Keria最新文献_第4页

Rodilniške oblike na -erum in -us v arhaični latinščini 古代拉丁语-erum和-us的父母形式

Keria Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.4312/keria.23.1.5-18

Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak, Jerneja Kavčič

引用次数: 1

Latinska res publica litterarum pod avspiciji božanskega Homerja 神圣的荷马主持下的拉丁语“公共文学”

Keria Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.4312/keria.23.1.155-175

Marko Marinčič

引用次数: 0

Gaj Julij Cezar 盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·凯撒

Keria Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.4312/keria.23.1.179-210

Gaius Julius Caesar, Yoshinaka Jošt Gerl

引用次数: 0

Podoba Julijana Odpadnika v zgodovinopisju Amijana Marcelina 胡利扬·奥帕德尼克在阿米扬·马塞林史学中的形象

Keria Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.4312/keria.23.1.97-136

Ana Bembič

引用次数: 0

What’s in the Middle? 中间是什么？

Keria Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/KERIA.22.2.7-23

G. Horrocks

{"title":"What’s in the Middle?","authors":"G. Horrocks","doi":"10.4312/KERIA.22.2.7-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/KERIA.22.2.7-23","url":null,"abstract":"It has long been taken for granted in reference works, grammars and elementary introductions that Ancient Greek had three grammatical voices, active, passive and middle. Yet scholars have always had great difficulty in characterising the middle voice in a straightforward and convincing way, and language learners are often perplexed to find that most of the middles they find in texts fail to exemplify the function, usually involving some notion of self interest, that is typically ascribed to this voice. This article therefore re-examines the Ancient Greek middle, both through the lens of a general survey of “middle voice” functions across languages, and through the analysis of all the medio-passive verb forms attested in Book 1 of Plato’s Republic. \u0000The principal observations are that Ancient Greek middles do not represent a regular pattern of usage either from a typological point of view or as employed specifically in Republic 1 (the database is in fact partly extended to other works). Accordingly, the main conclusion is that the Ancient Greek middle is not a grammatical voice sensu stricto, i.e. a regular syntactic alternation applying to all verbs with a given set of properties and expressed by a regular morphological form with a predictable semantic function. Rather, it appears to be a convenient collective name for a large set of “autonomous” verb forms that are either clearly deponent (i.e., have no active counterparts) or that have been lexicalised in a specialised meaning vis-à-vis their supposed active counterparts (i.e., are also deponents in practice, despite appearances). In all probability, therefore, medio-passive morphology, whatever it once represented in terms of function, was recharacterised prehistorically as “passive” morphology, leaving a residue of verbs exhibiting forms with non-passive functions. Presumably, these survived as “middles” only because they had no active counterparts or had been assigned innovative meanings that distinguished them from any formally related actives.","PeriodicalId":36559,"journal":{"name":"Keria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42540671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teaching Modern Greek to Classicists 向古典主义者教授现代希腊语

Keria Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/KERIA.22.2.119-139

Jerneja Kavčič, B. Joseph, Chris R. Brown

{"title":"Teaching Modern Greek to Classicists","authors":"Jerneja Kavčič, B. Joseph, Chris R. Brown","doi":"10.4312/KERIA.22.2.119-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/KERIA.22.2.119-139","url":null,"abstract":"The ideology of decline is a part of the history of the study and characterization of the Greek language from the Hellenistic period and the Roman Atticist movement right up to the emergence of katharevousa in the 19th century and the resulting modern diglossia. It is also clear, however, that there is an overwhelming presence of Ancient Greek vocabulary and forms in the modern language. Our position is that the recognition of such phenomena can provide a tool for introducing classicists to the modern language, a view that has various intellectual predecessors (e.g., Albert Thumb, Nicholas Bachtin, George Thomson, and Robert Browning). We thus propose a model for the teaching of Modern Greek to classicists that starts with words that we refer to as carry-overs. These are words that can be used in the modern language without requiring any explanation of pronunciation rules concerning Modern Greek spelling or of differences in meaning in comparison to their ancient predecessors (e.g., κακός ‘bad’, μικρός ‘small’, νέος ‘new’, μέλι ‘honey’, πίνετε ‘you drink’). Our data show that a beginners’ textbook of Ancient Greek may contain as many as a few hundred carry-over words, their exact number depending on the variety of the Erasmian pronunciation that is adopted in the teaching practice. However, the teaching of Modern Greek to classicists should also take into account lexical phenomena such as Ancient-Modern Greek false friends, as well as Modern Greek words that correspond to their ancient Greek predecessors only in terms of their written forms and meanings.","PeriodicalId":36559,"journal":{"name":"Keria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48744164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex and Agreement 性别与协议

Keria Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/KERIA.22.2.25-55

M. Janse

引用次数: 2

Dominik Penn, Lexicographer at the Intersection of Slovenian and Greek Dominik Penn，斯洛文尼亚语和希腊语交汇处的词典编纂者

Keria Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/KERIA.22.2.85-117

M. Hriberšek

引用次数: 0

Editorial 社论

Keria Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/keria.22.2.5-6

Jerneja Kavčič

引用次数: 0

What is not so (E)strange about Greek as a Balkan Language 希腊语作为巴尔干语言有什么不奇怪的

Keria Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/KERIA.22.2.57-83

B. Joseph

{"title":"What is not so (E)strange about Greek as a Balkan Language","authors":"B. Joseph","doi":"10.4312/KERIA.22.2.57-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/KERIA.22.2.57-83","url":null,"abstract":"Back in the early 1980s, I was trying to raise some research funds for a project I had in mind involving Modern Greek, and I was looking at a Social Science Research Council (SSRC) brochure about their area studies grant programs. I saw that they had a program for “Eastern European countries” and one for “Western European countries”. I thought I had better check out both programs to see where my grant application belonged because Greece historically is both east and west, and could reasonably be considered as belonging in one or the other group. However, in looking at the list of Eastern European countries, I saw expected ones like Yugoslavia (then still intact), Albania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and others, and in the list of Western European countries, there was France, Germany, Italy, and so on, but I could not find Greece on either list. Just to be sure, I telephoned1 SSRC to inquire into the status of Greece from their perspective and was told that I was indeed reading the brochure right, and that Greek and Greece were no place, so to speak, neither east nor west. But of course we know where Greece is: it is planted firmly in the Balkan peninsula that occupies most of what can be called “Southeastern Europe” and geographically speaking, it is to the east of “eastern” countries like Albania or the Czech Republic or Slovakia, and to the west of truly eastern countries like Russia. My SSRC experience is emblematic of an attitude about Greece and about Greek that pervades much of the way Greece and the Greek language are treated in the scholarly world, that is, they are seen as neither east nor west, located","PeriodicalId":36559,"journal":{"name":"Keria","volume":"22 1","pages":"57-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41556247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0