Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology最新文献

Relationship between Instagram Users’ Information-Sharing Behavior and Nature Relatedness Instagram用户信息分享行为与自然相关性的关系

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.24.1.02

引用次数: 0

A Study on Birth Order and Sense of Overall Responsibility in Undergraduate Students of Lahore, Pakistan 巴基斯坦拉合尔市大学生出生顺序与整体责任感研究

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.24.1.01

{"title":"A Study on Birth Order and Sense of Overall Responsibility in Undergraduate Students of Lahore, Pakistan","authors":"","doi":"10.24913/rjap.24.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24913/rjap.24.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Birth order has been viewed as an important variable in personality studies. Previous empirical research findings have revealed mixed results when investigating the association between different birth orders and personality traits, such as the sense of personal and social responsibility. The present research study examined the relationship between birth orders and a sense of overall responsibility, where overall responsibility has two components: personal and social responsibility. It was hypothesized that there is a statistically significant difference in the sense of personal and social responsibility between different birth orders. The sampling population consisted of 274 participants enrolled in an undergraduate program in Lahore, and the sampling technique used was non-probability convenience sampling. The method for this cross-sectional quantitative study employed the Overall Responsibility Scale (ORS), which includes subscales: the Personal Responsibility Scale (PRS) and the Social Responsibility Survey (SRS). For data analysis, one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) was conducted on both scales against birth order groups, including first, middle, and last, using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that there was no statistically significant difference in PRS (Personal Responsibility Scale) scores for the three groups (first, middle, last): F (2, 257) = 0.380, p =.684. Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in SRS (Social Responsibility Scale) scores for the three groups: F (2, 258) = 1.084, p =.340. Furthermore, ANCOVA used gender and age as covariates, revealing no significant difference among the three groups regarding overall responsibility.","PeriodicalId":36595,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75108085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facing the unvaccinated: emotions, stereotypes, and the desire for punishment during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany 面对未接种疫苗:德国COVID-19大流行期间的情绪、刻板印象和对惩罚的渴望

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.24.1.05

引用次数: 1

Emotional labor strategies and counterproductive work behavior: A social exchange theory approach 情绪劳动策略与反生产行为:一个社会交换理论的视角

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.24.1.03

引用次数: 0

Moroccan version of the Social Connectedness and Social Assurance Scales 摩洛哥版的社会联系和社会保障量表

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.24.1.04

引用次数: 0

Psychological Entitlement and Work-related Outcomes during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Role of Telecommuting as a Moderator 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的心理权利和工作相关成果。远程办公作为调解人的作用

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.23.2.04

O. Candel, M. Arnăutu

引用次数: 1

Vulnerability to COVID-19, prejudice, and support for economic restrictions towards countries with high level of contamination 对COVID-19的脆弱性、偏见和支持对高污染国家的经济限制

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.23.2.01

Constantina Badea, Chloé Touzé, Cassandra Gedeon, J. Adam‐Troian, M. Boza, Jean-Baptiste Légal

{"title":"Vulnerability to COVID-19, prejudice, and support for economic restrictions towards countries with high level of contamination","authors":"Constantina Badea, Chloé Touzé, Cassandra Gedeon, J. Adam‐Troian, M. Boza, Jean-Baptiste Légal","doi":"10.24913/rjap.23.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24913/rjap.23.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research has extensively investigated how the current COVID-19 pandemic can affect intergroup relations. Much less is known about the impact of COVID-19 on economic and trade decisions. Could the intergroup effects of this pandemic shape support for international economic policies? The aim of this study was to examine the support for restrictive economic policies towards countries with very high levels of COVID-19 contamination (China and Italy) during the first lockdown period (March - April 2020). The survey was conducted in Romania (N = 669) and included measures of COVID-19 vulnerability, prejudice, and support for economic restrictive policy (e.g., to reduce international trade; to set higher taxes). Results showed that higher support for restrictive policies toward China was associated with greater perceived vulnerability to COVID-19 and this link was partially mediated by prejudice toward China. In contrast, support for economic restrictive policies toward Italy was greater when perceived vulnerability to COVID-19 was high, but this relationship between variables was not explained by negative attitudes towards Italy. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":36595,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77056583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The role of social comparison and type of feedback on self-criticism in people with high levels of depressive symptoms 社会比较在重度抑郁患者自我批评中的作用及反馈类型

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.23.2.03

Andreea Amănălăchioaie, L. Diaconu-Gherasim

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of immediate vs. delayed recall in detecting invalid performance in coached and uncoached simulators: Results of two experimental studies 即时回忆和延迟回忆在训练和未训练的模拟器中检测无效表现的有效性:两项实验研究的结果

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.23.2.02

Iulia Crișan, F. Sava, L. Maricuţoiu

{"title":"Effectiveness of immediate vs. delayed recall in detecting invalid performance in coached and uncoached simulators: Results of two experimental studies","authors":"Iulia Crișan, F. Sava, L. Maricuţoiu","doi":"10.24913/rjap.23.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24913/rjap.23.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Two experimental studies were conducted to compare the ability of immediate and delayed recall indicators to discriminate between performances of simulators and full-effort clinical and nonclinical participants. Methods: Three groups of simulators (uncoached, symptom-coached, and testcoached), one group of community controls, and one group of cognitively impaired patients were assessed with four experimental memory tests, in which the immediate and delayed recall tasks were separated by three other tasks. Results: Across both studies, delayed recall demonstrated higher accuracy than immediate recall in classifying simulated performances as invalid, as compared to performances of bona fide clinical participants. ROC curve results showed sensitivities below 50% for both indicators at specificities of ≥ 90%. Computing performance curves across recall trials revealed descending trends for all three simulator groups indicating a suppressed learning effect as a marker of noncredible performances. Among types of coaching, test-coaching proved to decrease differences between simulators and patients. Discussion: The effectiveness of such indicators in clinical evaluations and their vulnerability to information about test-taking strategies are discussed.","PeriodicalId":36595,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81769372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Predicting Healthy Eating: Conscientiousness versus the Health Belief Model 预测健康饮食:尽责性与健康信念模型

Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24913/rjap.23.1.03

Claudia Dumitrescu, C. Iacob

{"title":"Predicting Healthy Eating: Conscientiousness versus the Health Belief Model","authors":"Claudia Dumitrescu, C. Iacob","doi":"10.24913/rjap.23.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24913/rjap.23.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aimed to investigate the incremental validity of conscientiousness over the Health Belief Model (i.e., HBM) components in predicting students' eating habits. Using a non-experimental, longitudinal design, data from 200 Romanian students (181 females; Mage = 20.75, SDage = 3.89) were initially collected (T1). After one month (T2), the second wave of data was received from 150 students. Hierarchical regression results with eating habits from T2 as a criterion showed that self-efficacy for healthy eating was the only significant predictor for students' eating habits (β = .45, t(145) = 5.41, p < .01). Self-efficacy alone explained 27% of the variance in eating habits. Contrary to expectations, the perceived benefits of healthy eating did not correlate with the participants' eating habits. Conscientiousness did not bring additional predictive value, besides the HBM components (β = .03 , t(145) = .38, p = .70 ). These results reinforce the value of the HBM as a frame of reference for explaining eating habits in young people. From a practical standpoint, the findings suggest the need to strengthen self-efficacy in youth, which, in turn, can help them develop healthier eating habits. Limitations and other implications were further discussed.","PeriodicalId":36595,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74631839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3