Journal of Buffalo Science最新文献_第10页

Influence of Homogenization Conditions of Buffalo Milk on the Recovery of Milk Constituents and Yield of Mozzarella Cheese 水牛乳均质条件对Mozzarella干酪乳成分回收及产量的影响

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.6

A. Jana, H. Modha

{"title":"Influence of Homogenization Conditions of Buffalo Milk on the Recovery of Milk Constituents and Yield of Mozzarella Cheese","authors":"A. Jana, H. Modha","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.6","url":null,"abstract":"Mozzarella cheese making involves losses of milk constituents, especially during plasticizing stage of cheese curd. Buffalo milk is considered more suitable than cow milk for Mozzarella cheese making, especially in terms of colour, yield and stretch property of resultant product. Homogenization of milk reduces the losses of milk constituents, increases its whiteness and is expected to render superior flavor to cheese. The fat globule size for buffalo milk is larger and the cheese tends to be firmer and chewy as compared to cow milk counterpart. Homogenization of buffalo milk is of significance in this regard since it can improve the color, recovery of milk constituents culminating in higher cheese yield, a mellower product with lower tendency to oil-off during baking applications. Since the conditions of homogenization affects the recovery of milk constituents, it was decided to study temperature and pressure of homogenization on such aspect including cheese yield. Homogenization of standardized buffalo milk at 55 or 65 o C and 4.90 MPa (P 2 ) pressure is found beneficial with regard to recovery of milk fat, while use of lower pressure i.e. 2.45 MPa (P 1 ) at above temperatures is found beneficial for protein and TS recoveries. P 2 pressure is more beneficial than P 1 pressure in improving the fat recovery in buffalo milk Mozzarella cheese. There is an improvement in the yield of Mozzarella cheese with an increase in homogenization pressure. The yield of Mozzarella cheese prepared using buffalo milk homogenized at P 2 and P 1 pressure (at 65 o C) was 17.00% and 16.10% respectively. The recoveries of milk fat, protein and TS and per cent yield for control cheese was 83.68%, 84.10%, 56.74% and 14.53% respectively.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45252165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Affecting Incidence of Uterine Torsion in Egyptian Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and its Response for Rolling 影响埃及水牛（Bubalus bubalis）子宫扭转发生率的因素及其对滚动的反应

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.4

H. Zaher, A. Swelum, S. Amin, Abdel-Salam Eidaroos, A. M. Hazzaa, S. Sharifi

{"title":"Factors Affecting Incidence of Uterine Torsion in Egyptian Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and its Response for Rolling","authors":"H. Zaher, A. Swelum, S. Amin, Abdel-Salam Eidaroos, A. M. Hazzaa, S. Sharifi","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.4","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : The present work was planned to study the incidence of uterine torsion in Egyptian buffaloes as well as its prognosis after mechanical treatment. Methods : A total number of 35 buffaloes of different ages, parities and stage of pregnancy with complain of colic and anorexia were included in the present study. These animals were examined rectally to detect stage of pregnancy, degree, direction, duration, location of uterine torsion. Mechanical handling of torsion cases and prognosis of recovered cases was performed. After birth, sex of new born was also recorded. Results : The torsion of uterus mostly occurred in pleuriparous buffaloes (100%) in right side (85.7%) during second half of pregnancy (100%). Most cases were postcervical (85.7%) during the early stage (7 and 8 months). Torsion also may occur during labour (17.4%) where the cervix was dilated after correction. Most cases of uterine torsion occur in stabled animals for long period (97%). The uterine torsion associated with male calves (65.7%) as well as with large size calves (40-50kg) and majority of the calves were in normal position. The first foetal sac expelled in majority of cases was amniotic sac (97%) with few cases of placental retention. Uterine torsion with short duration (1-6 h) usually needs 1-2 rolls only for correction and usually takes 0-6h (100%) for cervical dilatation. Occurrence of uterine torsion for above three days usually did not respond for rolling. Conclusion : Uterine torsion usually occurs in old stabled animal with good BCS during green season at last month of pregnancy. The right sever and post cervical torsion were the most common type of torsion. Rapid diagnosis of uterine torsion within 6 h usually results in good prognosis even in severe cases.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"28-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42385432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Influence of Parity on Opting Optimal Season for Breeding in Murrah Buffaloes 奇偶性对水牛选择最佳繁殖季节的影响

