Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences最新文献

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Summer 2001 northeast load response initiatives' reliability impacts 2001年夏季东北负荷响应措施对可靠性的影响
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993959
P. A. Fedora
{"title":"Summer 2001 northeast load response initiatives' reliability impacts","authors":"P. A. Fedora","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993959","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the reliability impacts occurring from the implementation of the demand response initiatives offered in New York's Emergency Demand Response Program (EDRP) and New England's Load Response Program (LRP) for the summer of 2001. The New York Independent System Operator, Inc. (NYISO), the New England Power Pool (NEPOOL) and the Independent System Operator of New England Inc. (ISO-NE) have developed and implemented a diverse portfolio of demand reduction programs designed to allow customers to avoid higher energy costs and reduce their load in response to wholesale energy prices.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129000275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Dynamics, criticality and self-organization in a model for blackouts in power transmission systems 输电系统停电模型的动力学、临界性和自组织
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993976
B. Carreras, V. Lynch, I. Dobson, D. Newman
{"title":"Dynamics, criticality and self-organization in a model for blackouts in power transmission systems","authors":"B. Carreras, V. Lynch, I. Dobson, D. Newman","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993976","url":null,"abstract":"A model has been developed to study the global complex dynamics of a series of blackouts in power transmission systems. This model included a simple level of self-organization by incorporating the growth of power demand and the engineering response to system failures. Two types of blackouts have been identified with different dynamical properties. One type of blackout involves loss of load due to lines reaching their load limits but no line outages. The second type of blackout is associated with multiple line outages. The dominance of one type of blackouts versus the other depends on operational conditions and the proximity of the system to one of its two critical points. The first critical point is characterized by operation with lines close to their line limits. The second critical point is characterized by the maximum in the fluctuations of the load demand being near the generator margin capability. The identification of this second critical point is an indication that the increase of the generator capability as a response to the increase of the load demand must be included in the dynamical model to achieve a higher degree of self-organization. When this is done, the model shows a probability distribution of blackout sizes with power tails similar to that observed in real blackout data,from North America.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125602706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 74
Co-ordination concept for an innovative rail road concept 协调概念为创新的铁路道路概念
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993953
W. Dangelmaier, M. Fahrentholz, B. Mueck
{"title":"Co-ordination concept for an innovative rail road concept","authors":"W. Dangelmaier, M. Fahrentholz, B. Mueck","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993953","url":null,"abstract":"The project \"Neue Bahntechnik Paderborn\" (NBP) deals with the development of an innovative railroad concept. It envisions short autonomously guided shuttles which are completely automated and even make decisions, for e.g. starting only if there is a need. Furthermore, the shuttles use the existing rails without differentiating between suburban and long-distance traffic. Thus the passengers needn't change trains during their journey. To save energy while driving, the shuttles unite to form convoys. The question is whether it is clever to build a convoy or if the convoy contributes to energy conservation. Afterwards the shuttles have to initiate the integration, to find each other and to execute convoy formation. For these procedures it must be declared for how long the shuttles join the convoy, how they find each other and how they exchange information. In particular, the question of which routes and for which average utilisation a convoy formation makes sense must be asked. The article supplies some answeres concerning the conditions for meaningful convoy travel and how communication between shuttles can be activated and realised.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126848364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A holistic approach for providing security solutions in e-government 为电子政府提供保安解决方案的整体方法
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994083
M. Wimmer, B. Bredow
{"title":"A holistic approach for providing security solutions in e-government","authors":"M. Wimmer, B. Bredow","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994083","url":null,"abstract":"E-government is now at a stage where effective and secure online transaction services have to be provided, yet initial security is primarily technical. Many technical concepts and tools have been developed in the scope of e-commerce. Applying these to the scope of e-government needs careful investigations. Security aspects do not, however, only concern technical aspects. The particular security needs of e-government must also be established from a non-technical viewpoint, and differentiated from the scope of e-commerce. This presents a unique challenge regarding processes, judicial factors and strategies. In this contribution, we suggest a holistic concept that integrates security aspects from the strategic level down to the data and information level in order to address different security aspects in a comprehensive way.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122476386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
Correlates of effectiveness of learning networks: the effects of course level, course type, and gender on outcomes 学习网络有效性的相关因素:课程水平、课程类型和性别对结果的影响
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993855
R. Benbunan-Fich, S. R. Hiltz
{"title":"Correlates of effectiveness of learning networks: the effects of course level, course type, and gender on outcomes","authors":"R. Benbunan-Fich, S. R. Hiltz","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993855","url":null,"abstract":"Data for almost 2000 students allow us to contrast leaning outcomes for courses in three different modes of delivery (completely online, mixed, and completely on campus). The analyses are based on three different factors: course level (graduate vs. undergraduate), course type (more technical computer science and engineering courses vs. less technical courses in CIS, humanities, and management), and gender. In terms of final grades, we found that online students achieved higher grades than those in face-to-face (FtF) courses did. However, the perception of leaning was similar across conditions. We also found a significant interaction between mode and course level: graduate students in mixed mode courses reported the highest levels of perceived leaning. The results of the study enable us to further generalize the finding that ALN modes of delivery tend to produce results equal to or better than those for FtF modes of course delivery.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123587301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Embedded facilitation requirements using The Skilled Facilitator approach: with and across time and space 使用熟练引导者方法的嵌入式促进要求:跨越时间和空间
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993935
M. Adkins, R. Schwarz
{"title":"Embedded facilitation requirements using The Skilled Facilitator approach: with and across time and space","authors":"M. Adkins, R. Schwarz","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993935","url":null,"abstract":"The Skilled Facilitator (TSF) approach is a proven theory-based method to increase group effectiveness in a face-to face interaction. The last decade and a half (1987-2002) has seen group support systems such as GroupSystems emerge as tools to produce superior outputs with large groups. Combining TSF approach with GroupsSystems should enable large groups to produce high quality decisions quickly. Using a GSS will allow TSF to be used with large distributed groups working twenty four hours a day, seven days a week. After facilitating several meetings together, the authors have determined that a set of embedded facilitation tools are required to combine TSF approach with GSS.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130425589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Can collaborative technologies break social barriers? 协作技术能打破社会障碍吗?
