Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management最新文献

{"title":"Role of Chaos and Uncertainty of Theories of Management of Social and Economic Processes","authors":"Liudmila V. Shmaneva, S. Shmanev","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-51-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-51-64","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the presented article is due to the complexity and ambiguity of the course of reforms in Russia associated with the modernization of previous economic relations, systems, structures, institutions and their replacement by new ones, adequate to the challenges and threats to the sustainable economic development of the country in the context of globalization, political contradictions, sanctions from Western countries. One of the reasons for the failure of the ongoing economic transformations in the country is the removal of the state from participation in the financing of the real economy and the regulation of socio-economic processes. A new direction is being developed in management theory, the peculiarity of which is based on the use of chaos theory to analyze the dynamics of management processes. The aim of the research. the identification and awareness of the mechanics of chaos development will allow us to predict the likelihood of its approach, and therefore, to identify the causes and to prevent negative manifestations. Objectives. To identify the main trends in managerial processes and consider scenarios of possible development based on knowledge of the forms of managerial relationships, and to develop science-based recommendations for improving the management system. Metodology. In the conducted research the methods of comparative analysis, expert assessments, as well as methods of fuzzy logic and dynamic programming were used, which allowed to solve the tasks. Results. Decision-making associated with the management of the system as a whole, or its units, goals, objectives, conditions of control actions, as well as criteria for assessing the level of achievement of the goals are largely subjective and have a probabilistic basis. This generates fuzzy relations, probabilistic values, which over time leads to a change in the properties, goals and objectives facing the system. Conclusions. In order to achieve a goal in the process of solving management problems, it is often necessary to make major structural, personnel changes and financial investments, and the decisions made must take into account the possibility of achieving the strategic objectives facing the country, region or industry.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130211734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of Formation of the Innovative Environment of the Region: Socio-Cultural Approach","authors":"S. Nikitin, I. Tronina, G. Tatenko, Alina E. Grekova","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-131-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-131-145","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. In modern conditions, the innovative development of the region is largely determined by the environment that promotes the activation of innovative activities of regional stakeholders. The formation of an innovative environment becomes an important task due to the objective process of transition from an economy based on production factors to an economy based on knowledge. Moreover, socio-economic factors (the quality of the infrastructure environment, the state of the economy and the innovation system) affect innovative development to a greater extent than scientific and technological progress. The economic behavior of a society is formed on the basis of established behavioral attitudes and moral values as a socio-cultural vector of its development. In this regard, there is an objective need to study the formation of the innovative environment of the region from the standpoint of the socio-cultural approach. The purpose of the study is to provide a theoretical justification for the use of the socio-cultural approach in the study of the problem of the formation of the innovation environment in the region, as well as to analyze the socio-cultural factors in terms of their impact on the innovation activity of regional stakeholders. The objectives of the research are to study the theoretical foundations and methodological aspects that reveal the issues of the formation of the innovation environment of the region, as well as to justify the use of a socio-cultural approach to study the interaction of stakeholders of the innovation process and their attitude to innovation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods of cognition, statistical methods, as well as the principles and methods of the systematic approach. The information component of the study includes data from Russian state statistics, reference data from domestic and foreign scientific literature, materials of scientific and practical conferences, scientific journals and the Internet environment. Results. As a result of the study, it is established that the innovative development of the region involves the improvement of the system of social reproduction on the basis of the introduction of technological, institutional and social innovations. The modern paradigm of regional development is based on a set of approaches, among which, according to the authors, the socio-cultural approach is becoming relevant, involving the study and assessment of such factors as the socio-cultural profile of the region, the attitude of the population to new technologies and to technological entrepreneurship. In the course of the study, the main principles of the formation of the innovation environment of the region are formulated, taking into account the concept of «smart specialization» and the model of \"four-link spiral of innovation\". Conclusions. The innovation environment of the region is a source that creates \"windows of opportunity\" for stakeholde","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133380091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors of the Global Crisis","authors":"Yuriy A. Krupnov, V. Starovoitov, D. Troshin","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-10-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-10-21","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the formation of negative trends in the global economy, strengthening the prerequisites and factors of the upcoming global crises. The need to clarify these factors is due to the rapid changes in geo-economic conditions and the geopolitical alignment of forces in the world. The purpose of the article is to identify the factors of the global crisis and their ranking. Objectives. To do this, the following tasks are being solved: research of existing approaches to identifying the prerequisites for the escalation of crisis phenomena and their verification; substantiation of the integral factor of the global crisis and the forms of its manifestation in certain areas; development of proposals to management bodies for assessing and predicting the prerequisites of crises on a systematic basis, using dynamic modeling and taking into account the hierarchy of individual factors. