Aleksandra Jaworucka-Kaczorowska , Marianne De Maeseneer
{"title":"Bottom up Treatment for Vulvar and Lower Extremity Varicose Veins of Pelvic Origin: A Case Report","authors":"Aleksandra Jaworucka-Kaczorowska , Marianne De Maeseneer","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Extrapelvic varices of pelvic origin, such as vulvar varices, and lower extremity varicose veins (VVs) of pelvic origin are being diagnosed with increasing frequency. A proper management strategy, including history, physical examination, duplex ultrasound (DUS) of the lower extremities, DUS of pelvic escape points, selection of appropriate treatment, and post-treatment care, is essential for good patient outcomes and satisfaction.</div></div><div><h3>Case report</h3><div>A non-pregnant, 27 year old female presented with prominent vulvar varices in combination with right sided VVs on the anterior and medial thigh, calf, and buttock. She was successfully managed by bottom up treatment with ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy. The bottom up technique involves treatment of VVs of pelvic origin by direct puncture of the pelvic escape points and associated VVs, without embolisation of the pelvic veins.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This case illustrates successful bottom up treatment in accordance with recent guidelines in a female patient with extensive VVs of pelvic origin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"63 ","pages":"Pages 53-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steven J.G. Leeuwerke , Harry G.M. Vaassen , Robbert Meerwaldt
{"title":"Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography to Assess Tissue Perfusion Before Common Femoral Artery Aneurysm Ligation After Transfemoral Amputation","authors":"Steven J.G. Leeuwerke , Harry G.M. Vaassen , Robbert Meerwaldt","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The superiority of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) to the clinical eye alone to assess tissue perfusion has been demonstrated in various surgical fields. This short report demonstrates the <em>in vivo</em> use of ICG-FA to assess skin perfusion before ligating the external iliac artery (EIA) to exclude a common femoral artery (CFA) aneurysm.</div></div><div><h3>Report</h3><div>A 70-year-old man presented with a CFA aneurysm after a previous transfemoral amputation. Ligation of the EIA was proposed, but concerns about tissue perfusion warranted a careful approach. The CFA was exposed using an infra-inguinal incision. Intra-operative ICG inflow and washout patterns were semi-quantitatively analysed to assess dermal perfusion of the femoral stump before and after EIA clamping. Based on similar patterns, distal EIA ligation was performed without ischaemic complications.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography is a promising technique for <em>in vivo</em> assessment of tissue perfusion in peripheral arterial disease, but standardised protocols for perfusion quantification are required to more accurately predict tissue viability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"63 ","pages":"Pages 41-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143445674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Bottom Up” Treatment for Vulvar and Lower Extremity Varicose Veins of Pelvic Origin: Keeping It Simple and Effective","authors":"Maria Katsarou","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"63 ","pages":"Page 52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collateral Vein Ligation for Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation: A Pilot Study","authors":"Bogdan Bratu , Bettina Chenesseau , Andreea Luchianov , Salomé Kuntz , Nabil Chakfé , Anne Lejay","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Native arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) may fail to achieve adequate blood flow or size for successful cannulation and dialysis. No clear strategy exists concerning the effectiveness of collateral vein ligation (CVL) to improve AVF maturation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of CVL in improving AVF maturation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective study was performed, including all patients who underwent CVL for delayed AVF maturation between January 2023 and December 2023. Combined procedures, such as concomitant venous stenosis angioplasties, were excluded. Evolution of AVF flow after CVL compared with AVF flow before CVL was recorded. The primary endpoint was defined as successful maturation after CVL. The AVF was considered mature when it could be routinely cannulated for the total duration of dialysis, for at least six months.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Median follow up was eleven months (range 6–14 months). CVL allowed successful maturation in five of the six patients, with a median AVF flow increase of 44%. In these five patients, sustained dialysis after CVL was uneventful, without need for any additional interventions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These results highlight the potential effectiveness of CVL in improving AVF maturation, although larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"63 ","pages":"Pages 69-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"More Reasons to Submit to the EJVES Vascular Forum: A Look Through 2024 into 2025","authors":"Arindam Chaudhuri, Francisco Alvarez Marcos","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"63 ","pages":"Pages 65-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tania Panettella , Maani Hakimi , Juan Antonio Celi de la Torre
{"title":"A Case of Successful Explantation of an Infected Fenestrated Aortic Endograft Using a Composite Xeno/Biosynthetic In Situ Reconstruction","authors":"Tania Panettella , Maani Hakimi , Juan Antonio Celi de la Torre","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Graft infections after open or endovascular repair can be devastating, and their treatment is always challenging. For thoraco-abdominal and abdominal aortic aneurysms, fenestrated and branched endografts are used increasingly. Because of the involved materials and anatomy, infective complications can be even more complex.