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0807","url":null,"abstract":"The current year of 2023 marks the 700th anniversary of the canonization of Thomas Aquinas (1323-2023), a key figure in Western philosophy and Christian theology. This commemorative evocation seeks to honor Aquinas by examining his monumental contributions to various domains of knowledge, highlighting his methodological rigor, and outlining the enduring relevance of his work for contemporary philosophical and theological discourse.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aristóteles y Santo Tomás: la virtud de la magnanimidad 亚里士多德和圣托马斯:宽宏大量的美德
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0429
Margarita Mauri
{"title":"Aristóteles y Santo Tomás: la virtud de la magnanimidad","authors":"Margarita Mauri","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0429","url":null,"abstract":"In Nicomachean Ethics IV Aristotle exposes the characteristics of the moral virtue of the μεγαλοψυχία and offers a detailed description of the conditions of the magnanimous. St. Thomas in his commentary on Ethics follows the Aristotelian text apparently without disagreeing with the Greek author, and completes this exposition with other texts found in the Summa Theologica. The aim of this paper is to highlight the differences, if there are any, between the Aristotelian conception of the μεγαλοψυχία and that of Saint Thomas, considering also whether the virtue of humility that appears in the Thomist texts can be equated to the vice of the pusillanimity of which Aristotle speaks.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thomas d’Aquin dans les Ténèbres de l’Antisémitisme.Considérations sur le faux témoignage dans la théorie de la justice 托马斯·阿奎那在反犹太主义的黑暗中。正义理论中对伪证的思考
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0693
Helena B. Catalão
{"title":"Thomas d’Aquin dans les Ténèbres de l’Antisémitisme.Considérations sur le faux témoignage dans la théorie de la justice","authors":"Helena B. Catalão","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0693","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study is to revisit Thomas Aquinas’ notion of justice in light of the author’s own considerations regarding false testimony, specifically in its relation to sin. The intention is to emphasize, within the philosopher, theologian, and advisor’s thinking, the non-sacrificial dimension of justice, which aligns with a testimonial view of cultural evolution and, consequently, philosophical and theological thought. These topics will be addressed through an examination of the discussion surrounding antisemitism in S. Thomas Aquinas, a discussion conducted and explored by Hippolyte Gayraud in his book titled L’Antisémitisme de Saint Thomas D’Aquin (The Antisemitism of Saint Thomas Aquinas).","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’actualité de la pensée politique de Jacques Maritain cinquante ans après sa mort 雅克·马里坦死后50年的政治思想
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0509
Andreas Gonçalves Lind, Dominique Lambert
{"title":"L’actualité de la pensée politique de Jacques Maritain cinquante ans après sa mort","authors":"Andreas Gonçalves Lind, Dominique Lambert","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0509","url":null,"abstract":"The commemoration of the 700th anniversary of the canonization of Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) as well as the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Jacques Maritain (1882-1973) present an opportunity to re-examine the neo-Thomism of the contemporary French philosopher. Our aim here will be to set out the philosophical argument from which Maritain establishes an inseparable link between human rights (i.e., the dignity of the human person) and natural law. We will thus seek to expose how Maritain supports democracy from the horizon of Christian philosophy. In doing so, the Thomistic democracy that Maritain proposes will appear to be distant from both totalitarian collectivism and anarchistic individualism, two current threats to the establishment of an authentic and mature democracy.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Quod possibile est non esse quandoque non est”. Aquinas’ Third Way in the light of Hintikka’s Principle of Plenitude “一切皆有可能，一切皆有可能”。从辛提卡的充实原则看阿奎那的第三条道路
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0189
Luca Gili
{"title":"“Quod possibile est non esse quandoque non est”. Aquinas’ Third Way in the light of Hintikka’s Principle of Plenitude","authors":"Luca Gili","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0189","url":null,"abstract":"According to both Jaakko Hintikka and Simo Knuuttila, Aquinas’ third way to demonstrate that God exists presupposes the acceptance of the principle of plenitude, i.e., of the claim that all possibilities are realized at some time. Aquinas, however, maintained elsewhere that not all possibilities are always realized, and the coherence of his philosophical project may be called into question if one were to accept Hintikka’s and Knuuttila’s reading of the third way. In this paper, I argue that it is difficult to present the third way without invoking the principle of plenitude in Hintikka’s formulation. The corollary of this claim is that third way cannot be a demonstration within the philosophical system outlined by Aquinas, despite his claim to the contrary. Against the backdrop of this exegetical discussion, it is possible to rephrase Aquinas’ third way as a probabilistic argument that shows that God’s existence is highly likely, although not necessarily proven.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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