医学教育历史上的不平等--夏威夷大学医学院对机会、多样性和平等的承诺。

Q4 Medicine
Kathleen Kihmm Connolly, Winona Lee, Vanessa Freitas, Lee Ellen Buenconsejo-Lum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国的医学教育通过历史上的排斥性做法助长了制度化的种族主义,导致了今天的健康差距和医疗保健中的不公平。1910 年的弗莱克斯纳报告倾向于资源丰富的学校,导致美国近一半的医学院关闭,这些学校大多是位于农村社区的小型学校,为经济困难、少数民族和女性群体提供服务。关闭这些学校最终限制了愿意为贫困和服务不足社区的弱势群体和少数民族人口服务的医生的供应。为了转变医学教育,使其更加公平,医学院必须积极主动地提供机会、实现多样性和公平。这不仅包括在招生和教师聘用方面的努力,还包括与社会和健康差异相关的课程、学生和教师之间的种族间互动,以及与边缘化社区合作的服务学习活动。夏威夷大学约翰A.伯恩斯医学院长期致力于实现多元化,这也是学校使命中不可或缺的一部分。自建校以来,为得不到充分服务的人群提供机会一直是学校的首要任务。作为美国最多元化的大学之一,医学院在其战略规划和总体使命中继续关注机会、多元化和公平优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historical Inequities in Medical Education - Commitment to Opportunity, Diversity, and Equity at the University of Hawai'i School of Medicine.

Medical education in the US has contributed to institutionalized racism through historically exclusionary practices, which has led to health disparities and inequities in health care today. The 1910 Flexner report, which favored schools with greater resources, led to the closure of nearly half of medical schools in the Us, which were mostly small schools located in rural communities that served economically disadvantaged, ethnic minority, and female populations. Closing these schools ultimately limited the availability of physicians willing to serve disadvantaged and minority populations in impoverished and underserved communities. In order to transform medical education to be more equitable, medical schools must be proactive in opportunity, diversity, and equity efforts. This not only includes efforts in admissions and faculty hiring, but also curricula related to social and health disparities, interracial interactions between students and faculty, and service learning activities that engage and work with marginalized communities. The University of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine has a longstanding commitment to diversity, which is integral to the school's mission. Providing opportunities to underserved populations has been a priority since establishment of the school. As one of the most diverse univeristies in the US, the school of medicine continues to focus on opportunity, diversity, and equity priorities in both its strategic planning and overall mission.

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