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic and factor analysis, as well as the concept of development and change of world economic patterns in global economic development. Results. The main result of the study is the substantiation of the integral factor of the global crisis and the structuring of its individual manifestations in the civilizational, resource, financial, information, environmental and other spheres. Conclusions. It is shown that all the factors considered are systemic in nature, stem from fundamental socio-economic contradictions and cannot be eliminated without resolving these contradictions. It is emphasized that the process of identifying and assessing global risks is not free from subjectivity and conflict of interests of individual experts and international organizations. This makes it necessary to verify and rethink them in order to eliminate the subjectivity of international (mainly Western) experts and taking into account the national interests and goals of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133453789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovative Potential of Metallurgical Enterprises: Corporate and Institutional Conditions for Development","authors":"V. Vasiltsov, M. S. Nysh, V. Plotnikov, Pavel R. Mushkaterov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-35-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-35-50","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The transition of developed countries to a new technological order and environmental disasters pose new challenges and threats to the domestic economy in the field of accelerating the environmentally friendly transformation of the economic system at an innovative level. These challenges are especially important for metallurgical enterprises, in connection with which the issue of innovative development of the potential of metallurgical enterprises is urgent. Purpose. Based on the analysis of ferrous metallurgy and PJSC \"Severstal\", to assess the prospects for the development of innovative potential through the introduction of technologies that reduce the burden on the environ-ment. Objectives: Identify the main factors affecting the decline in effective demand for ferrous metallurgy products; to characterize the areas of activity of PJSC \"Severstal\" with the help of which the problem of reducing the carbon intensity of production is solved; analyze the effectiveness of measures to develop innovative potential. Methodology. The research methodology included the use of methods of retrospective analysis of the volumes of production and consumption of steel; monitoring of individual indicators of corporate financial statements of domestic metallurgical holdings; analysis and synthesis of trends in innovative development and promising directions for modernization of production in the context of the environmental aspect of the concept of sustainable development. Results. The activity of metallurgical enterprises in the development of innovative potential remains insufficiently high, despite the volatility in the domestic and foreign markets. One of the development trends is the introduction of \"green\" technologies. This conclusion is confirmed by a study of the elements of the investment policy implemented at PJSC \"Severstal\" and the growth of the enterprise's ESG rating in international analytical agencies. Conclusions. The transition to a new technological structure of developed countries reduces the demand for the products of environmentally dirty industries. This necessitates in the long term the need to develop the innovative and technological potential of domestic metallurgical companies through the implementation of projects that reduce the burden on the environment and increase the level of transparency in the field of carbon intensity of manufactured products while updating equipment and products is updated.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130825137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges for the Economic Security of Russia's Regions During the Pandemic","authors":"E. Karpunina, Egor V. Konishchev","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-105-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-105-120","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is determined by the need to develop a methodology for analyzing regional development to identify the challenges of the pandemic, as well as the search for effective tools to ensure the economic security of Russian regions, taking into account real and expected threats. The purpose of the article is to identify the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic for the economic security of Russian regions, as well as to substantiate a set of effective measures to overcome emerging problems of regional development. The objectives of the study are: to determine the features of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the socio-economic development of regions; systematization of the pandemic's challenges for the economic security of Russian regions; development of a mechanism to ensure the economic security of Russian regions during the pandemic. The methodology of the research is based on the use of the method of systematization, the method of economic and statistical analysis, the method of comparative analysis, the method of induction and deduction, the graphical method, as well as a systematic approach to achieve the goals and objectives. Results. As a result of the conducted research, the features of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the socio-economic development of the regions of Russia are determined. The authors propose a system of indicators adapted to analyze regional development and identify pandemic challenges for regions, in particular, by introducing indicators of the sanitary and epidemiological situation. The analysis of the state of regional economic systems during the pandemic allowed the authors to identify the real and expected challenges of the pandemic for the economic security of Russian regions. Conslusions. The article proposes measures of state policy to ensure the economic security of Russian regions, taking into account the real and expected challenges of the pandemic. The obtained results develop the theoretical foundations of the study of the problems of economic security of regions, and can also be used in the practical activities of regional authorities as a methodological basis for the formation of tools for leveling threats to economic security.