The British journal of sociology最新文献_第8页

Misplacing memory: the effect of television format on Holocaust remembrance. 记忆错位:电视形式对大屠杀纪念的影响。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/591620

N. A. Lisus, R. Ericson

引用次数: 24

The mirage of gender equality: occupational success in the labour market and within marriage. 性别平等的海市蜃楼:劳动力市场和婚姻中的职业成功。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/591621

S. Arber, J. Ginn

引用次数: 62

Conjugal power and synchronic differentiation in productive organization. 夫妻权力与生产组织中的同步性分化。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591656

J. Cavounidis

引用次数: 4

Industrial accidents as a means of withdrawal from the workplace according to the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations: a re-examination of a classic study. 根据塔维斯托克人类关系研究所的研究，工业事故是一种离开工作场所的手段:对一项经典研究的重新审视。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591655

Theo Nichols

{"title":"Industrial accidents as a means of withdrawal from the workplace according to the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations: a re-examination of a classic study.","authors":"Theo Nichols","doi":"10.2307/591655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591655","url":null,"abstract":"IN rRODUC rION This paper revisits a classic study in the development of British industrial sociology which was conducted by the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations in the early postwar period and which still remains a common source for the idea that there is a relationship between industrial accidents and absenteeism. It is argued that the lack of any sustained appraisal of this study over the span of several decades has allowed the specific conclusions that the Tavistock researchers advanced about a relationship between industrial accidents and absenteeism to take on an apparent validity which was not always warranted on the basis of their own original evidence. In addition, and with specific reference to the social scientific explanation of industrial accidents, it is shown how far the explanations advanced by the researchers sometimes took the form of little more than convoluted forms of what today would be called 'blaming the victim'. More generally, and with reference to the sociology of sociological knowledge, the fact is recovered that this classic work of early postwar British industrial sociology was replete with assumptions about worker psychology that most certainly rivalled the gratuitous excesses about 'irrationality' that today are much more commonly believed to have been a feature of the earlier Hawthorne Experiments in the USA. In Britain the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations made a significant contribution to the postwar development of industrial sociology. One important set of empirical enquiries conducted by the Tavistock concerned industrial accidents, as is clearly acknowledged in a seminal review of its contribution by Brown (Brown 1967). This aspect of the Tavistock's work is not gone into in much detail by Brown however. The same brevity characterizes the treatment of the Tavistock's contribution in a more recent specialist review of the","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124257137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Women priests: from exclusion to accommodation. 女牧师:从排斥到包容。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591661

A. Aldridge

引用次数: 8

The normalization of recreational drug use amongst young people in north-west England. 英格兰西北部年轻人使用娱乐性毒品的常态化。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1994-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/591497

Fiona Measham, Russell Newcombe, Howard Parker

引用次数: 170

Moral reasoning and political conflict: the abortion controversy. 道德推理与政治冲突:堕胎争议。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/591412

J. Kelley, M. Evans, B. Headey

{"title":"Moral reasoning and political conflict: the abortion controversy.","authors":"J. Kelley, M. Evans, B. Headey","doi":"10.2307/591412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591412","url":null,"abstract":"We argue that the abortion controversy has one major source--religion--and two less important ones--attitudes towards sexual permissiveness and women's employment. Traditional Christianity promotes opposition to abortion using three distinct modes of moral reasoning: through deductive moral reasoning, by the Christian world view's implication that abortion violates the sanctity of life and is a rebellion against God's design; through authoritative moral reasoning by appeal to Catholic dogma; and through consequentialist moral reasoning, as a means of control over sexuality and as a means of confining women's activities to the home. Even aside from Christian belief, adherence to traditional morality promotes opposition to abortion on these consequentialist grounds. We posit a model in which religious belief, anti-feminism, sexual permissiveness, and attitudes towards abortion are distinct concepts (a four-factor model) rather than all simply aspects of a single conservatism factor. We develop reliable, multiple item attitude scales; show that our four-factor model fits the data much better than the one-factor alternative; and test our hypotheses on new data from a large, representative national sample of Australia (N = 4540). Using maximum likelihood structural equation methods, we find that deductive reasoning from Christian belief is the most important source of opposition to abortion, with strong effects both direct and indirect. Exposure to the authority of the Catholic hierarchy is a real but weaker source of opposition. Consequentialist reasoning from traditional moral views on sex--partly buttressed by religion, partly independent of it--is also influential. But views on women's employment matter only a little, contrary to received wisdom.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125269702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38

In the path of Daedalus: middle-class Australians' attitudes to embryo research. 代达罗斯之路:澳大利亚中产阶级对胚胎研究的态度。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1993-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/591220

L. Sullivan

{"title":"In the path of Daedalus: middle-class Australians' attitudes to embryo research.","authors":"L. Sullivan","doi":"10.2307/591220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591220","url":null,"abstract":"In the Australian debate over the permissability of embryo experimentation, four lobby groups are equally divided into supporting and opposing parties, although for differing reasons. The scientific and the infertile women's lobbies support experimentation while the pro-life and feminist lobbies oppose it, and the recommendations of committees of enquiry as to a proper legal position tend to reflect representation of these groups in their memberships. Community opinion is often invoked as a way out of this stalemate, but little is yet known of levels of community support for the opposing views. The present survey elicited the views of middle-class Australians (345 respondents) on the acceptability of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo experimentation, and on the humanity of the embryo. It was found that while there was almost consensus support for IVF (90 per cent approval in principle), little more than half the respondents approved of embryo experimentation on the just-fertilized one-cell embryo, and this fell to only a third for the fourteen day embryo. This was despite the fact that more respondents regarded the embryo of a few days old as 'object/tissue' than as 'human/a baby'. Disapproval of embryo experimentation was more strongly associated with female sex, younger age, and fertility than with male sex, older age and infertility. Implications for the ethics of research policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129129739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Women's labour force participation and socioeconomic development: influences of local context and individual characteristics in Brazil. 妇女劳动力参与和社会经济发展:巴西地方背景和个人特点的影响。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1993-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/591680

M. Evans, H. U. Saraiva

{"title":"Women's labour force participation and socioeconomic development: influences of local context and individual characteristics in Brazil.","authors":"M. Evans, H. U. Saraiva","doi":"10.2307/591680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591680","url":null,"abstract":"We address several key hypotheses about the effects of socioeconomic development on women's labour force participation during the transition from agriculture to industrialism. To this end, we explore differences in women's labour force participation in Brazil by education, marital status, age, and urban or rural residence. We also show how socioeconomic development affects the overall level of women's participation and the differentials by education, etc. Our data are drawn from a large 1973 PNAD (Pequisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicilos) survey conducted by the Brazilian census bureau. Socioeconomic development in different parts of Brazil ranges from pre-industrial agriculture to heavy industry. Using logistic regression, we show that the general level of women's labour force participation does not change with the level of development. Highly educated women are much more likely than the less educated to be in the labour force (net of other influences); this difference is substantially greater than in post-industrial societies. Somewhat surprisingly, the influence of education is the same across the range of development levels in Brazil. Single women are more likely to be in the labour force than married women, and the difference grows during development. Age has a curvilinear relationship to labour force participation, and the old are much less likely to participate in more developed places. Rural women are slightly more likely to be in the labour force at all levels of development.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134070721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Streetlife and delinquency. 街头生活和犯罪。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1992-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/591339

J. Hagan, B. McCarthy

引用次数: 44