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Contrastive Pragmatics最新文献

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The Integration of Language and Society: A Cross-Linguistic Typology, edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. M. W. Dixon, Nerida Jarkey 《语言与社会的融合:一种跨语言的类型学》，亚历山德拉·艾肯瓦尔德、r·m·w·迪克森、奈里达·贾基主编
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10084
Xi Chen
{"title":"The Integration of Language and Society: A Cross-Linguistic Typology, edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. M. W. Dixon, Nerida Jarkey","authors":"Xi Chen","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123713583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“And All of That”: The Long List in Political Discourse “以及所有这一切”:政治话语中的长清单
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10075
Menno H. Reijven, Alina Durrani, Gonen Dori-Hacohen
{"title":"“And All of That”: The Long List in Political Discourse","authors":"Menno H. Reijven, Alina Durrani, Gonen Dori-Hacohen","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10075","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000We look at long lists (i.e., longer than three parts) in political discourse, especially in talk shows from three cultures, the U.S., Pakistan, and the Netherlands, and ask how a long list is accomplished. Long lists are routinely produced in political discourse by extending the typical three-part list. The listing process to create a long list can happen in many ways, explicitly via counting verbally or physically and implicitly through other resources. These resources can also be used to project a list in advance and to create one retrospectively. Last, listing in politics creates two problems for the lister, requiring an artful application of the available listing resources. The audience may orient to only three parts, and the politician is faced with selecting the last item. Thus, we show that politicians use lists to structure their talk, but they also have to anticipate problems regarding the practice of listing.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130944744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“All’s Well That Starts Well”: An Intralinguistic and Interlinguistic Perspective on the Use and Translation of Well “开头好，一切都好”:从语内和语际角度看Well的使用和翻译
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10076
Carla Quinci, M. Musacchio
{"title":"“All’s Well That Starts Well”: An Intralinguistic and Interlinguistic Perspective on the Use and Translation of Well","authors":"Carla Quinci, M. Musacchio","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10076","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Well is one of the most widely used, versatile pragmatic markers. Given its multiple functions, it may pose translation challenges, especially in hybrid oral texts translated to be read rather than heard. This paper investigates the presence and function of the pragmatic marker well in a parallel, aligned corpus of English TED Talk transcripts and their Italian translations. All occurrences of well in the English subcorpus were identified and classified to observe whether and how this marker was translated in the Italian transcripts. In the English subcorpus, well is found in sentence-/clause-initial position to introduce (a) rhetorical questions, (b) fictitious turn-takings between the speaker and other fictitious addressees, and (c) quotations. It was generally translated through a limited set of equivalents, which testifies to the standard approach used to transfer the pragmatic meaning of well into Italian, mostly relying on dictionary-based direct equivalents, e.g. beh and its orthographical variants.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"78 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114036018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Morpho-Pragmatic Study of Roman Alphabetic Initialisms (RAI s) on Chinese and Japanese Social Media 汉语和日语社交媒体中罗马字母首字母缩略词的形态语用研究
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-00001058
Tiancheng Chen, Saeko Fukushima, Xinren Chen
{"title":"A Morpho-Pragmatic Study of Roman Alphabetic Initialisms (RAI s) on Chinese and Japanese Social Media","authors":"Tiancheng Chen, Saeko Fukushima, Xinren Chen","doi":"10.1163/26660393-00001058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-00001058","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The use of Roman alphabetic initialisms (RAIs) is common on both Chinese and Japanese social media. However, to date, few studies have examined the phenomenon at the morpho-pragmatic interface in adequate detail or depth; nor has any researcher addressed their formational and motivational similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese RAIs. To fill these gaps, this study conducts a comparative analysis of the RAIs collected from Weibo (for Chinese data) and Instagram and Twitter (for Japanese data). The results show that while the RAIs on the Chinese and Japanese social media share some ways of formation and converge on some motivations, differences in both formation and motivations also exist between Chinese and Japanese RAIs. It is argued that the formational differences stem from language characteristics and the functional divergences may be attributed to the different societal-cultural backgrounds of Chinese and Japanese netizens. The study may not only expand the scope of initialism research in general, but also enrich our understanding of the effect of societal-cultural differences on their formation and function of use in Computer- Mediated Communication (CMC) in particular.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115534827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“But Then Again, Too Few to Mention”: Negotiating Regret in Israeli and American News Interviews “但话又说回来，太少了”:以色列和美国新闻采访中的谈判遗憾
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-00001057
Michal Hamo, Zohar Kampf
{"title":"“But Then Again, Too Few to Mention”: Negotiating Regret in Israeli and American News Interviews","authors":"Michal Hamo, Zohar Kampf","doi":"10.1163/26660393-00001057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-00001057","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study adopts a contrastive pragmatic approach to examine the meanings and functions of public regret in two linguacultures. We located questions of regret realized by news interviewers in Israel and the United States between the years 2010 and 2020 using keyword searches in databases of diverse radio and television broadcast news media. Contrastive analysis of realizations and uptakes of questions of regret reveals similar discursive, functional and thematic patterns across the two cultures: questions of regret are predominantly used to demand accountability or to elicit emotion and narrative evaluation, and are discursively constructed as either challenging or supportive. We also found a delicate cross-cultural difference, with interviewees’ tendency to avoid regret greater in the U.S. In the Discussion we suggest possible explanations for the overall resemblance of discursive patterns in news interviews in Israel and the U.S., and their theoretical and methodological implications for contrastive pragmatics in institutional settings.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124823884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Breaching Protocol and Flouting Norms on the European Parliament Floor 在欧洲议会上违反协议和藐视规范
