Johan Millinger , Marcus Langenskiöld , Andreas Nygren , Klas Österberg , Joakim Nordanstig
{"title":"Renal Artery Blood Flow and Surface Parenchymal Perfusion During Renal Artery Endoshunting in a Porcine Model","authors":"Johan Millinger , Marcus Langenskiöld , Andreas Nygren , Klas Österberg , Joakim Nordanstig","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Ischaemia and reperfusion can result in permanent tissue damage. During complex open abdominal aortic surgery, transient clamping of the renovisceral arteries may be required to successfully complete the vascular repair. Endovascular shunting (endoshunting) presents an alternative technique for managing such temporary renovisceral ischaemia. This study aimed to investigate the performance of endoshunting to the renal circulation in a porcine model.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study of five domestic pigs investigated arterial volume flow rates during endoshunting of a single renal artery and the associated impact on renal perfusion parameters (laser Doppler renal parenchymal perfusion, renal oxygen extraction, and selective urinary output). The study was performed in three steps: baseline registrations (30 minutes), endoshunting (120 minutes), and restoration (60 minutes). The right kidney was used as the experimental side and the left kidney as control.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The median arterial flow rate in the left control kidney remained constant throughout the experiment. On the right (endoshunted) side, the baseline median arterial flow rate was 267 (range, 160–404) mL/min. Following activation of the endoshunt, the median arterial volume flow dropped by 59%–110 (range, 45–150) mL/min (<em>p</em> = .018). During endoshunting, the median kidney surface perfusion decreased to 42% of the baseline value. On the control side, a rise in the median parenchymal perfusion was observed after endoshunt activation, which was again normalised following restoration of native right renal artery flow. During endoshunting, the median regional urine production was 0.32 (range, 0.12–0.50) mL/hour but resumed after renal artery flow restoration.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>On average, the endoshunted kidneys showed a rapid restoration of blood flow, parenchymal perfusion, and urine production after 120 minutes of endoshunting. This suggests that endoshunting to the kidney using an endoshunt system might be a promising strategy to preserve renal function when temporary interruption of native renal artery blood flow is needed during complex vascular surgical repairs involving the renal arteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"62 ","pages":"Pages 104-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fabien Lareyre , Mario D'Oria , Caroline Caradu , Vincent Jongkind , Gilles Di Lorenzo , Matthew R. Smeds , Bahaa Nasr , Juliette Raffort
{"title":"Open E-survey on the Use and Perception of Chatbots in Vascular Surgery","authors":"Fabien Lareyre , Mario D'Oria , Caroline Caradu , Vincent Jongkind , Gilles Di Lorenzo , Matthew R. Smeds , Bahaa Nasr , Juliette Raffort","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.07.037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.07.037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Large language models and artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbots have brought new insights in healthcare, but they also raise major concerns. Their applications in vascular surgery have scarcely been investigated to date. This international survey aimed to evaluate the perceptions and feedback from vascular surgeons on the use of AI chatbots in vascular surgery.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This international open e-survey comprised 50 items that covered participant characteristics, their perceptions on the use of AI chatbots in vascular surgery, and their user experience. The study was designed in accordance with the Checklist for reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys and was critically reviewed and approved by international members of the European Vascular Research Collaborative (EVRC) prior to distribution. Participation was open to self reported health professionals specialised (or specialising) in vascular surgery, including residents or fellows.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 342 individuals who visited the survey page, 318 (93%) agreed to participate; 262 (82.4%) finished the survey and were included in the analysis. Most were consultants or attending physicians (64.1%), most declared not having any training or education related to AI in healthcare (221; 84.4%), and 198 (75.6%) rated their knowledge about the abilities of AI chatbots between average to very poor. Interestingly, 95 participants (36.3%) found that AI chatbots were very useful or somewhat useful in clinical practice at this stage and 229 (87.4%) agreed that they should be systematically validated prior to being used. Eighty participants (30.5%) had specifically tested it for questions related to clinical practice and 59 (73.8%) of them experienced issues or limitations.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This international survey provides an overview of perceptions of AI chatbots by vascular surgeons and highlights the need to improve knowledge and training of health professionals to better evaluate, define, and implement their use in vascular surgery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"62 ","pages":"Pages 57-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X24001333/pdfft?md5=47ef6fe3b374c40f1260077c7fdd477f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666688X24001333-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141838530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Infected Thrombosed Popliteal Artery Aneurysm With Cutaneous Fistula","authors":"Leonor Baldaia , Tiago Oliveira , Eduardo Silva , Joana Moreira , Luís F. Antunes","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.01.051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.01.051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Popliteal artery aneurysms (PAAs) pose some challenges in their surgical management and are often treated by exclusion and bypass procedures. However, post-operative complications, such as endoleaks and sac growth, can occur, potentially leading to serious consequences. Endoleaks, characterised by persistent flow within the aneurysm sac after repair, can cause sac expansion, increasing the risk of adverse outcomes, including the formation of cutaneous fistulae, a rare but potentially severe complication.