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Contrastive Corpus Studies of Pragmatic Markers 语用标记语的对比语料库研究
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10090
Gisle Andersen
{"title":"Contrastive Corpus Studies of Pragmatic Markers","authors":"Gisle Andersen","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10090","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The articles in this special issue account for the use of pragmatic markers in a variety of languages by taking a contrastive approach and applying corpus methodology. This introduction article describes these notions and the way they are manifested in each contribution. The studies contribute to the fledging field of contrastive pragmatics, which encompasses investigations of pragmatic phenomena by comparing usage across or within languages. Contrastive studies aim to uncover differences and similarities observable in language use along different dimensions, most notably across languages or varieties of the same language, or across structurally or conceptually different usage domains (or combinations of these). The studies of pragmatic markers explore how contextual factors have a bearing upon language use and variation across the domains that are compared.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130317946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigation Strategies in Colloquial Conversations: A Contrastive Approach in European, Cuban, Mexican, Argentinian and Chilean Spanish 口语对话中的缓和策略:欧洲、古巴、墨西哥、阿根廷和智利西班牙语的对比方法
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10087
Marta Albelda Marco
{"title":"Mitigation Strategies in Colloquial Conversations: A Contrastive Approach in European, Cuban, Mexican, Argentinian and Chilean Spanish","authors":"Marta Albelda Marco","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10087","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper compares the pragmatic mitigation strategies used by speakers of five geographic varieties of Spanish: European, Cuban, Mexican, Argentinian and Chilean Spanish. Mitigation can be understood as a pragmatic strategy arising from face-protection needs that seeks to reduce possible adverse effects on the satisfactory progress of communication.\u0000The data are drawn from the Ameresco corpus of colloquial conversations, and the analysis includes four kinds of parameters: linguistic, pragmatic, and socio-situational. The study explores the functions and frequency of use of mitigation, speakers’ and hearers’ exposure to social and relational risks, the degree of their commitment in interaction, and the most productive resources observed in each variety.\u0000The results show convergences and divergences in the use of mitigation in these geographical areas, providing a picture of dialectal and sociolectal patterns here. The study concludes that mitigation varies according to the priorities of face needs in each speech community.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121936717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Expectations, Local Realities: All-Inclusive Hotel Reviews and Responses on TripAdvisor 全球期望，当地现实:TripAdvisor上所有酒店的评论和回应
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10086
Rosina Márquez Reiter, Raquel Hidalgo Downing, M. Iveson
{"title":"Global Expectations, Local Realities: All-Inclusive Hotel Reviews and Responses on TripAdvisor","authors":"Rosina Márquez Reiter, Raquel Hidalgo Downing, M. Iveson","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10086","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this article we examine online reviews and hotel responses of Spanish hotel chains in two overseas tourist destinations: the Caribbean and Mexico. Drawing on a dataset of 96 hotel reviews we examine the intercultural experience of travellers as mediated by direct or indirect prior knowledge of the tourist destination and subsequent knowledge that results from visiting the host country and interacting with the locals, primarily with resort staff. The analysis shows, on the one hand, the global stance taken by the travellers to construct their reviews where the creation of an “intercultural space” is typically resisted and challenged in favour of expected global standards. The hotels’ responses, on the other hand, are constructed from a local rather than a global perspective. Findings reveal the intercultural tension that arises when lived experience of the specific culture cannot be married with the expectancies of homogeneity created by an increasingly globalised experience of tourism. The article concludes with a discussion of the role of interculturality, as conceived of in pragmatics, in a contemporary era characterised by discontent with digital information systems. It includes a discussion of some of the challenges in deploying the contrastive pragmatics toolkit to capture the intercultural space reported here and the extent to which it allows us to portray interculturality in the present day.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115266594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Approaches to Internet Pragmatics: Theory and Practice, edited by Francisco Yus Ramos, Chaoqun Xie and Hartmut Haberland 《网络语用学研究:理论与实践》，作者:弗朗西斯科·余斯·拉莫斯、谢朝群、哈特穆特·哈伯兰
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10082
L. Zhang
{"title":"Approaches to Internet Pragmatics: Theory and Practice, edited by Francisco Yus Ramos, Chaoqun Xie and Hartmut Haberland","authors":"L. Zhang","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10082","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116334051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional Variation of German Also across Registers and Speaker Groups 德语在语域和说话者群体中的功能变异
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10077
Annika Labrenz
