Journal of Buffalo Science最新文献_第9页

Effect of Parity on Productive Performance and Calving Interval in Water Buffaloes 平价对水牛生产性能和产仔间隔的影响

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.3

H. Nava-Trujillo, Juan Escalona-Muñoz, Freygelinne Carrillo-Fernández, Aldo Parra-Olivero

{"title":"Effect of Parity on Productive Performance and Calving Interval in Water Buffaloes","authors":"H. Nava-Trujillo, Juan Escalona-Muñoz, Freygelinne Carrillo-Fernández, Aldo Parra-Olivero","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the parity on productive performance (lactation length, total milk yield and milk yield by day of calving interval) and calving interval in water buffaloes. For this purpose, records of 663 lactations from 248 buffaloes were evaluated. Total milk yield was 1344.91 liters, lactation length was 291.20 days, calving interval was 453.55 days and milk by day of calving was 2.77 liters. Parity did not significantly affect total milk yield, but had a significant effect on lactation length, calving interval and milk by day of calving interval. First calving buffaloes had a longer lactation, a longer calving interval and in consequence lower productivity than buffaloes with two and three or more calving. Second calving buffaloes had intermediate and significantly different values than buffaloes with three or more calving. Calving interval was positively correlated with total milk yield (r = 0.34983, p <0.0001) and length of lactation (r = 0.67408, p = <0.0001); and negatively with milk by day of calving (r = -0.41263, p<0.0001). In conclusion, parity affected the productive performance and calving interval, with buffaloes of one and two calving being less productive due to a longer calving interval. An increase of milk yield is related with a longer calving interval, therefore, buffaloes of one and two calving, must be provided with optimal management conditions, which allow them to support milk yield and not to compromise the reproductive performance.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"13-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43757107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Staphylococcus aureus Genotypes of Subclinical Bovine Mastitis Milk in the Middle Western Anatolia 安纳托利亚中西部亚临床牛乳房炎乳中金黄色葡萄球菌的基因型

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.1

Gülgün Kanber, B. Kenar, K. Guven

{"title":"Staphylococcus aureus Genotypes of Subclinical Bovine Mastitis Milk in the Middle Western Anatolia","authors":"Gülgün Kanber, B. Kenar, K. Guven","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Staphylococcus aureus is the most common etiological pathogen of bovine mastitis. Subclinical mastitis is characterised by a non-alteration of the milk but can cause food poisoning by production of enterotoxins in milk. Knowledge about the genetic variability within different S. aureus populations would help in the design of efficient treatments to prevent subclinical mastitis and provide useful data for epidemiological studies. The aim of this study was to characterize the genetic nature of the S . aureus cultured from subclinical bovine mastitis occurring in 16 farms in the middle western Anatolia. Methods : Two hundred sixty eight milk samples positive with California Mastitis Test (CMT) suggesting the subclinical mastitis of lactating cows in 16 different farms in the Middle Western Anatolia were collected and S. aureus were isolated. Identification was carried out by traditional tests and ribotyping confirmed the identification. Staphylococcal Enterotoxins (SE) were detected and typed by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Test Reversed Passive Latex Agglutination (SET-RPLA) test kit. Genetic characterisation of the isolates was carried out by both ribotyping and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Results : A total of 77 isolates of S. aureus were purified and analysed by both biochemical identification and genotyping. Only 4 isolates (5.19 %) of S. aureus were recorded as enterotoxin positive. Genetic characterisation of the isolates was carried out by ribotyping revealed eight ribotypes while pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was more discriminative representing 19 pulsotypes. Conclusion : This study shows no significant association between enterotoxin production, ribogroup and pulsotype profile of the S. aureus isolates collected from the Middle Western Anatolia.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43863005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy and Safety of Topical Fipronil 1% and Deltamethrin 0.1% in Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) Naturally Infested by Haematopinus tuberculatus 1%氟虫腈和0.1%溴氰菊酯外用对自然感染结核血蜱的水牛的疗效和安全性