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.5

R. Selvam, G. Archunan

{"title":"Influence of Parity on Opting Optimal Season for Breeding in Murrah Buffaloes","authors":"R. Selvam, G. Archunan","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.5","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental factors place a crucial role in reproductive management of buffaloes by regulating their estrous cycle. Conception occurs if breeding takes place in favorable season where availability of sufficient herbage and water. Influence of parity on selection of breeding seasonal, leads to conception, was not yet reported in murrah buffaloes. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out to analyse the influence of parity on selecting an optimal season for breeding among murrah buffaloes in south India. Sixty reproductively active murrah buffaloes belonged to southern part of Indian subcontinent were recruited in the study and grouped based on their parity. Estrus behaviour, date of mating and consequent pregnancy was recorded for every individual buffalo. A conception rate of 81.67% was achieved with natural mating. Among the 49 pregnant animals, 12 were nulliparous (n=19), 15 were primiparous (n=16) and 22 were multiparous (n=25). Conception rate was high during winter (32.65%), followed by autumn (26.53%), monsoon (20.41%) and pre-winter (20.41%). Major factors such as age, low reproductive efficiency during late winter and early autumn, delayed resumption after calving appears to affect the conception rate. Prolonged summer, extended from March to July, noticed in recent years decreases the duration of other seasons like spring and autumn. Effective breeding of nulliparous was witnessed on winter, primiparous during autumn and multiparous was scheduled from monsoon to pre-winter. The present study concludes that selection of optimal season for breeding was rather influenced by the parity of individual buffaloes.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"35-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44561985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Reality of Buffalo Breeding in Basra Governorate 巴士拉省水牛养殖现状

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.2

M. A. S. A. Tabeekh, H. Mohsen, Amal A. Al Jaberi

{"title":"The Reality of Buffalo Breeding in Basra Governorate","authors":"M. A. S. A. Tabeekh, H. Mohsen, Amal A. Al Jaberi","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.2","url":null,"abstract":"Buffaloes in Iraq represent the most productive animal since its domestication in Mesopotamia about pre-historic era. Domestic water buffalo ( Babalus Babalis ) are common in the marshes of southern Iraq. On Sunday the UN cultural agency, UNESCO, added the marshlands and the ancient Sumerian cities that once flourished among them to its list of sites. The marshes today remain one of the poorest areas. Residents living on tiny floating islands fish, tend water buffalo and gather reeds. Little published research could be found into the numbers or environmental impacts of water buffalo in Basra governorate. One of the research objectives was to survey the water buffalo in this region including Al Dear, Al Hartha, Abu Alkhasib, Shat Alarab, Al Qurna, Al Mdainah, Imam Sadiq, Imam Qaim, Al Faw, Al Nshwa, Al Zubair and in Basra center. This study was conducted to evaluate all aspects of the river buffalo for the period from 2012-2016. Comprehensive knowledge of the breed characteristics, its population size and structure, taxonomy, geographical distribution and most important diseases is required to have effective management. As the marsh Arabs or Ma'adan complain of problems with some common buffalo diseases, such as those infecting the hoofs and the tongue, providing of veterinary services would be of critical value for buffalo breeding from an economical prospective.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"8-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45377095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Morphological and Structural Investigations of Egyptian Water Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Sertoli Cells 埃及水牛(Bubalus Bubalis)支持细胞的形态学和结构研究

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.1

Catrin Rutland, A. Derbalah, K. Roshdy, S. El-Gendy

{"title":"Morphological and Structural Investigations of Egyptian Water Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Sertoli Cells","authors":"Catrin Rutland, A. Derbalah, K. Roshdy, S. El-Gendy","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.1","url":null,"abstract":"Buffaloes are essential part of the economy in many countries and provide sustainable food in addition to being working animals. Inefficiency in reproduction has become problematic in recent years due to a number of factors and although much research concentrates on the female, very little is known about the male buffalo reproductive system. To address this deficiency in the literature, testes were obtained from 20 clinically healthy water buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) bulls aged 3 years old. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the Sertoli cells were columnar to triangle shaped with many processes. In the middle portion of the seminiferous tubules, the Sertoli cell had two types of processes with sheet like and slender cord like appearances. The sheet like processes had simple smooth margins originating from Sertoli cells, surrounding the surfaces of spermatogonia and spermatocytes. The slender cord like processes formed networks around other spermatogenic cells. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the Sertoli cells contained a large irregular shaped nucleus with deep nuclear membrane indentations, few mitochondria, aggregates of ribosomes and few rough endoplasmic reticulum which were observed within the indentations. Each nucleus contained a multivesicular nuclear body, containing vesicles, tubules and ribosome like dense structures. The work herein describes the structure and location of key reproductive cells within the water buffalo. Understanding the features of the male reproductive system is essential in order to advance studies into the reproductive decline of this species and the Bovidae family.","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46825414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of the Month on the Chemical Composition of Mediterranean Italian Buffalo Milk 月份对地中海意大利水牛奶化学成分的影响

