冶金企业的创新潜力:发展的企业和制度条件

V. Vasiltsov, M. S. Nysh, V. Plotnikov, Pavel R. Mushkaterov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的相关性。发达国家向新技术秩序的过渡和环境灾害对国内经济在加速经济体制的环境友好型革新方面提出了新的挑战和威胁。这些挑战对冶金企业尤其重要,因此,迫切需要创新地开发冶金企业的潜力。目的。在分析黑色金属冶金和PJSC“Severstal”的基础上,通过引进减轻环境负担的技术来评估创新潜力的发展前景。目的:确定影响黑色冶金产品有效需求下降的主要因素;描述“Severstal”PJSC的活动领域,帮助解决降低生产碳强度的问题;分析开发创新潜力措施的有效性。方法。研究方法包括使用对钢铁生产量和消费量进行回顾性分析的方法;国内冶金控股公司财务报表单项指标监测;在可持续发展概念的环境方面分析和综合创新发展的趋势和生产现代化的有希望的方向。结果。尽管国内外市场波动不定,冶金企业在开发创新潜力方面的活动仍然不够活跃。发展趋势之一是引入“绿色”技术。这一结论得到了对PJSC“Severstal”实施的投资政策要素和企业在国际分析机构中ESG评级增长的研究的证实。结论。发达国家向新技术结构的过渡减少了对环境污染工业产品的需求。从长远来看,这就需要通过实施减轻环境负担的项目来开发国内冶金公司的创新和技术潜力,并在更新设备和更新产品的同时提高制成品碳强度领域的透明度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovative Potential of Metallurgical Enterprises: Corporate and Institutional Conditions for Development
Relevance. The transition of developed countries to a new technological order and environmental disasters pose new challenges and threats to the domestic economy in the field of accelerating the environmentally friendly transformation of the economic system at an innovative level. These challenges are especially important for metallurgical enterprises, in connection with which the issue of innovative development of the potential of metallurgical enterprises is urgent. Purpose. Based on the analysis of ferrous metallurgy and PJSC "Severstal", to assess the prospects for the development of innovative potential through the introduction of technologies that reduce the burden on the environ-ment. Objectives: Identify the main factors affecting the decline in effective demand for ferrous metallurgy products; to characterize the areas of activity of PJSC "Severstal" with the help of which the problem of reducing the carbon intensity of production is solved; analyze the effectiveness of measures to develop innovative potential. Methodology. The research methodology included the use of methods of retrospective analysis of the volumes of production and consumption of steel; monitoring of individual indicators of corporate financial statements of domestic metallurgical holdings; analysis and synthesis of trends in innovative development and promising directions for modernization of production in the context of the environmental aspect of the concept of sustainable development. Results. The activity of metallurgical enterprises in the development of innovative potential remains insufficiently high, despite the volatility in the domestic and foreign markets. One of the development trends is the introduction of "green" technologies. This conclusion is confirmed by a study of the elements of the investment policy implemented at PJSC "Severstal" and the growth of the enterprise's ESG rating in international analytical agencies. Conclusions. The transition to a new technological structure of developed countries reduces the demand for the products of environmentally dirty industries. This necessitates in the long term the need to develop the innovative and technological potential of domestic metallurgical companies through the implementation of projects that reduce the burden on the environment and increase the level of transparency in the field of carbon intensity of manufactured products while updating equipment and products is updated.
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