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993862
N. Rahmati
{"title":"Can collaborative technologies break social barriers?","authors":"N. Rahmati","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993862","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the impact of collaborative technologies on group work processes for groups from Malaysia, which is traditionally known as a society with high Collectivism and Power Distance. The present study included two parts. The first part compared the supported groupwork of the groups from Malaysia as a representative of the 'East' culture with the supported groupwork of groups from Australia as a representative of the 'West' culture. The second part compared the supported and unsupported groupwork for groups from Malaysia. The first part used three different tasks with different degrees of structure and examined the possibility of observation of the cultural differences based on the qualitative analysis of the groupwork discussions in a supported environment. The second part examined the impact of GSS on groupwork for groups from Malaysia. The study used a qualitative content analysis to reveal the cultural values involved in their group work processes. The findings suggest a clear difference between the groupwork conducted in two different groupwork environments (supported and unsupported).","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130728248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mobile commerce decision technologies for management track 移动商务管理决策技术的跟踪
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994010
C. Carlsson, P. Walden, J. Veijalainen
{"title":"Mobile commerce decision technologies for management track","authors":"C. Carlsson, P. Walden, J. Veijalainen","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994010","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile commerce is an emerging field in its early stages, but there are a number of ideas of what is going to constitute the key success factors for the actors in the global mcommerce arena. This arena is already growing diversified with a number of application areas, which are growing in different directions and at different paces. We understand already that B2B, B2E, B2C and P2P will produce rather different types of applications, because the propositions for value-added products and services are quite different. This is probably one of the reasons why the hunt for the “mobile commerce killer applications” has been in vain so far. The applications in B2B and B2E share some value propositions. The key motivation for inter-business applications is to improve the effectiveness and the productivity of the interaction between corporations, companies, business units, etc. and through this interaction process to find new forms of joint/shared products and services, and to find new technological solutions for the corresponding production processes with the mobile technologies. In the B2E applications effectiveness and productivity are worked on for both groups/teams and individuals and mobile systems solutions are focused on (i) boosting mobile worker productivity, (ii) simplifying administrative processes, and (iii) building competitive advantage through simpler and more effective team-work. It is expected that the support technology for these applications will be built around intelligent or smart technologies.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133952135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An activity theory approach for studying the situatedness of knowledge sharing 知识共享情境性研究的活动理论方法
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994017
N. Boer, P. V. Baalen, Kuldeep Kumar
{"title":"An activity theory approach for studying the situatedness of knowledge sharing","authors":"N. Boer, P. V. Baalen, Kuldeep Kumar","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994017","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a methodology that enables to describe and analyze the situatedness of knowledge sharing within and between different organizational settings. By taking an activity system as the unit of analysis, an organizational setting within which knowledge sharing takes place can be described according to its emergent object of activity and its mediation of language and technologies, social rules and division of labor. Tensions and breakdowns, being inextricable aspects of activity systems, are consequently used as points of reference for studying knowledge sharing as an empirical phenomenon. By adopting an activity theory approach, the situated nature of the knowledge sharing process is stressed and a systemic analysis is ensured. Furthermore, the processual character of knowledge sharing is emphasized and the temporal interconnectedness is taken into account explicitly.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133561335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 88
Nash strategies for load serving entities in dynamic energy multi-markets 动态能源多市场中负荷服务主体的纳什策略
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Pub Date : 2002-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993955
J. B. Cruz, A. Kian
{"title":"Nash strategies for load serving entities in dynamic energy multi-markets","authors":"J. B. Cruz, A. Kian","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993955","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the problem of developing bidding strategies for the participants of dynamic energy-multi markets is studied. Attention is given to strategic bidding of load serving entities (LSE) in these markets. We model energy multi-markets as non-linear dynamical systems and use discrete-time Nash bidding strategies. Attention is given to a problem, where the objective functions are quadratic in the deviations of trajectories from desired trajectories and quadratic in the control deviations from the nominal controls. It is assumed that each power marketer can estimate his/her competitors' benefit functions and their minimum and maximum values. The optimal bidding strategies are developed mathematically using dynamic game theory. We deal with games that are non-linear in the state equations. We linearize these equations for complex non-linear energy multi-markets and use discrete-time Nash strategies. We show that the actual dynamic excursions from the operating point where we linearize are small so that the linearization is valid. The developed algorithm is applied to an IEEE 14-bus power system for two cases: (1) No transmission capacity constraints, (2) Transmission capacity limit constraints on two groups of transmission lines. We show that the LSEs' expected profits are higher for our method than those for other methods in the literature.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114892087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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