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.2

J. R. Buitrago, Edison Alberto Cardona Zuluaga, Jesús Alfredo Berdugo Gutierrez, Wilder Cardona Arboleda

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Topical Fipronil 1% and Deltamethrin 0.1% in Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) Naturally Infested by Haematopinus tuberculatus","authors":"J. R. Buitrago, Edison Alberto Cardona Zuluaga, Jesús Alfredo Berdugo Gutierrez, Wilder Cardona Arboleda","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2018.07.01.2","url":null,"abstract":"Haematopinus tuberculatus is the main arthropod affecting buffaloes around the world. It causes intense itching and restlessness, altering feeding habits, thus reducing animal productivity. This parasitosis is seldom studied, as it does not lead to significant animal mortality or financial losses. In this project, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of two commercially available products for control of pediculosis in naturally infested buffaloes. A total of 24 milk producing, clinically healthy female buffaloes that were naturally infested by lice were included in this study. Animals were equally distributed into two groups: group 1 was treated with a single dose of pour on Fipronil (1%, Carval de Colombia, 1 ml of product per 10 kg of live weight). Group 2 was treated with a single dose of deltamethrin (5%, Bioara, SA), at a final concentration of 0,1% applied with an aspersion pump as a single bath of 4 liters of diluted solution per animal. Lice were counted weekly from day 1 to day 58 post-treatment. Up to day 23 post-treatment, no significant differences in efficacy were observed between products.Fipronil 1% consistently exhibited an efficacy above 70% from day 8 and until 30 day of the study. These results suggest that both products are efficient and safe to control lice infestations in buffaloes. However, fipronil 1% exhibited a greater residual effect, which reduces the number of baths required to treat infested animals, and reduces the probability of selecting for drug-resistant lice populations.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46838138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mesopotamian Buffaloes: Endangered Genetic Resource, Review 美索不达米亚水牛：濒危遗传资源，综述

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.3

Jabbar Khliaf Mukssar Alsaedy, K. Al-Fartosi

{"title":"Mesopotamian Buffaloes: Endangered Genetic Resource, Review","authors":"Jabbar Khliaf Mukssar Alsaedy, K. Al-Fartosi","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.3","url":null,"abstract":"The water buffalo of Iraq are river type (Bubalus bubalis ), some scholars think they are most closely related to the water buffalo of India, but white patches which is rather common on the foreheads indicate some influence of Nile breed, this latter influence of course could be quite recent (ALhamadany, 2015), while recent molecular studies referred indicated that Mesopotamian buffaloes were from River type and large animal as well well very large variation between animals and buffalo populations due to absent of genetic improvement (Jaayid and Hamd). There were many historical and archeological studies that had different debate about Mesopotamian buffalo origin still need more molecular genetic studies [1]. Buffalo breeders (Maadan), in Iraq represents living descendants of the ancient Sumerians, divided to Nomads and Villagers [2]. These ancient genetic recourses in Iraq, go through many drastic impacts during three decades, environmental, economical and wars, lead to decline of population and breeders displacement [3], that need conservation plans to be adopted and protect this ancient animal, which achieved by Ministry of Agriculture. Baghdad, involved Artificial Insemination project, sponsored by FAO and supported breeders by loans.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"81-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48892633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Differences of the Fertility Potential between Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and Cattle (Bos indicus): The Role of Antimullerian Hormone (AMH) 水牛（Bubalus bubalis）和牛（Bos indicus）生育潜力的差异：抗髓激素（AMH）的作用

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.2

J. Berdugo-Gutiérrez, J. Echeverri, A. Tarazona, A. López-Herrera

{"title":"Differences of the Fertility Potential between Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and Cattle (Bos indicus): The Role of Antimullerian Hormone (AMH)","authors":"J. Berdugo-Gutiérrez, J. Echeverri, A. Tarazona, A. López-Herrera","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.2","url":null,"abstract":"For years the study of the differences in reproduction between bovines have been restricted to describe the consequences not the causes, it is very easy to find differences in parameters such as embryo/oocyte morphology, metabolism, cleavage rate, but it is quite difficult to find papers trying to explain the reason of this differences and it is not possible to identify their influence in the reproductive parameters and answer to reproductive biotechnologies. The idea that the quantity of follicles and oocytes in ovaries impacts on fertility is a long-held tenet in reproductive biology (46), Follicle formation occurs during fetal life in ruminants and primates. The establishment of the pool of primordial follicles is critical to a femaleâ€™s reproductive success, but very little is known about how this important developmental process is regulated. It has been reported is has been reported in buffaloes the effect of season in the gene expression of oocytes and follicles (47) .However, until now very few studies has been attempted to evaluate this fundamental hypothesis, it is possible to think that animals with low follicle count such buffaloes has lower fertility than cattle but this must be demonstrated. The aim of this review is to present evidence related to the differences in reproductive potential in two closely related bovines: buffaloes ( Bubalus bubalis ) and cattle ( Bos taurus and Bos indicus ), with special emphasis in the role of antimullerian hormone (AMH) and discuss their possible role in the application of reproductive biotechnologies.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48501442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Milk Yield Response of Bypass Protein on Smallholder Dairy Animals 旁路蛋白对小农奶牛产奶量的响应

