Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare最新文献_第4页

The Health and Social Impacts of the Maui Wildfires: Post-Disaster Care from a Sociocultural Lens. 毛伊岛野火对健康和社会的影响：从社会文化角度看灾后护理。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-03-01

Ryan Holliday, Lauren S Krishnamurti, Shiloh E Jordan, Marissa A Sia, Lisa A Brenner, Lindsey L Monteith

引用次数: 0

Unmet Reproductive Health Needs of Transgender and Gender Diverse People in Hawai'i: A Qualitative Needs Assessment. 夏威夷变性人和性别多元化人群未满足的生殖健康需求：定性需求评估。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-03-01

Ghazaleh Moayedi, Steph Lee, Reni Soon, Cathy Kapua, Maddalyn Sesepasara, Shandhini Raidoo

{"title":"Unmet Reproductive Health Needs of Transgender and Gender Diverse People in Hawai'i: A Qualitative Needs Assessment.","authors":"Ghazaleh Moayedi, Steph Lee, Reni Soon, Cathy Kapua, Maddalyn Sesepasara, Shandhini Raidoo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to assess the reproductive health experiences of transgender and gender diverse people in Hawai'i, identify reproductive health needs that were unmet, and explore opportunities for addressing those needs. This was a qualitative, semi-structured individual interview study. Adults who identified as transgender or gender diverse were interviewed about their experiences accessing reproductive health services, their needs, and their ideas about clinical settings in which to receive reproductive health care services. Interviews were conducted until thematic saturation was reached. Six trans men, 6 trans women, and 4 people who identified as non-binary or genderqueer were interviewed. Negative experiences in health care settings, particularly when seeking reproductive health care services, were common. Participants often had multiple providers and gender-affirming care was often accessed separately from other health care services. Desires for fertility and pregnancy varied widely between participants but were often not addressed at the initiation of gender-affirming care. Finding trans-friendly providers was notably difficult and participants often relied on friends and other members of the transgender community for guidance. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics present a potential opportunity for access to reproductive health services although their gendered environment was concerning for some participants. Transgender and gender diverse people in Hawai'i have access to some reproductive health services but experience stigma in certain settings. There is a need for ongoing improvement in reproductive health care services in Hawai'i to improve access for transgender and gender nonconforming people in Hawai'i.","PeriodicalId":36659,"journal":{"name":"Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare","volume":"83 3","pages":"68-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10915862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Memory Assessment Scale: A Population-based Cognitive Impairment Screening Instrument. 记忆评估量表：基于人群的认知障碍筛查工具。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-03-01

William T Tsushima, Justin R Abe, Andrea M Siu

引用次数: 0

Hepatitis B Prevalence and Risk Factors in Foreign-Born Asians and Pacific Islanders at a Federally Qualified Health Center in Hawai'i, 2015-2020. 2015-2020 年夏威夷联邦合格医疗中心的外国出生的亚裔和太平洋岛民的乙型肝炎患病率和风险因素。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-02-01

Yash Vyas, Naoky C Tsai, Alan R Katz, Thaddeus Pham

{"title":"Hepatitis B Prevalence and Risk Factors in Foreign-Born Asians and Pacific Islanders at a Federally Qualified Health Center in Hawai'i, 2015-2020.","authors":"Yash Vyas, Naoky C Tsai, Alan R Katz, Thaddeus Pham","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B infection in foreign-born Asians and Pacific Islanders at Kalihi-Palama Health Center in Honolulu, Hawai'i, and to assess the association between both chronic and resolved hepatitis B infection and risk factors such as household exposure to hepatitis B virus and geographic location of birthplace. The study involved cross-sectional data from 997 participants who accessed medical services at Kalihi-Palama Health Center between September 2015 and July 2020. The prevalence of chronic hepatitis B was 10.7%. On multivariable logistic regression analysis, the adjusted prevalence odds ratio of chronic hepatitis B infection was 3.3 times greater (95% confidence interval: 1.1, 9.2) for those who reported household contact with a person with hepatitis B infection than those who reported no such contact. No association was found with place of birth in this study population. Age was a significant predictor of chronic hepatitis B, with participants between 35-44 years of age having the highest prevalence. Age was also a significant predictor of resolved hepatitis B infection, with participants 65 years of age or older having the highest prevalence. These findings emphasize the need for targeted screening and appropriate follow-up-including vaccination or treatment-in this at-risk population.","PeriodicalId":36659,"journal":{"name":"Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare","volume":"83 2","pages":"48-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10850867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Practices Regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and Barriers to Vaccination Against HPV Infection: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Guam Residents. 关于人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的知识、态度、信念、做法以及接种疫苗预防 HPV 感染的障碍：关岛居民横断面调查。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-02-01