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123950171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the Socio-Economic Development of the Border Regions of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation","authors":"Tatyana A. Vitulyeva","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-92-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-92-104","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The socio-economic situation of the border regions is currently considered as a locomotive for the development of border interaction and cooperation of adjacent territories. It is strategically important for Russia today to pursue an effective policy for the development of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation located near the APR countries. The purpose of the scientific article is to assess the current situation of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation, including border regions, based on the analysis of the socio-economic situation of the subjects of the district. Objectives of the research are aimed at analyzing the dynamics of socio-economic indicators characterizing the current development of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation, including its border regions for the period 2015-2019; assessing the impact of the current situation on the further development of the district. Methodology. The author used methods of assessing the current socio-economic situation, methods of statistical analysis, the method of comparison and synthesis. Results. The analysis revealed that in recent years, due to the shift in the vector of the foreign policy course of the Russian Federation, the greatest attention from the Russian authorities was directed to the support and further development of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation and their territories. The updated regulatory framework notes the importance of the strategic position and the proximity of the territories of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation to the territories of foreign countries. However, there are a number of problems associated with achieving intermediate results regarding the development of the social and economic spheres of the regions under consideration, in particular, the migration of the indigenous population, the influx of foreign migrants from the eastern countries, the underdevelopment of infrastructure, the imperfection of the territorial management mechanism. Conclusions. The author's proposals for solving the identified problems can be measures aimed at improving the regulatory framework, bringing it closer to the documents of the neighboring partner states of the Russian Federation in the Asia-Pacific region, conducting systematic monitoring of compliance with the planned intermediate development goals aimed at achieving the final key strategic indicators, further stimulating private entrepreneurship, creating comfortable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, actively attracting foreign investment, developing foreign trade.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131953587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"System-Forming Elements of Russia's Foreign Economic Security at the Present Stage","authors":"Olga V. Savvateeva, E. Merkulova","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-22-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-22-34","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The influence of world economic systems, world economic phenomena and processes on the national economy of Russia in current conditions is quite significant. Therefore, within the framework of relevance, the target basis of the study was the generalization of theoretical concepts and methodological approaches to identifying the essence of new system-forming elements of ensuring the country's economic security in foreign economic cooperation at the present stage of economic relations. The purpose of the study is to generalize theoretical concepts and methodological approaches to identifying the essence of the system-forming elements of ensuring the economic security of the country in foreign economic cooperation at the present stage of economic relations. Objectives: To consider theoretical and methodological aspects that make it possible to identify the main problems of ensuring Russia's economic security in the foreign economic sphere; to clarify the system-forming elements of ensuring Russia's economic security in foreign economic cooperation at the present stage, as well as to assess the impact of crises and sanctions. Methodology. The research is based on general scientific methods of empirical research (observation, measurement, experiment), analysis and synthesis, analogy, systematization, as well as on the development of theoretical and practical recommendations for the introduction of new elements of the foreign economic security system into federal and regional development programs of enterprises and territories. Results. The second level of ensuring foreign economic security identified by the authors is due to the fact that various infrastructural institutions, unions, associations and coalitions formed in the world over the past 50-70 years have been formed and are developing steadily, have a supranational role and status, the ability to self-regulate, and their management decisions affect not only the strategy and tactics of political, socio-economic and other types of sustainable development of states, but also the activities and development of economic entities residents of a country, adaptively and promptly respond to the formation of new system-forming elements of foreign economic security. Conclusions. The authors conclude that the current stage of ensuring Russia's foreign economic security, taking into account the global challenges of global problems and the sanctions policy of the Western Bloc countries, is undergoing structural restructuring caused by the transformation of old and the emergence of new system-forming elements. The basis of the modern concept of changes will be Russia's active policy at the second level of foreign economic security, proposed by us, on the formation of new structures and coalitions of international cooperation.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126616280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Aspects of Complex Diagnostics of the Innovative Potential of Entrepreneurial Structures","authors":"N. Kulagina, E. M. Chepikova, Rashid M. Mukhutdinov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-65-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-65-77","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The powerful digital transformation that the world economy is currently undergoing brings to the fore the issues of innovative development of entrepreneurial structures as flagships of their competitive advantages. Insufficient attention to the issues of digital maturity of enterprises and their innovative potential confirms the relevance of scientific and theoretical study of this direction. Within the framework of this article, we will turn to the implicit indicator of the innovation sphere – the innovation potential, the issues of its assessment in the conditions of an imbalance of economic relations and the need to increase the investment attractiveness of business entities as a condition. The purpose of the study is a theoretical and methodological study of the issues of a comprehensive assessment of the innovative potential of entrepreneurial structures, taking into account the aspects of digitalization of the economy, which requires a significant rethinking of the entire strategy of development of economic entities in the long term. Objectives: analysis of existing approaches to the definition of the concept of \"innovative potential\"; consideration of modern methods for assessing the level of innovative potential of organizations; development of the author's methodology for assessing the level of innovative potential, taking into account indicators of digital development. