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African Americans and the Multiple Meanings of Debt in the United States Since the Civil War 非裔美国人与内战以来美国债务的多重意义
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.23
E. Lewis
{"title":"African Americans and the Multiple Meanings of Debt in the United States Since the Civil War","authors":"E. Lewis","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"It is hard to review African American history without confronting the multiple meanings of debt. There was debt owed, debt paid, debt inherited, and debt hidden in the social tax associated with a subordinate status in the United States. All of these meanings are embedded in the murder of Elmore Bolling. Called Buddy by his relatives, Bolling defied probability by building a highly successful business in Lowndesboro, Alabama, in the 1930s and 1940s. He used debt in a conventional sense, to lease a plantation. Yet his entrepreneurial skills allowed him to offset that debt and amass wealth. He grew corn, cotton, and sugar cane. More impressively, he owned a general store, a gas station, a fleet of trucks, and a catering business, which enabled him to employ at least forty other Black residents. His business acumen allowed him to maintain $40,000 in the bank and another $5,000 in other assets, a remarkable sum for a Black man in the American South during the Jim Crow era.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84254036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Good Debtor, Good Worker: Wage Garnishment in the Rise of Consumer Credit 好债务人，好工人:消费信贷兴起中的工资扣押
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.28
Louis Hyman
{"title":"Good Debtor, Good Worker: Wage Garnishment in the Rise of Consumer Credit","authors":"Louis Hyman","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the history of consumer debt in the twentieth century seems simple enough: market making. Debt has existed as long as civilization, but it was only in the last century that our petty debts became big business, and that was made possible by making markets for consumer debts akin to those of businesses and governments.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"647 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77539618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A “Multiracial Injustice”: Americans’ Changing Ideas About Borrowing for College “多种族的不公正”:美国人对借钱上大学观念的转变
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.27
E. Shermer
{"title":"A “Multiracial Injustice”: Americans’ Changing Ideas About Borrowing for College","authors":"E. Shermer","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.27","url":null,"abstract":"Massachusetts Representative Ayanna Pressley was one of many progressive Democrats denouncing student debt as a “multigenerational, multiracial injustice” in the new millennium. She joined researchers, activists, and frustrated borrowers in pointing out that federal student loan programs disproportionately left people of color, especially women, drowning in college debt.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90285021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pioneers of Precarity 不稳定先驱
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.20
S. Mayeri
{"title":"Pioneers of Precarity","authors":"S. Mayeri","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.20","url":null,"abstract":"Through oral histories read in tandem with previously untapped archival sources, Margot Canaday's Queer Career unearths an entirely new body of evidence that captures the workplace experiences of a generation of gay and lesbian Americans whose stories have never been told. Canaday does so while making crucial interventions in sociolegal history, the history of gender and sexuality, and the history of capitalism, intertwining those often-siloed genres in innovative and generative ways. My aim here is to highlight just a few of Queer Career's many contributions to the legal history of sex, gender, and sexuality and to the history of social movements and antidiscrimination law.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73644750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Energy History 能源使用历史
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.31
Caleb Wellum
{"title":"The Use of Energy History","authors":"Caleb Wellum","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.31","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 While there is no energy determinism, there is a powerful energy determination at work in all societies.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84982476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The Most Marketable Political Commodity”: Oliver North, Iran-Contra, and American Domestic Politics “最具市场价值的政治商品”:奥利弗·诺斯、伊朗门和美国国内政治
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.14
Alan McPherson
{"title":"“The Most Marketable Political Commodity”: Oliver North, Iran-Contra, and American Domestic Politics","authors":"Alan McPherson","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.14","url":null,"abstract":"From Oliver North's congressional testimony in 1987 to his near-successful Senate run in 1994, this article assesses the significance of the Iran-Contra scandal to the American domestic political landscape. It positions Iran-Contra at a transitional moment in right-wing politics, torn between loyalty to Reagan on one hand and the combativeness of the 1990s’ New Right on the other. In four stages—denial, fame, fundraising, and forgetting—defenders of North set forth a model of how ascendant forces in the New Right would, post-Reagan, transform scandal into political capital. Iran-Contra provided grist for media outlets that demonized the mainstream media, voters and members of Congress who excused criminality, and two White Houses who longed to forgive and forget. Thus can the historiography of American conservatism, currently in full bloom, begin to reckon with Iran-Contra's place in domestic politics.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76742543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-centering Race and Class in the “Queer Career” 在“酷儿事业”中重新定位种族和阶级
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.18
K. Mumford
{"title":"Re-centering Race and Class in the “Queer Career”","authors":"K. Mumford","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.18","url":null,"abstract":"Margot Canaday offers this new book as a kind of continuation of her classic 2009 study on the bureaucratic persecution of gays, The Straight State: Sexuality and Citizenship in the Twentieth Century. Rather than government documents, Queer Career draws on more than 150 oral histories of subjects recalling employment memories and complaints, as well as her signature exhaustion of the secondary sources.","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89841284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Unhappy Legal History of the War Powers Resolution 战争权力决议的不愉快法律历史
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.26
Mary L. Dudziak
{"title":"The Unhappy Legal History of the War Powers Resolution","authors":"Mary L. Dudziak","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76363440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Emperor Is Dead—Long Live the Empire: The Enduring Legacy of the Imperial Presidency 帝国万岁:帝国总统的不朽遗产
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.16
A. Preston
{"title":"The Emperor Is Dead—Long Live the Empire: The Enduring Legacy of the Imperial Presidency","authors":"A. Preston","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90776410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War and the Demos: The War Powers Resolution in the Context of the Draft's Demise 战争与民众:在草案废止的背景下的战争权力决议
Modern American History Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/mah.2023.24
Shaul Mitelpunkt
{"title":"War and the Demos: The War Powers Resolution in the Context of the Draft's Demise","authors":"Shaul Mitelpunkt","doi":"10.1017/mah.2023.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mah.2023.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36673,"journal":{"name":"Modern American History","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86523270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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