The British journal of sociology最新文献_第2页

After the gig: How the sharing economy got hijacked and how to win it backJulietSchorUniversity of California Press, Oakland, CA, 2020. 演出结束后:共享经济是如何被劫持的，以及如何把它赢回来的。朱丽叶·肖(julietschor加州大学出版社，奥克兰，加州，2020)

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12919

V. Lehdonvirta

引用次数: 0

Beneath the China Boom: Labor, Citizenship, and the Making of a Rural Land Market. JuliaChuangUniversity of California Press, 2020. 中国经济繁荣之下:劳动力、公民身份和农村土地市场的形成。朱莉春，加州大学出版社，2020。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12912

Lynette H. Ong

引用次数: 0

Manufactured Insecurity-Mobile Home Parks and American's Tenuous Right to PlaceE. Sullivan University of California Press, 2018. 250 pp. £70 (Hardcover) £25 (Paperback). 制造的不安全——移动家庭公园和美国人脆弱的地盘权。沙利文加州大学出版社，2018年。250页，70英镑(精装)，25英镑(平装)。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12794

Irit Katz

引用次数: 0

Primary and secondary effects of social origins on educational attainment: New findings for England. 社会出身对教育成就的主要和次要影响:英国的新发现。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/chvz7

E. Bukodi, J. Goldthorpe, Yizhang Zhao

{"title":"Primary and secondary effects of social origins on educational attainment: New findings for England.","authors":"E. Bukodi, J. Goldthorpe, Yizhang Zhao","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/chvz7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/chvz7","url":null,"abstract":"We aim to bring together two current strands of research into inequalities in individuals' educational attainment that are associated with their social origins: that concerned with the \"primary\" and \"secondary\" effects of social origins in creating inequalities, and that concerned with the relation between these inequalities and different components of social origins, taken to represent different forms of parental resources. Our main findings are the following. The secondary effects of social origins-their effects via the educational choices that young people make given their prior academic performance-are clearly operative across five key educational transitions within the English educational system. More specifically, we estimate that 35% of the total effect of social origins is secondary in the earliest transition that we consider, and from 15% to 20% in the subsequent four. Furthermore, mediation analyses reveal that secondary effects are most strongly associated with parental education and then, to a lesser degree with parental status, while little association exists with parental class and none at all with parental income. Primary effects are also at all transitions most strongly associated with parental education and status but in this case both parental class and parental income do retain some importance. We suggest an explanation for our empirical findings as resulting largely from the concern of highly educated, professional parents, and their children to avoid the occurrence of downward intergenerational mobility, especially in terms of education and status.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"41 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125882448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Discursive opportunities and the transnational diffusion of ideas: 'brainwashing' and 'mind control' in Japan after the Aum Affair. 话语机会与思想的跨国传播:奥姆事件后日本的“洗脑”与“精神控制”。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12705

Rin Ushiyama

{"title":"Discursive opportunities and the transnational diffusion of ideas: 'brainwashing' and 'mind control' in Japan after the Aum Affair.","authors":"Rin Ushiyama","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.12705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12705","url":null,"abstract":"A case study in the sociology of ideas, this article refines the theory of 'discursive opportunities' to examine how intellectual claims cross national and linguistic boundaries to achieve public prominence despite lacking academic credibility. Theories of 'brainwashing' and 'mind control' originally began in the United States in the 1960s as a response to the growth of new religious movements. Decades later in Japan, claims that so-called 'cults' 'brainwashed' or 'mind controlled' their followers became prominent after March 1995, when new religion Aum Shinrikyō gassed the Tokyo subway using sarin, killing thirteen. Since then, brainwashing/mind control have both remained central in public discourse surrounding the 'Aum Affair' despite their disputed status within academic discourse. This article advances two arguments. Firstly, the transnational diffusion of brainwashing/mind control from the US to Japan occurred as a direct result of the 1995 Tokyo sarin attack, which acted as a 'discursive opportunity' for activists to successfully disseminate the theories in public debate. Secondly, brainwashing/mind control became successful in Japanese public discourse primarily for their normative content, as the theories identified 'brainwashing/mind controlling cults' as evil, violent and profane threats to civil society.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128820337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