</p></div><div><h3>Report</h3><p>A 75 year old male with a history of previous bilateral PAA exclusion with a left femoropopliteal bypass using reversed great saphenous vein (GSV) graft in 2012 and a right femoropopliteal bypass using a PTFE prosthesis in 2017, both through medial approach, presented with pain and ulceration in the left popliteal region. Previous angiography had shown residual arterial flow through collateral vessels, requiring thrombin injection. Bilateral bypass thrombosis had also occurred after discontinuing anticoagulation. Computed tomography angiography confirmed a complicated excluded left popliteal aneurysm with superinfection. The patient underwent elective surgery, involving partial aneurysmectomy, endoaneurysmorrhaphy, and fistulectomy through a posterior approach. Post-operatively, the patient experienced resolution of symptoms and inflammatory signs.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The optimal approach for treating PAAs remains a subject of debate, with some experts advocating the posterior approach to prevent sac growth. However, others support the medial approach, reporting satisfactory results. In this case, the medial approach resulted in incomplete exclusion, leading to sac expansion and a cutaneous fistula. Timely re-intervention through the posterior approach successfully resolved the complication. This report highlights a rare but serious complication of incomplete PAA exclusion. Vigilant post-operative surveillance and intervention are crucial to manage such cases effectively. Further research is warranted to determine the optimal approach for PAA repair and prevent associated complications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages 77-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X24000522/pdfft?md5=060a06649afe7a00897c3ffb5eb60c72&pid=1-s2.0-S2666688X24000522-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139828424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan Grandhomme , Damir Vakhitov , Salomé Kuntz , Anne Lejay , Nabil Chakfé
{"title":"What We Know From Reports on Type III Endoleak in the Literature","authors":"Jonathan Grandhomme , Damir Vakhitov , Salomé Kuntz , Anne Lejay , Nabil Chakfé","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.01.055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.01.055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To analyse case reports published on the latest generations of endograft (EG) and understand the mechanisms of type III endoleak (EL) development.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A literature review was undertaken of English language case reports and series that concerned modular junction or component disconnection (type IIIa EL) and fabric perforations (type IIIb EL) after endovascular aneurysm repair.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 2 785 studies, 56 full texts were chosen to review 73 cases. Type III EL was diagnosed with computed tomography angiography in 67.1% and digital subtraction angiography in 12.3%; the rest were identified during surgery. Of the 73 EG, 65 (89.0%) were made of polyethylene terephthalate and seven (9.6%) were polytetrafluoroethylene. The type of material was not mentioned in one (1.4%) case report. There were 25 (34.2%) type IIIa and 48 (65.8%) type IIIb EL. The most frequent were trunk–trunk in nine (12.3%) and trunk–limb overlap separations in 14 (19.2%). Type IIIb EL in the trunk area was identified in 27 (37.0%) cases, while 21 (28.8%) defects were found in the limbs. Stent fractures were recognised as an underlying mechanism of type IIIb EL development in one report. A combination of fabric lesions in the trunk and limb area was found in one case. Seven type IIIb EL were related to suture disruption or suture–fabric abrasions. Four cases were related to stent–fabric abrasions, and two developed as a result of fabric fatigue owing to kinking. Information on the mechanisms of degradation was only occasionally and scarcely presented. Given the small number of reports and lack of detailed analysis, no definitive conclusions could be drawn.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The available information is scarce and does not allow any definitive conclusions to be drawn on the mechanisms that lead to the development of type III EL. Further explant analyses would be beneficial.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages 81-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X2400056X/pdfft?md5=193eb09f5bf33d0f08eee61c8f81670b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666688X2400056X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139872247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"To Identify Determinants Of Normal Abdominal Aorta Diameter In The Indian Population","authors":"Vandana Kapoor ∗ , Ajay Savlania , Arunanshu Behra , Mandeep Kang , Ujjwal Gorsi , Lileshwar Kaman","doi":"10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.01.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2024.01.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36502,"journal":{"name":"EJVES Vascular Forum","volume":"61 ","pages":"Pages S14-S15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X24000212/pdfft?md5=7a0a6fb31e46a51275b312141709835e&pid=1-s2.0-S2666688X24000212-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140051538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}