Ana Joy Mendez, Lilnabeth Somera, Grazyna Badowski, Angelina Mummert, Lucy Joo Castro, Agrenilda Antolin, Louis Jane Dulana, Dwight Sablan

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Practices Regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and Barriers to Vaccination Against HPV Infection: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Guam Residents.","authors":"Ana Joy Mendez, Lilnabeth Somera, Grazyna Badowski, Angelina Mummert, Lucy Joo Castro, Agrenilda Antolin, Louis Jane Dulana, Dwight Sablan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States and is linked to several cancers. In Guam, the HPV vaccination rate falls short of the National Healthy People 2030 goal. Only half of eligible Guam teens have received the HPV vaccination series. Additionally, research on Guam HPV vaccination is limited. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, and a representative sample of Guam residents (n=775) was surveyed to examine their knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, practices regarding HPV, and barriers to HPV vaccination. Aggregated scores were calculated for these scale items: attitude, knowledge, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control regarding HPV. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the means of the scores and check for significant differences. Binary logistic regression helped to identify significant predictors of HPV vaccination among respondents with children. Significant differences were found for sex, education, income, and ethnicity. Women and those with higher education and income demonstrated higher positive attitudes and knowledge about HPV vaccination. Also, those with health insurance and those who were advised by their physician were more likely to get their children vaccinated. These results will guide the implementation of effective strategies for developing targeted behavioral and other appropriate interventions to increase HPV vaccination in Guam.","PeriodicalId":36659,"journal":{"name":"Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare","volume":"83 2","pages":"54-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10850866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Interprofessional Collaboration Between Social Work and Pharmacy Through Hybrid and Virtual Learning Experiences. 通过混合和虚拟学习体验改善社会工作与药学之间的跨专业合作。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-02-01

Chad Kawakami, Aimee Chung, Robin Arndt, Kamal Masaki, Joanne R Loos, Kimm Teruya, Lorrie Wong, Sheri Tokumaru

{"title":"Improving Interprofessional Collaboration Between Social Work and Pharmacy Through Hybrid and Virtual Learning Experiences.","authors":"Chad Kawakami, Aimee Chung, Robin Arndt, Kamal Masaki, Joanne R Loos, Kimm Teruya, Lorrie Wong, Sheri Tokumaru","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The professions of pharmacy and social work are not generally assumed to directly collaborate in patient care; however, these professions are complementary. Health and wellbeing outcomes are significantly improved when care is managed by an interprofessional team that communicates and collaborates to ensure all aspects of care are effectively managed. The creation of educational opportunities for students to practice working together provides enhanced educational experiences and leads to their success as professionals. Pharmacy and social work faculty developed an interprofessional education activity specifically aimed at integrative student learning. Faculty and students based on various islands throughout the state of Hawai'i and the US territory of Guam participated in the experience. The case study encouraged interprofessional teamwork and collaboration. The case study also challenged students to share profession-specific knowledge with each other. Mean evaluation scores were compared between hybrid and fully online platforms. Evaluation scores were high and at least as good or higher in the fully online exercise compared to the hybrid exercises. Using the 20-item pre-post format, Interprofessional Collaborative Competencies Attainment Survey, results indicated statistically significant improvements in scores for all questions and domains (all P<.001). When hybrid training and fully online training were compared, there were no significant differences in pre scores, but post domain scores were significantly higher in students who experienced fully online training. This interprofessional case-based activity successfully promoted interprofessional learning and collaboration. Introducing learners to this type of collaborative practice while in school is critical for future collaboration in the workforce.","PeriodicalId":36659,"journal":{"name":"Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare","volume":"83 2","pages":"36-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10850864/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paraneoplastic Hyperthyroidism Secondary to a Chemotherapy-Induced Surge in β-hCG in a Patient with Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor. 非血肉瘤生殖细胞瘤患者因化疗引起的β-hCG激增而继发的副肿瘤性甲状腺功能亢进症