OrgadShani, Heading Home: Motherhood, Work, and the Failed Promise of Equality2019New York: Columbia University Press 304 pp $30 (Hardback) OrgadShani，回家:母性，工作和失败的平等承诺2019纽约:哥伦比亚大学出版社304页$30(精装本)

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12708

C. Scharff

引用次数: 0

Bargheer, S. Moral Entanglements: Conserving Birds in Britain and Germany2018University of Chicago Press339 pp $105.00 (Hardback) $35.00 (Paperback) 《道德纠缠:英国和德国的鸟类保护》2018年芝加哥大学出版社339页105.00美元(精装本)35.00美元(平装本)

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12701

Andrew McCumber

引用次数: 0

Racial discrimination in Britain, 1969-2017: a meta-analysis of field experiments on racial discrimination in the British labour market. 英国的种族歧视，1969-2017:英国劳动力市场种族歧视现场实验的元分析

IF 2.1

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12676

Anthony F Heath, Valentina Di Stasio

{"title":"Racial discrimination in Britain, 1969-2017: a meta-analysis of field experiments on racial discrimination in the British labour market.","authors":"Anthony F Heath, Valentina Di Stasio","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.12676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12676","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Field experiments represent the gold standard for determining whether discrimination occurs. Britain has a long and distinguished history of field experiments of racial discrimination in the labour market, with pioneering studies dating back to 1967 and 1969. This article reviews all the published reports of these and subsequent British field experiments of racial discrimination in the labour market, including new results from a 2016/17 field experiment. The article finds enduring contours of racial discrimination in Britain. Firstly, there is an enduring pattern of modest discrimination against white minorities of European heritage in contrast to much greater risks of discrimination faced by the main non-white groups, suggesting a strong racial component to discrimination. Secondly, while there is some uncertainty about the magnitude of the risks facing applicants with Chinese and Indian names, the black Caribbean, black African and Pakistani groups all face substantial and very similar risks of discrimination. Thirdly, there is no significant diminution in risks of discrimination over time either for Caribbeans or for South Asians as a whole. These results are broadly in line with those from the ethnic penalties literature, suggesting that discrimination is likely to be a major factor explaining the disproportionately and enduringly high unemployment rates of ethnic minorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":" ","pages":"1774-1798"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1468-4446.12676","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40449377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 77

Cultures of care? Animals and science in Britain 关怀文化?英国的动物与科学

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12706

C. Friese, Nathalie Nuyts, Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra

{"title":"Cultures of care? Animals and science in Britain","authors":"C. Friese, Nathalie Nuyts, Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.12706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12706","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is becoming increasingly common to hear life scientists say that high quality life science research relies upon high quality laboratory animal care. However, the idea that animal care is a crucial part of scientific knowledge production is at odds with previous social science and historical scholarship regarding laboratory animals. How are we to understand this discrepancy? To begin to address this question, this paper seeks to disentangle the values of scientists in identifying animal care as important to the production of high quality scientific research. To do this, we conducted a survey of scientists working in the United Kingdom who use animals in their research. The survey found that being British is associated with thinking that animal care is a crucial part of conducting high quality science. To understand this finding, we draw upon the concept of ‘civic epistemologies’ (Jasanoff 2005; Prainsack 2006) and argue that ‘animals’ and ‘care’ in Britain may converge in taken‐for‐granted assumptions about what constitutes good scientific knowledge. These ideas travel through things like state regulations or the editorial policies of science journals, but do not necessarily carry the embodied civic epistemology of ‘animals’ and ‘science’ from which such modes of regulating laboratory animal welfare comes.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132050918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Booth, J. and Baert, P.The Dark Side of Podemos? Carl Schmitt and Contemporary Progressive Populism2018Routledge130 pp. £45.00 (hardback) 布斯，J.和贝尔特，p .《我们可以》的阴暗面?卡尔·施密特与当代进步民粹主义2018年，劳特利奇出版社，130页，精装本，£45.00

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12709

Tiago Carvalho

引用次数: 0