{"title":"Maneuver target tracking with acceleration estimation using target past positions","authors":"M. Hashirao, T. Kawase, I. Sasase","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984816","url":null,"abstract":"In air traffic control systems, the /spl alpha/-/spl beta/ filter and the Kalman filter have been employed for real-time digital tracking. It is desirable in multiple-target tracking to have small calculation burdens. Non-maneuvering targets can be accurately tracked with a constant velocity filter, however maneuvering targets might be missed due to the large tracking errors. For maneuvering target tracking, some acceleration estimation method such as the interacting multiple model (IMM) tracking and the two-stage Kalman filter have been proposed. However, their calculation requirements might be large. In this paper, we propose the /spl alpha/-/spl beta/ filter for a maneuvering target using acceleration estimation from the target past positions in order to obtain both good maneuver following capability and small computational requirements. We use simple target dynamic models for computer simulation, and show the effectiveness of the proposed filter in comparison with conventional methods. We also evaluate the quality of the proposed acceleration estimation method.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131737224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparison of sea waves in open sea and coastal waters","authors":"R. Norland, A.-E. Loberg","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984724","url":null,"abstract":"Detection of small targets in coastal waters is generally more difficult than in open waters. One reason for this might be the different behaviour of the sea waves as the sea waves are not fully developed in closed waters. The paper presents a comparison of measured sea clutter and wave rider buoy data in open sea and coastal waters.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123133298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Waveform design principles for automotive radar systems","authors":"H. Rohling, M. Meinecke","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984612","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a high performance 77 GHz FMCW radar sensor for automotive applications. Powerful automotive radar systems are currently under development for various applications. Radar sensor based comfort systems like Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) are already available on the market. The main objective from a radar sensor point of view is to detect all targets inside the observation area and estimate target range and relative velocity simultaneously with a high update rate. FMCW radar sensors have the advantages of very high range resolution but a serious task occurs in multiple target situations to suppress so-called ghost targets. In classical FMCW waveforms this has been solved in using multiple chirp signals with different slope. But in this case a long measurement time (approximately 50 ms) is needed which is a contradiction to a high update rate. Therefore, in this paper a new waveform design is presented which has all advantages of FMCW radars but needs an extremely low measurement time (10 ms) in a radar sensor with 3 different antenna beams.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116663439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wang Anguo, Dai Mingsheng, Jiang Xihua, Zhang Zhiqiang, Liu Tianbo
{"title":"Consideration of Celestial Navigation Calculating Automation technique","authors":"Wang Anguo, Dai Mingsheng, Jiang Xihua, Zhang Zhiqiang, Liu Tianbo","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984651","url":null,"abstract":"The article looks into establishing models of marine celestial navigation calculations and their resolution. Furthermore, it reports the main functions of the Celestial Navigation Calculating Automation System (CNCAS), which was developed and directed by the author.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116958613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive search strategy in phased array radars","authors":"B. Xu, C.Y. Yang, S. Mao, S.H. Li","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984667","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an adaptive region search strategy and its performance are studied. Firstly, the optimal illumination interval and the optimal search performance with the known target appearance probability are derived. Next, the influence of the target distribution density's estimation error on the optimal region search performance is analyzed and an adaptive search method, and its performance are investigated. Finally, the simulation results are provided.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"22 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120925843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The conversion of different accuracy performance parameters in navigation system","authors":"Jianghua, SunYong-Bo, Ren De-Sheng","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984921","url":null,"abstract":"Several commonly-used navigation system errors are discussed and derived by means of mathematical statistics. A very useful direct conversion table between different errors is given.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121233054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal distributed decision fusion in the sense of the Neyman-Pearson test","authors":"Wuyan, Liming, Yangwanhai","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984814","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical analysis of the relationship between the fusion rule and local decision rules in the distributed detection fusion (DDF) system with multiple sensors is proposed in the sense of the Neyman-Pearson (N-P) test. The determination of the decision rules of two suboptimal systems and a globally optimal system are derived completely. Accordingly, the detection performance and receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) of three systems above are computed numerically for the problem of detecting a known signal embedded in Rayleigh noise. The results obtained show the globally optimal system performs better than the others.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125048386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang Juquan, Z. Yiyu, Xiao Shunping, Zhuo Lixin, J. Wenli, Lu Qizhong
{"title":"The question and developing direction of the radar system vulnerability to ECM (RSVECM)","authors":"Zhang Juquan, Z. Yiyu, Xiao Shunping, Zhuo Lixin, J. Wenli, Lu Qizhong","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984670","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the feasible and pressing task is to adequately make use of the limited actual data of and human being's limited knowledge on the fight mechanism of radar system vulnerability to ECM (RSVECM) to obtain a better rather than a best solution or objective function to RSVECM directly with the aggregation method. That is, the turning point of the dominance of utilizing the electromagnetic spectrum, and the basic index of radar anti-ECM is the relative improvement factor (RIF) which is determined mainly by the statistical result of computer dynamic course simulation.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"587 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115197931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wang Lening, W. Yongliang, Dai Guoxian, Zhen Shuchun
{"title":"Frequency bandpass disparity of space-time adaptive array system","authors":"Wang Lening, W. Yongliang, Dai Guoxian, Zhen Shuchun","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984826","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of inevitable frequency bandpass disparity (FBD) for an adaptive array system in an actual non-uniformity circumstance is researched in this paper. From different forms of characteristic analysis, the frames of the eigenvalue and power spectrum are developed, expressions of the adaptive filter characteristics and system improvement factor are also obtained. Such works are confirmed by computer simulation and have provided several feasible references in performance improvement for adaptive array system in circumstances of nonuniformity.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115328740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A limited scan phased array system in circular grid configuration","authors":"L. Changyuan, Du Shuanyu, He Guobao","doi":"10.1109/ICR.2001.984657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICR.2001.984657","url":null,"abstract":"When the spacing between the radiating elements of a phased array antenna is more than one wavelength, unwanted grating lobes are generated in real space besides the main beam, and their level can climb so high that the antenna cannot work normally especially when the spacing becomes even larger. Several engineering methods which are very effective in suppression of these grating lobes are introduced in this paper and verified through engineering experiments. The fact is that the theoretical analysis fits well with the measured results.","PeriodicalId":366998,"journal":{"name":"2001 CIE International Conference on Radar Proceedings (Cat No.01TH8559)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122894679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}