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.4

N. P. Osti, P. Jha, P. Mandal, B. Shah, B. Shrestha, C. R. Upreti, B. R. Joshi, M. R. Tiwari

{"title":"Milk Yield Response of Bypass Protein on Smallholder Dairy Animals","authors":"N. P. Osti, P. Jha, P. Mandal, B. Shah, B. Shrestha, C. R. Upreti, B. R. Joshi, M. R. Tiwari","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.4","url":null,"abstract":"Protein need for small holder dairy animals is very limited. Considering this problem one on-station and one on-farm trails were conducted in 2013 and 2014 in Nepal respectively. In on-station trial (2013) 15 milking buffaloes were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 kg de-oiled soybean meals/day/buffalo) and in on-farm trial (2014), 20 milking buffaloes were assigned to 0.5 kg de-oiled soybean meal/day/buffalo for two months dry period. From on-station trial, significantly higher (42 %) milk production was observed from 0.5 kg and 1 kg de-oiled soybean meal/day/buffalo feeding groups. From the on-farm trials in village dairy buffaloes 20 percent milk production increment was observed compared with the normal farmer's feeding practices (de-oiled soybean meals unfed condition). It was concluded that, in addition to normal diet, 0.5 to 1 kg de-oiled soybean meal (depending up on the body weight of animal and feeding situation) per day feeding as bypass protein sources could be beneficial during dry period where green fodder is scarce to maintain milk production from dairy animals.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"85-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42517696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Meat Production Performance Evaluation of Buffalo with Cattle at Different Ages 水牛与不同年龄牛生产性能的比较评价

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-12-06 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.03.1

B. Roy, K. S. Haque, N. Huda

引用次数: 2

Comparison of Two Different Protocols for the Treatment of Acute Escherichia coli Mastitis in Dairy Cattle 两种不同方案治疗奶牛急性大肠杆菌性乳腺炎的比较

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-07-19 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.1

Vahideh Hamidi-Sofiani, H. Hamali, K. Nofouzi

{"title":"Comparison of Two Different Protocols for the Treatment of Acute Escherichia coli Mastitis in Dairy Cattle","authors":"Vahideh Hamidi-Sofiani, H. Hamali, K. Nofouzi","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.1","url":null,"abstract":"E-coli mastitis is one of the most frequent causes of environmental mastitis in the dairy cattle worldwide. The purpose of this field study was to compare the efficacy of ceftiofur (HCL) in conjunction with supportive measures versus supportive measures alone for treatment of dairy cows affected with naturally occurring acute form of E. coli mastitis. From January 2014 to December 2016 a total number of 100 cows naturally affected by acute E-coli mastitis randomly were allocated into two groups. A milk sample from the affected quarter was collected for bacteriological tests on the first day of treatment. In group A (control), fifty cows received ceftiofur (HCL) 1mg/5kg/BW, flunixin meglumine 2.2mg/kg, calcium borogluconate 40%, 250ml and hypertonic saline (Nacl 7.2 %,) 5ml/kg. In group B (treatment, n=50), cows received the same drugs mentioned for group A, except ceftiofur (HCL) which replaced by placebo. In the group A, 41cows (82%) and in the group B, 2 cows (4%) were survived respectively. The rates of quarter health recovery in the groups A and B were 31.7% and 0% respectively. The differences between two groups were significant (Pâ‰¤0.01). In conclusion our results indicated that treatment of cows affected with naturally occurring acute form of E. coli mastitis without application of effective antibiotic(s) such as ceftiofur (HCL) and fluid therapy almost impossible.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"48-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47412831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feeding Traits and Body Dimensions of Lime and Parkote Buffaloes Raised by Small-Scale Farms in Kaski, Nepal 尼泊尔卡斯基小规模养殖场饲养的青柠和白鼬水牛的饲养特性和体型

