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The War on Crime and the War on Rape: The LEAA and Philadelphia WOAR, 1974–1984 反犯罪战争和反强奸战争：LEAA 和费城 WOAR，1974-1984 年
Modern American History Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.65
Caitlin Reed Wiesner
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引用次数: 0
Of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Correspondents 关于外交事务和外国记者
Modern American History Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.62
Sam Lebovic
{"title":"Of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Correspondents","authors":"Sam Lebovic","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.62","url":null,"abstract":"If the owl of Minerva flies only at dusk, what are we to make of the recent flurry of popular histories about foreign correspondents? In 2021, with You Don't Belong Here, Elizabeth Becker told us “How Three Women Rewrote the Story of War” in Vietnam, and Judith Mackrell gave us the stories of “Six Women Writers on the Front Lines of World War II” in The Correspondents.1 The year before, Nancy Cott, the pioneering scholar of U.S. gender history, explored the intertwined biographies of interwar journalists Dorothy Thompson, Vincent Sheean, Rayna Raphaelson, and John Gunther in Fighting Words.2 And then, in 2022, Deborah Cohen, an acclaimed historian of British and European cultural politics, subbed the relatively obscure Raphaelson out of Cott's quartet and added in H. R. Knickerbocker, the Pulitzer Prize–winning European correspondent in Last Call at the Hotel Imperial.3 (Cohen also elevates the role of Frances Gunther, John's wife, who suffered from crippling writer's block but was perhaps the most interesting thinker of the bunch.) When two leading, accomplished historians at the height of their games write essentially the same book, you know that something is in the air. So what era's eclipse are these works marking?","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"39 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching American History and Culture in Europe in an Age of Uncertainty 在欧洲教授不确定时代的美国历史和文化
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.54
Dario Fazzi, William R. Glass, Benita Heiskanen, Emma Long, Martin Lüthe
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引用次数: 0
THE WRITER'S STUDIO with Michael Kazin 迈克尔-卡津的作家工作室
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.55
Michael Kazin
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引用次数: 0
Empire's Embezzlers: Fraud and Scandal in U.S.-Occupied Cuba, 1900–1902 帝国的贪污犯1900-1902 年美占古巴的欺诈与丑闻
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.49
Alvita Akiboh
{"title":"Empire's Embezzlers: Fraud and Scandal in U.S.-Occupied Cuba, 1900–1902","authors":"Alvita Akiboh","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.49","url":null,"abstract":"In 1900, news of U.S. postal officials committing fraud in Cuba became a scandal that influenced the political, legal, and governmental trajectory of U.S. imperialism. Anti-imperialist Democrats used the frauds to undermine Republican pro-imperialists on the eve of the 1900 election. Prominent Republicans hoped to contain the scandal through swift punishment, but when the accused refused extradition, the resulting Supreme Court case, though rarely discussed, became the first of the Insular Cases. In 1900, it was not yet clear whether the U.S. empire would be run by self-interested actors or self-proclaimed progressive reformers. The commitment to progressive imperialism observed later in other colonies was, at least in part, worked out in this postal frauds case, as individuals chose how to respond to the scandal. Their actions were guided as much by scandal and the pursuit of self-interest as they were by lofty ideals about good government.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139256780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Visitor's Corner with Trudy Huskamp Peterson 特鲁迪·哈斯坎普·彼得森的《游客之角
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.53
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引用次数: 0
The Eagle, the Rocket, and the Moon: U.S. Postal Iconography at the End of History 鹰、火箭和月球:历史终结时的美国邮政图像
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.40
Laura Goldblatt, Richard Handler
{"title":"The Eagle, the Rocket, and the Moon: U.S. Postal Iconography at the End of History","authors":"Laura Goldblatt, Richard Handler","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.40","url":null,"abstract":"In this Photoarticle, we survey what we will call the post-historical U.S. postage stamps of the last third of the twentieth century. We focus on stamps depicting the space race and space travel, as well as the linkage of some of those stamps to the 1992 Olympic games, to analyze the iconographic and narrative consequences of an increasing turn toward the commercialization of postal services. The stamps we consider coincide with a series of new commercial strategies on the part of the United States Postal Service (USPS) and a broad resurgence in public interest in space travel. While many critics during