{"title":"Functional Variation of German Also across Registers and Speaker Groups","authors":"Annika Labrenz","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10077","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study investigates the variation of the polyfunctional linguistic item also across registers and language contact settings. I present findings from a corpus study using the corpus of the Research Unit Emerging Grammars, RUEG for short (Wiese et al., 2019), which provides comparable, register-differentiated data of bilingual and monolingual speakers of German in Germany and bilingual heritage speakers of German in the US. The data suggest that functional variation of a specific lexical item reflects the use of functional features in specific communicative situations. The data further indicate an impact of the societal status that a language occupies in the larger society (majority vs. heritage language) on the distribution of such functions.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129901091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Linguistics of Humor: An Introduction, written by Salvatore Attardo 《幽默语言学导论》，作者:萨尔瓦托·阿塔多
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10085
Baiyao Zuo
{"title":"The Linguistics of Humor: An Introduction, written by Salvatore Attardo","authors":"Baiyao Zuo","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123168047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negatively-Formatted Requests for Confirmation in Korean Conversation: Three Types of Verbal Negation as Interactional Resources 韩国语会话中否定格式的确认请求:作为互动资源的三种口头否定
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10079
Kyu-hyun Kim
{"title":"Negatively-Formatted Requests for Confirmation in Korean Conversation: Three Types of Verbal Negation as Interactional Resources","authors":"Kyu-hyun Kim","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10079","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000From a conversation-analytic perspective, this article analyzes three types of verbal negation in Korean, which shape requests for confirmation (RfCs) into distinctive interactional resources. The pre-verbal negation (an) RfC emerges in the context where the recipient is prompted to see the “fittedness” of its confirmable as referencing an “allusive” aspect of his/her situated domain, inferentially formulated by the questioner as a “negative event.” The post-verbal negation (ci anh) renders the RfC a vehicle for making mitigated assertions, seeking the recipient’s agreement in acquiescence to the questioner’s “problematizing” stance. The use of post-nominalization negation (nun-ke ani) RfC exhibits the questioner’s “conjecturing” stance, displaying norm-based deontic orientations treating the noted event at hand as deviant or counter-expectational. The target of the confirmable is formulated an “entity” assessable by the recipient as an externally-positioned co-member/evaluator. Cross-linguistic implications of the findings are discussed, in relation to English tag questions and negative interrogatives.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132624080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic Variation in Service Encounter Interactions across the Spanish-Speaking World, edited by César Félix-Brasdefer and María Elena Placencia 《西班牙语世界中服务遭遇互动中的语用差异》，由csamar fsamlix - brasdefer和María Elena Placencia编辑
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10080
Tania Gomez
{"title":"Pragmatic Variation in Service Encounter Interactions across the Spanish-Speaking World, edited by César Félix-Brasdefer and María Elena Placencia","authors":"Tania Gomez","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124569544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topic Initiation by Korean and Chinese Speakers on Reality Dating Shows 中韩嘉宾在相亲真人秀节目中的话题发起
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10083
Weihua Zhu, Xi Chen
{"title":"Topic Initiation by Korean and Chinese Speakers on Reality Dating Shows","authors":"Weihua Zhu, Xi Chen","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10083","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study examined topic initiation in first encounters in an underexplored language pair – Korean and Chinese. It focused on the beginning stage of intimate relationships documented on two reality dating shows, Sun Da Bang in South Korea and Find Me The One in mainland China. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted to compare the focus of topics, the shift between them, and the influence of gender. Significant differences were found in topic orientation across the groups and in the effect of gender on topic initiation in Korean.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117164987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Words of Facts: How British and Italian Students Use in Fact in Academic Writing 《事实之词:英国和意大利学生在学术写作中如何使用事实》
Contrastive Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/26660393-bja10078
Katherine Ackerley, S. Gesuato
{"title":"The Words of Facts: How British and Italian Students Use in Fact in Academic Writing","authors":"Katherine Ackerley, S. Gesuato","doi":"10.1163/26660393-bja10078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26660393-bja10078","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study examines the frequency, meanings, lexico-grammatical and discursive features of the pragmatic marker in fact in an L1 subcorpus of the British Academic Written English corpus and in a learner corpus of essays written by Italian university students. One of four meanings, ‘contrast’, ‘specification’, ‘factuality’ and ‘support’, was assigned to each instance of in fact in both corpora. Similarities and differences emerged in the use of this pragmatic marker. All four meanings are present in both corpora; however, the ‘contrast’ and ‘specification’ meanings occur more often in the L1 corpus, while the ‘factuality’ and ‘support’ meanings occur more often in the L2 corpus. These findings suggest that the Italian learners are not fully aware of the multiple meanings of in fact.","PeriodicalId":367211,"journal":{"name":"Contrastive Pragmatics","volume":"543 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124237061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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