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-07-19 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.3

Y. Hayashi, M. Shah, H. Kumagai

{"title":"Feeding Traits and Body Dimensions of Lime and Parkote Buffaloes Raised by Small-Scale Farms in Kaski, Nepal","authors":"Y. Hayashi, M. Shah, H. Kumagai","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.3","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty farms that raised Lime or Parkote female buffaloes in Kaski were selected for the survey of animal census, feeding traits and body dimensions in the rainy season and the dry season. The average number per farm was 0.76 in Lime and 0.27 in Parkote. The average of age and parity was 8.2 years old and 4.4 in Lime, and 6.6 years old and 2.8 in Parkote, respectively. The mean dry matter (DM) supply of roughage, supplemental feed and total feed was higher in the dry season than in the rainy season (11.8 kg/head/day vs. 10.3 kg/head/day, 1.2 kg/head/day vs. 0.8 kg/head/day, 13.0 kg/head/day vs. 11.1 kg/head/day, respectively, P<0.05). Although the average DM supply of roughage per body weight (BW) and total feed supply per BW had no significant differences between the seasons, the mean DM supply of supplemental feed per BW was higher in the dry season than in the rainy season (0.35% of BW vs. 0.22% of BW, P<0.01). The BW, heart girth (HG) and hip born width (HW) of Parkote were higher than those of Lime (401.7 kg vs. 368.0 kg, 185.7 cm vs. 179.8 cm, 50.4 cm vs. 48.4 cm, respectively, P<0.05). However, the body length, wither height (WH) and criss-cross height showed no significant differences between Lime and Parkote (127.4 cm and 129.8 cm, 118.7 cm and 119.5 cm, 118.0 cm and 119.4 cm, respectively). The BW estimation using body dimensions may play a significant role to know about the buffalo body condition. With the measured BW, HG, WH and HW in this survey, the formulae to estimate BW of Lime and Parkote buffaloes were established.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"61-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46888558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Investigation of Proteolytic, Lipolytic Activity and Biofilm Formation by Psychrotrophic Bacteria Isolated from Buffalo Milk 水牛奶中分离的嗜冷细菌的蛋白水解、脂解活性及生物膜形成的研究

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-07-19 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.2

A. S. Motta, Marciéle Bogo, K. Cruz, Álvaro González Revello, A. Frazzon

{"title":"An Investigation of Proteolytic, Lipolytic Activity and Biofilm Formation by Psychrotrophic Bacteria Isolated from Buffalo Milk","authors":"A. S. Motta, Marciéle Bogo, K. Cruz, Álvaro González Revello, A. Frazzon","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.02.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the enzymatic activity of 21 bacteria isolated from refrigerated raw buffalo milk, as well as to evaluate the production of biofilm by these bacteria. Proteolytic, lipolytic and lecithinase activity, as well as the production of exopolysaccharides were evaluated at different temperatures. For all of the psychrotrophic bacteria, biofilm formation on microtiter plates was evaluated at different temperatures and in the presence of residual buffalo and bovine milk. All cultures showed a proteolytic profile while 9 cultures showed lipase activity. Lecithinase production was found in 7 of the evaluated psychrotrophic bacteria. The ability to produce exopolysaccharides was found in 12 bacteria. Of the 21 bacterial isolates, 16 were biofilm producers at 7°C. At 23°C, 20 isolates were found to be biofilm producers. At a temperature of 37°C, biofilm formation by 17 isolates was weak. In the presence of residual buffalo milk, 7 were biofilm producers, while 16 bacteria produced biofilm in residual bovine milk. The results of this study show that many isolates of psychrotrophic bacteria from raw buffalo milk have the potential to produce extracellular enzymes as well as biofilm. This deserves special attention when considering the best practices to recommend during the collection of raw milk in establishments which process milk.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"54-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47522795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1