the 1960s considered the space race to be a distraction from more pressing political concerns—such as urban poverty or the war in Vietnam—by the 1980s and 1990s, space travel had become a less controversial endeavor (perhaps due to its large-scale defunding), and astronauts, especially the Apollo 11 astronauts, were widely lauded as heroes. We have chosen this “topical” focus (as stamp collectors say) for two reasons. First, the iconography of space exploration is dominated by one specific moment, when the lunar module Eagle touched down on the moon on July 20, 1969. Despite an ongoing history of space exploration before and after 1969, the moon landing, we will argue, was treated in postal iconography as a timeless event —a climactic technological triumph that seemed to announce what Francis Fukuyama, in an influential essay, called “the end of history.”","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotion's Place in Labor History 情感在劳动史中的地位
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.19
K. Turk
{"title":"Emotion's Place in Labor History","authors":"K. Turk","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.19","url":null,"abstract":"Queer Career opens with a reflection on work's contradictions. While jobs impose discipline and mandate conformity, workers also hope to find fulfillment and express their individuality while on the clock. Labor force segmentation mirrors social disparities, but workplaces are also sites where diverse people converge and collaborate. The tensions in this abstracted meditation—between exploitation and authenticity, between domination and subjectivity—ground the book's historical analysis and shape the tools Margot Canaday brings to the job. There is much to say about Queer Career's interventions as a history of gender, sexuality, law, and social movements. Still, its most revelatory innovations are as a model of what Canaday terms “an affective labor history” (19).","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79957117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Getting into Good Debt: Race, Debt, and the Pursuit of Freedom 负债累累:种族、债务和对自由的追求
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.29
Shennette Garrett-Scott
{"title":"Getting into Good Debt: Race, Debt, and the Pursuit of Freedom","authors":"Shennette Garrett-Scott","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.29","url":null,"abstract":"#BankBlack. #BuyBlack. In the wake of deadly police murders of unarmed Black women and men, calls for greater investment in Black business emerged as one panacea for the myriad divisions rending the very flesh of the American promise. In July 2016, hip-hop artist and business owner Michael “Killer Mike” Render issued a call to action days after the police murders of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. “We owe them our outrage,” he stressed in a call-in to a town hall meeting sponsored by cable television channels MTV and BET and hosted by a popular local Atlanta radio station. “But,” he countered, “we don't have to burn our city down.” Instead of burning, he challenged 1 million people to open a 100-dollar account at a Black bank. Days following Killer Mike's call to “bank Black,” about 8,000 Atlanteans opened accounts in Citizens Trust Bank, a Black-owned bank started in 1921. Riding a catchy hashtag and waves of discontent, the #BankBlack movement quickly spread beyond Atlanta. In less than a year, people around the world moved an estimated $60 million into Black-owned banks.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89789301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defaulting Debtors, American Public Opinion, and U.S. International Relations, 1900 to 1940 违约债务人、美国公众舆论和美国国际关系，1900年至1940年
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.25
Cyrus Veeser
{"title":"Defaulting Debtors, American Public Opinion, and U.S. International Relations, 1900 to 1940","authors":"Cyrus Veeser","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.25","url":null,"abstract":"In the first half of the twentieth century, debt played an unexpectedly large role in shaping public views of American foreign relations. Debt—specifically, the public debt of other sovereign states—seems far removed from the everyday experience of Americans seeking credit from butchers and grocers or, in the global arena, decidedly dull in contrast to headlines about wars and assassinations. Yet if articles in thousands of local newspapers are an indicator, before World War I millions of Americans had been exposed to detailed coverage of the problematic indebtedness of the nearer nations of Latin America. To engaged readers in every corner of the United States, the financial entanglements of Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and Honduras must have been a familiar trope—a sign of weakness if not immorality—and, as the policy of Dollar Diplomacy emerged after 1904, a harbinger of U.S. intervention.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79404316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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