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-02-01

Lindsay A Erol, Clifton P Layman

引用次数: 0

Laying the Groundwork for Cultural Faculty Development Initiatives at the John A. Burns School of Medicine. 为约翰伯恩斯医学院的文化教师发展计划奠定基础。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Nicole Umehira, Anson Lee, Elliott Markell, Ayumi Sakamoto, Maria B J Chun

引用次数: 0

Impact Deceleration Differences on Natural Grass Versus Synthetic Turf High School Football Fields. 天然草皮与人造草皮高中足球场上的冲击减速度差异。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Nathaniel C Villanueva, Ian K H Chun, Alyssa S Fujiwara, Emily R Leibovitch, Brennan E Yamamoto, Loren G Yamamoto

{"title":"Impact Deceleration Differences on Natural Grass Versus Synthetic Turf High School Football Fields.","authors":"Nathaniel C Villanueva, Ian K H Chun, Alyssa S Fujiwara, Emily R Leibovitch, Brennan E Yamamoto, Loren G Yamamoto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"American football has the highest rate of concussions in United States high school sports. Within American football, impact against the playing surface is the second-most common mechanism of injury. The objective of this study was to determine if there is a difference in impact deceleration between natural grass and synthetic turf high school football fields. A Century Body Opponent Bag (BOB) manikin was equipped with a Riddell football helmet and 3 accelerometers were placed on the forehead, apex of the head, and right ear. The manikin was dropped from a stationary position onto its front, back, and left side onto natural grass (n = 10) and synthetic turf (n = 9) outdoor football fields owned and maintained by public and private institutions on O'ahu, Hawai'i. Data was collected on 1,710 total drops. All accelerometers in forward and backward falls, and 1 accelerometer in side falls showed significantly greater impact deceleration on synthetic turf compared to the natural grass surfaces (P < .05). The results of this study provide evidence-based rationale to inform youth sports policies, particularly those aimed at injury prevention through safer playing environments and equipment.","PeriodicalId":36659,"journal":{"name":"Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare","volume":"83 1","pages":"4-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10782390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Mental Health and Economic Consequences During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Filipino Residents in Hawai'i: May - Oct 2020. 研究夏威夷菲律宾居民在 COVID-19 大流行期间的心理健康和经济后果：2020 年 5 月至 10 月。

Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Angel Lynn E Talana, Michelle L Quensell, Nicole K Peltzer, Mika D Thompson, David Stupplebeen, Catherine M Pirkle, L Brooke Keliikoa

{"title":"Examining Mental Health and Economic Consequences During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Filipino Residents in Hawai'i: May - Oct 2020.","authors":"Angel Lynn E Talana, Michelle L Quensell, Nicole K Peltzer, Mika D Thompson, David Stupplebeen, Catherine M Pirkle, L Brooke Keliikoa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in rapid and drastic changes to daily lives, posing a threat to residents' mental health and well-being. Filipinos are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 and have one of the highest COVID-19 prevalence in Hawai'i. The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with a rise in mental health concerns, yet little is known about the impact on the mental health of Filipinos in Hawai'i. Using publicly available polling data from the SMS Community Pulse Survey, this study sought to describe the mental distress experienced by Filipino residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from an online panel of Hawai'i residents over 4 timepoints (May 5-10; June 11-17; July 31-August 8; October 19-31, 2020). Compared to non-Filipinos, a higher proportion of Filipinos reported feeling stress and sadness during 3 of the 4 timepoints. Across all timepoints, Filipinos were more likely to respond affirmatively to mental health indicators (62.5%). Similarly, Filipinos reported food insecurity in higher proportions relative to non-Filipinos in most timepoints, particularly notable in Timepoint 4 where 33.0% of Filipino respondents reported food insecurity. These findings suggest that Filipinos would benefit from social policy and community-supported initiatives to address social determinants of health, reduce chronic stress, and prevent further mental health disparities.","PeriodicalId":36659,"journal":{"name":"Hawai''i journal of health & social welfare","volume":"83 1","pages":"16-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10782392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0