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach, as a set of methods of structural, statistical and dynamic assessment. The methods of classification and comparative analysis, empirical, monographic methods of cognition, deductive and inductive, and the method of expert assessments were used as research methods. Results. The article considers the main trends of innovative development of the Russian Federation as conditions for the realization of the innovative potential of entrepreneurial structures; the existing approaches to the definition and evaluation of the definition of \"innovation potential\" are analyzed; the author's method of diagnostics of the innovative potential of entrepreneurial structures with consideration of aspects of digital transformation is proposed. Conclusion. The proposed methodology for assessing the level of innovation potential in the long term provides opportunities for comparative retrospective analysis of the results obtained, both for one business entity and for business structures operating within the same industry. The resulting values can be used in the development of a strategy to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise in terms of the innovation policy of the organization and a more detailed analysis of the causes of successes and failures in the field of innovative development, including in the context of digital development.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"32 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126071277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regional Aspect of Support of Individual Entrepreneurial Initiative Within the Framework of the National Project Implementation","authors":"N. V. Pyanova, Elizaveta A. Aleksa, N. Lygina","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-121-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-121-130","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The effective development of small and medium-sized businesses contributes to the acceleration of the socio-economic development of the district, generally changing the quality of life of the population. On the example of the Orel region, the problems that commercial organizations face in the course of their activities are investigated. The paper examines the existing regional projects in the Orel region, as well as what impact they have on the regional economy and what consequences they entail. In addition, statistical data and key indicators are analyzed.It is worth noting that the digital transformation of the Russian economy in the current conditions of globalization and the emergence of new information technologies is becoming an objective necessity. Thus, the article contains the directions of digital transformation in the small business sector by promoting the national project \"Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative\". The purpose of the study is to study a federal-scale national project, namely, consideration of the implementation of the project \"Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative\" on the example of the Orel region. Objectives. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to consider historical references on the development of small business in Russia, the project targets and objectives, federal projects included in the national project, indicators and results of the existing programs of the national project in the Orel region and especially focus on the comparative analysis of indicators in the past period and now. Methodology. In the process of studying the issue of the implementation of the project \"Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative\", methods of logical, statistical analysis, synthesis method, consistency and others were used. Results. Using the analysis of indicators in the past period and currently, a preliminary conclusion has been made about the effectiveness and efficiency of the measures used to support small and medium-sized businesses. Conclusions. The results of the study showed that small and medium-sized businesses need the support of the state. The national project \"Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative\" has the status of active implementation in the Orel region.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125318064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Russian and Foreign Approaches to Assessment of Digital Transformation of Industry","authors":"Y. Polozhentseva","doi":"10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-78-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-78-91","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Industrial digital transformation refers to a set of innovative solutions for the transition to new business models. But this type of transformation is not limited to the technologies used; it represents a culture of change integrated into all areas, therefore, more and more attention is paid to the study of digital transformation and the formation of digital potential in industry. Russian and foreign organizations, as well as scientists, have developed many indices to assess the level of digitalization, both for the country as a whole and for individual industries. Within the framework of this process, the digital transformation of industry is of particular importance, since it determines the key technologies of digitalization, an important role in this process is played by the digital potential of the enterprise, which determines the possibility of introducing innovative technologies. The purpose of the study is to analyze Russian and foreign approaches to assessing the digitalization of industries based on systems of target indicators and assessment indicators. Objectives: analyze the approaches to assessing the digital potential of industrial enterprises used by foreign countries, and also identified the constraining factors of digitalization of the industrial sector of the Russian Federation, which made it possible to formulate proposals for the effective formation of digital potential in industry. Methodology. The research was based on the methods of theoretical comparison and generalization of various views on the formation of approaches to assessing the digitalization of industry; logical-historical methods for the analysis of basic theoretical concepts, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. The study summarizes various systems of indicators for assessing the digitalization of industry. The analysis of approaches to assessing the digitalization of industries based on systems of target indicators and assessment indicators is carried out. Indicators for assessing the level of digital transformation of industry are analyzed, based on the example of comparing the achieved level by key world indices, among the USA, China and Russia, as well as some EU member states. Conclusions. In conclusion, it was concluded that many countries and international organizations are actively developing comprehensive methods for assessing the readiness for digital transformation of both the economies of individual states and its industries, including industry. It considers how different countries form their systems of assessments and indicators of digital transformation, identifies the main areas of assessment, as well as the possible results of the introduction of digital technologies. The analysis of the digital potential of the industry in the international context was carried out on the basis of key indices.","PeriodicalId":365446,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125729790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}