</div></div><div><h3>Report</h3><div>One year after double fenestrated endovascular endorepair for a type Ia endoleak after standard endovascular repair, a 77 year old patient developed clinical signs for sepsis at an external clinic. As his clinical situation deteriorated, he was then referred to the centre, where an infection focus search revealed a <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> bacteraemia, and computed tomography (CT), and fludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography CT showed signs of endograft infection. Trestment by endograft explantation followed, and <em>in situ</em> reconstruction with a composite xeno/biosynthetic graft was performed. Through a median laparotomy, endograft explantation as well as <em>in situ</em> reconstruction were technically successful, and sepsis control was achieved under concomitant anti-infective therapy. After a 48 day hospital stay (22 days in the intensive care unit), the patient was discharged to a rehabilitation clinic. After three months of uneventful follow up, precision dual antibiotic therapy with ciprofloxacin and rifampicin was stopped. Four year follow up confirmed freedom from infection and a properly functioning aortic reconstruction.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>After fenestrated stent graft procedures, successful late conversion is challenging and is known to correlate with high morbidity and mortality. The present case confirms the feasibility of this approach, even in patients with sepsis, with good results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"63 ","pages":"Pages 25-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143422401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theodora van Elk , Louise Maes , Anne van der Meij , Robin Lemmens , Maarten Uyttenboogaart , Gert J. de Borst , Clark J. Zeebregts , Paul J. Nederkoorn
{"title":"Immediate Carotid Artery Stenting or Deferred Treatment in Patients With Tandem Carotid Lesions Treated Endovascularly for Acute Ischaemic Stroke","authors":"Theodora van Elk , Louise Maes , Anne van der Meij , Robin Lemmens , Maarten Uyttenboogaart , Gert J. de Borst , Clark J. Zeebregts , Paul J. Nederkoorn","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fifteen to 20% of patients with an acute ischaemic stroke have a tandem lesion defined by the combination of an intracranial large vessel thrombo-embolic occlusion and a high grade stenosis or occlusion of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery. These patients tend to have worse outcomes than patients with isolated intracranial occlusions, with higher rates of disability and death. The introduction of endovascular thrombectomy to treat the intracranial lesion clearly improved the outcome compared with treatment with intravenous thrombolysis alone. However, the best treatment strategy for managing the extracranial carotid artery lesion in patients with tandem lesions remains unknown. Current guidelines recommend carotid endarterectomy for patients with transient ischaemic attack or non-disabling stroke and moderate or severe stenosis of the internal carotid artery, within two weeks of the initial event, to prevent major stroke recurrence and death. Alternatively, the symptomatic carotid artery could be treated by endovascular placement of a stent during endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). This would negate the need for a second procedure, immediately reduce the risk of stroke recurrence, increase patient satisfaction, and could be cost effective. However, the administration of dual antiplatelet therapy could potentially increase the risk of symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage in patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Randomised controlled trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of immediate carotid artery stenting during EVT in acute stroke patients with tandem lesions are currently ongoing and will impact the current guidelines regarding the treatment of patients with acute ischaemic stroke due to these tandem lesions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages 31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X23000941/pdfft?md5=769eb62096929f360595d75df811e67a&pid=1-s2.0-S2666688X23000941-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139016765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emilia Stegemann , Jana Larbig , Berthold Stegemann , Irene Portig , Hans Prescher , Thomas Bürger
{"title":"Validity of Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Arterial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome","authors":"Emilia Stegemann , Jana Larbig , Berthold Stegemann , Irene Portig , Hans Prescher , Thomas Bürger","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare disorder mostly seen in younger individuals. Although patient wellbeing is relevantly impaired, it often takes a long time before the diagnosis is made. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is routinely used despite its radiation exposure, which is a major concern in this young patient population. Moreover, DSA offers limited opportunities for functional assessment. By contrast, ultrasonography is widely accessible without causing radiation exposure and allows for flexible functional assessment. The main goal of the study was to investigate whether ultrasound (US) was a viable alternative to DSA in diagnosing arterial TOS (aTOS).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Patients, referred to a tertiary centre for evaluation of suspected TOS, were recruited into the study. DSA was routinely performed with the patient's arms both in the raised (abducted) and neutral (adducted) position. Two vascular surgeons and two radiologists assessed the resulting images for the presence of aTOS. Additionally, two examiners performed US according to a standardised protocol. The reference for presence of aTOS was the DSA based interdisciplinary vascular conference consensus. Inter-rater agreement and latent class analysis (LCA) were performed between assessors and diagnostic methods.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Fifty one consecutive patients (two thirds female) aged 39.3 ± 13.0 years were included within 11 months. US agreement was excellent at 0.94 (0.841–0.980), DSA agreement for vascular surgeons was good at 0.779 (0.479–1.000), whereas it was moderate at 0.546 (0.046–1.000) for radiologists. Results suggest that DSA is untenable as the gold standard for aTOS diagnosis. In LCA, US was shown to be a reliable diagnostic tool for the detection of aTOS.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>US examination is a valid test for the detection of haemodynamically relevant compression of arteries in the diagnostic work up of aTOS using a standardised protocol. The role of DSA as the gold standard should be reviewed and needs to be reconsidered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages 92-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X24000741/pdfft?md5=4a8589826fa1be077c2e2cf259161e9b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666688X24000741-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139823996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}