Journal of Chinese Writing Systems最新文献_第10页

A research on an intelligent recognition tool for bronze inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties 商周青铜器铭文智能识别工具研究

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220967756

Rui Guo

{"title":"A research on an intelligent recognition tool for bronze inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties","authors":"Rui Guo","doi":"10.1177/2513850220967756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2513850220967756","url":null,"abstract":"The intelligent recognition tool for bronze inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties—the “Shang Zhou Bronze Inscriptions Intelligent Mirror”—was successfully invented in Shanghai. This mirror, based on the computer technology of artificial intelligence (AI) image recognition and image retrieval, succeeds in automagical recognition of bronze inscriptions, both single letters and full texts. This research leads the trend of the AI recognition of Ancient Chinese characters and accumulates valuable experience for the development of inter-disciplinary research on Chinese character recognition. This essay emphasizes the importance of the bronze inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasty database in the AI recognition of bronze inscriptions, introduces the functional components of this tool, and shares the whole research process in order to offer experience for the related research on AI recognition of other types of Ancient Chinese characters as well as ideographs in the world scope. “Shang Zhou Bronze Inscriptions Intelligent Mirror” as a tool for bronze inscription recognition also has room for improvement and support, and guidance from experts in similar areas is greatly welcomed.","PeriodicalId":36639,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Writing Systems","volume":"102 1","pages":"271 - 279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89571653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Artificial intelligence and innovation in the research of ancient Chinese scripts 中国古代文字研究中的人工智能与创新

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220980317

引用次数: 2

Analyzing graphic structure of phono-semantic characters: A Vietnamese method of teaching and learning Chinese characters 音义字的图形结构分析:越南语汉字教与学的方法

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/2513850221945392

Trọng-Dương Trần

{"title":"Analyzing graphic structure of phono-semantic characters: A Vietnamese method of teaching and learning Chinese characters","authors":"Trọng-Dương Trần","doi":"10.1177/2513850221945392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2513850221945392","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of graphological structure, this article examines Vietnamese methods of teaching and learning Chinese characters by analyzing their phonetic and semantic elements. The selected sample for the survey is taken from characters collected from Thiều Chửu’s Dictionary of Chinese Script with Sino-Vietnamese Reading—the most useful dictionary in Vietnam in nearly 100 years. The resulting statistics reveal that, out of the 14,950 characters in this dictionary, there are 931 phonetic elements in which 455 are strong ones, producing 10–20 phono-semantic characters. This article argues that analyzing the relationship between the characters and their phonetic elements read in Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation is a good method for Vietnamese people to teach and learn Chinese characters. The method of learning Chinese characters has been applied in teaching Chinese characters for more than 1000 monks and nuns at the Vietnam Buddhist Academy in Hanoi. The experimental results show that students were able to improve their vocabulary very quickly, and could apply this to learning and teaching Chinese characters.","PeriodicalId":36639,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Writing Systems","volume":"5 1","pages":"135 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78016510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What regions of Chinese characters are crucial for recognition? A web-based study 汉字的哪些区域对识别至关重要?一个基于网络的研究

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220950020

Qi Zhang, R. Reilly

引用次数: 1

Continuance and innovation: A study of Chinese character variants in late modern Vietnam’s village customs texts 延续与创新:近代晚期越南村俗文本中的汉字变体研究

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220936775

Phương Chi Đào

引用次数: 1

Chinese character variants in Vietnam: A case study of characters in The Complete Secrets for Buddhist Monks in Practice of Precious Rites 越南的汉字变体:以《佛教僧侣修行宝礼全集》中的汉字为例

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220937817

Khắc Mạnh Trịnh

引用次数: 1

Optical character recognition and the smart ancient script database 光学字符识别与智能古文字数据库

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220967758

Zhi-Ji Liu

{"title":"Optical character recognition and the smart ancient script database","authors":"Zhi-Ji Liu","doi":"10.1177/2513850220967758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2513850220967758","url":null,"abstract":"The initial success of optical character recognition (OCR) for ancient scripts has opened the floodgates for ‘smart’ ancient script research. ‘Smart’ ancient script research requires the support of a smart ancient script database. \u2028In order to compile the big data necessary for this smart research, smart ancient script database software must be able to recognize all aspects and all levels of all ancient script materials. Therefore, in addition to the integration of OCR functionality into this software, the other primary imperative moving forward is to innovate a new digitized ancient script data system, one that includes full-scale supplementation to include all available materials, as well as newly inputted image data. This data must include variant graphic forms, variant written forms, handwriting, graphic components, calligraphic styles, and other of the inexhaustible different variations in script construction. This database must contain a multi-level framework with an annotated arrangement of the fullest range of meanings for words within linguistic context. It must also contain a digitally integrated multiple-path indexed arrangement of the important paleographical interpretations in the field. Our strategy for the construction of this smart ancient script database is to push forward with both algorithm writing and data input work simultaneously and in mutual support, following an open-sourced community supported model, making this project an exercise in interdisciplinary collaboration within the paleography community.","PeriodicalId":36639,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Writing Systems","volume":"15 1","pages":"255 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74982272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sino-Vietnamese initials reflected in the phonetic components of 15th-century Nôm characters 15世纪Nôm文字的语音组成部分所反映的中越语首字母

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220936774

Masaaki Shimizu

引用次数: 0

The Chinese script, Confucian script, and Nôm script: Some reflections on writing and politics in monarchical Vietnam 汉字、儒家文字与Nôm文字:对越南君主统治时期文字与政治的一些思考

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220952175

Tuan Nguyen, Anh-Chưởng Bùi

{"title":"The Chinese script, Confucian script, and Nôm script: Some reflections on writing and politics in monarchical Vietnam","authors":"Tuan Nguyen, Anh-Chưởng Bùi","doi":"10.1177/2513850220952175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2513850220952175","url":null,"abstract":"“Confucian script” 儒字 (chữ Nho) has become a unique name used to refer to the “Chinese script” 漢字 (chữ Hán) in Vietnamese. The integration between Chinese script and Confucianism had progressed through monarchical centuries, motivated by Vietnam’s political tradition. Supported by rulers of the country, Chinese script overwhelmed the difference of languages, became the official writing system, and therefore held great influence on important activities of government such as administration, diplomacy, education, and employment. By looking carefully at how Vietnamese monarchs managed to manipulate the Chinese script, Nôm script, and Confucianism to serve their political purposes, we stress that it was Confucianism that served as the link tying the Chinese script with Vietnamese rulers. This link was so strong that the Chinese script remained the dominant form of writing even with the invention of the “Nôm script” 喃字 (chữ Nôm), which was a vernacular system developed to write the Vietnamese language. Furthermore, because Confucianism itself was the spiritual core of the Chinese monarchical structure, Vietnamese rulers learned from the Chinese model by way of the Chinese script when building their own independent state. Confucianism was viewed as the core of Chinese culture.","PeriodicalId":36639,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Writing Systems","volume":"40 1","pages":"146 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77714898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Tày and Zhuang vernacular scripts: Preliminary comparisons Tày与壮族白话文:初步比较

Journal of Chinese Writing Systems Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2513850220940044

D. Holm

引用次数: 1