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2017.06.01.3

R. Vivo, R. Napolano, L. Zicarelli

引用次数: 0

Haematopinus Infestations and Mycoplasma Infections of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Herds in National Parks of Hungary 匈牙利国家公园水牛(Bubalus bubalis)群的血蜱感染和支原体感染

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2016-12-13 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2016.05.03.1

B. Egri, L. Stipkovits, R. Piszmán

{"title":"Haematopinus Infestations and Mycoplasma Infections of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Herds in National Parks of Hungary","authors":"B. Egri, L. Stipkovits, R. Piszmán","doi":"10.6000/1927-520X.2016.05.03.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2016.05.03.1","url":null,"abstract":"The biology, epidemiology and pathology of sucking louse infestation and Mycoplasma infection of water buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ) herds in Hungarian national parks were studied between 19 December 2011 and 4 May 2012. A total of 333 water buffaloes were examined in buffalo stocks of the Balaton Uplands, FertA‘-HansAig and KiskunsAig National Parks. The objective was to determine the prevalence and rate of sucking louse infestation and mycoplasma infection among water buffaloes. Always an area of identical size (2 cm 2 ) was examined on the right or left side of the middle part of the animalsâ€™ neck. A total of 3106 eggs, 10 nymphs and 105 adults of the sucking louse Haematopinus tuberculatus were identified with the help of a Conrad USB microscopic camera and a Wild-Leitz-Leica M420 photomacroscope. The data were evaluated using the Quantitative Parasitology software QP 3.0. The prevalence of mycoplasmas was determined in 20 randomly selected buffaloes of two national parks with the help of sterile nasal and vaginal transport swabs (Sarstedt). All of the 10 nasal swabs collected from buffaloes in the Balaton Uplands National Park contained Mycoplasma bovirhinis and three swab samples yielded M. bovis as well. Mycoplasma bovirhinis was cultured from 8 out of 10 swabs taken from the vagina, and three vaginal samples also yielded M. bovis . Similar results were obtained by testing samples collected from buffaloes in the KiskunsAig National Park (MA³rahalom). All ten nasal swab samples yielded M. bovirhinis . From two samples a mixture of M. bovirhinis and M. bovis was cultured. Nine out of the 10 vaginal swabs yielded M. bovirhinis while two showed a combined infection by M. bovis and M. bovirhinis .","PeriodicalId":36721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Buffalo Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"53-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71251961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effects of Enteral Fluid Therapy in Continuous Flow Administered by Nasogastric Tube in Buffalo Calves 水牛犊牛鼻胃管连续流肠内液体治疗的效果

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2016-12-13 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2016.05.03.2

P. Ermita, R. B. Viana, J. D. R. Filho, J. Guimarães, D. Dias, B. M. Monteiro, L. C. Monteiro, A. R. Moreira, André A.N. Mendonça, Ana Carla Oliveira Ferreira, Liane do S. Bremgartner, B. M. Ribeiro, C. M. Costa

引用次数: 7

Omphalitis Leading to Urachitis and Acute Vascular Changes in a Buffalo Calf: An Insight into Macro and Microscopic Pathologic Changes 水牛小牛的脐炎导致尿囊炎和急性血管改变:对宏观和微观病理改变的见解

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2016-12-13 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2016.05.03.3

S. Deshmukh, H. S. Banga, S. Thorat, R. Brar

引用次数: 0

Forensic Identification of Suspected Poached Wild Boar (Sus scrofa affinis) 怀疑被偷猎野猪的法证鉴定(Sus scrofa affinis)

Journal of Buffalo Science Pub Date : 2016-08-19 DOI: 10.6000/1927-520X.2016.05.02.2

S. Patil, Y. B. Shambhulingappa, S. Maheshkumar, K. Jamuna, V. Ramkrishna

引用次数: 0