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10072
Claudio Bendazzoli
{"title":"Breaching Protocol and Flouting Norms on the European Parliament Floor","authors":"Claudio Bendazzoli","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10072","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the plenary sittings of the European Parliament (EP), institutional discourse is regulated by pre-established procedures and multilingualism is guaranteed thanks to simultaneous interpreting into each official EU language. In this setting, political leaders speak in their native language when addressing other Members of the EP and are allowed to hold the floor for a specific amount of time. What happens when such rules and procedures are disrupted? This study analyses a particular breach of protocol, which triggered a number of reactions at different levels of re-contextualisation. These are discussed by considering both the micro- and the macro-context, including the interpreters’ output in 21 different languages along with the official verbatim report of proceedings and its translation into English. The results point to variability in terms of editing standards in the verbatim reports and professional practices among the interpreting booths, with potential differences in accessibility by target recipients.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129933838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teacher as Mediator: How Teacher Interacts with Parents of the Victim and Agent in School Conflict 教师作为调解人:教师如何在学校冲突中与受害者家长和代理人互动
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10070
Guodong Yu, Chao-Ying Wang
{"title":"Teacher as Mediator: How Teacher Interacts with Parents of the Victim and Agent in School Conflict","authors":"Guodong Yu, Chao-Ying Wang","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10070","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The focus of this article is to compare and contrast how teachers interact with parents about their children’s involvement in school conflicts. To showcase tricky social interactions of this kind, we choose conversation analysis as a contrastive analysis method and take a pair of telephone calls in which a teacher calls the respective parents of the agent and victim involved in a school fight. Data analyses show that the teacher minimizes incident severity and reasonably attributes responsibility in her call to the victim’s parent to prompt forgiveness, whereas attributes full responsibility and maximizes incident severity in her talk with the agent’s parent to press for apology. In their responses, both parents build up “good child” and “good parent” identities and seek for the teacher’s affiliation with their parenting. The mediation calls end when mutual alignment and affiliation are achieved.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115493562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyberpragmatics: Complaints and the Collective Perspective 网络语用学:抱怨与集体视角
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10069
Elite Olshtain, Idan Treger
{"title":"Cyberpragmatics: Complaints and the Collective Perspective","authors":"Elite Olshtain, Idan Treger","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10069","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The aim of this article is to lay some groundwork for expanding the study of speech act pragmatics within the cyber-world. For this purpose, we have investigated complaints in Hebrew online, in an attempt to highlight features that distinguish online communication from face-to-face communication. We have analysed complaints in three major spheres: a) complaints towards public institutions, b) complaints against commercial firms and c) sharing complaints for the common benefit of a social community. In all instances, complainers online co-construct the context and the shared knowledge of the offence (complainable).\u0000Like many other studies of online communication, we too found a tendency towards uncivil or aggressive expressions (Vladimirou et al., 2021) especially when there was no hope for “repair” of the situation (ex: these damned people lie to us (in Hebrew ‘arurim’)). Furthermore, there were individual complainers who used the online platform to gain social and political power presenting themselves as defenders of justice and of the well-being of the community.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132941301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Variation Patterns in Interlanguage Pragmatics: Apology Speech Act of EFL Learners vs. American Native Speakers 中介语语用学的变异模式:英语学习者与美国母语者的道歉言语行为
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10068
Zohreh R. Eslami, Amin Raeisi-Vanani, Mohammad Reza Anani Sarab
{"title":"Variation Patterns in Interlanguage Pragmatics: Apology Speech Act of EFL Learners vs. American Native Speakers","authors":"Zohreh R. Eslami, Amin Raeisi-Vanani, Mohammad Reza Anani Sarab","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10068","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Pragmatic competence consists of both pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic components. The choice of pragmalinguistic strategies aligned with sociopragmatic norms may vary based on situational, cultural, and individual variables. The relationship between these important aspects of second language pragmatic competence, however, is underdeveloped in the literature. To fill this gap, the present paper is aimed at investigating the pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic variations of the Iranian EFL learners from different proficiency levels. A written discourse completion task (WDCT) was adopted for collecting data. Data were analyzed using the coding categories for apologies developed in the previous benchmark studies. The findings of the study provided evidence showing both sociopragmatic and pragmalinguistic development across the levels of language proficiency. The findings can be used for the development of pragmatics-focused materials in L2 and pragmatics instruction.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122203952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teaching and Learning Second Language Pragmatics for Intercultural Unders1tanding, edited by Troy McConachy and Anthony J. Liddicoat 《教与学第二语言语用学促进跨文化理解》，特洛伊·麦康纳和安东尼·利迪考特主编
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10071
Zsuzsanna I. Abrams
{"title":"Teaching and Learning Second Language Pragmatics for Intercultural Unders1tanding, edited by Troy McConachy and Anthony J. Liddicoat","authors":"Zsuzsanna I. Abrams","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128644698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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