Journal of Education and Community Health最新文献_第8页

Sexual Health Educational Needs Assessment of Newly Married Women in Qom: A Qualitative Study 库姆地区新婚妇女性健康教育需求评价的定性研究

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.4.271

Leila Qazvinian, Z. Khalajinia, Farideh Khalajabadi Farahani, Z. Gharlipour

引用次数: 0

Sexual Health Literacy and the Related Factors among Women in Qazvin, Iran 伊朗加兹温妇女性健康素养及其相关因素

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.4.265

R. Panahi, P. Namdar, Neda Nayebi, M. Anbari, L. Yekefallah, L. Dehghankar

引用次数: 2

Efficacy of Educational Intervention on Preventive Behavior against Head Lice Infestation in Girl School Students 教育干预对女生头虱侵害预防行为的影响

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.3.215

S. Daneshvar, A. Aivazi, M. Naghizadeh, Zienab Ghazanfari

引用次数: 0

Fear and COVID-19 Protective Behaviors among High School Students in Hamadan, Iran; Application of an Extended Parallel Process Model 伊朗哈马丹市高中生的恐惧与COVID-19防护行为扩展并行过程模型的应用

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.3.165

S. Shirahmadi, S. Bashirian, M. Barati, E. Jenabi, M. Haghighi, F. Shamsaei, Rashid Heidari-moghadam, S. Khazaei, Sepideh Zareian, M. Poordavood, Yaser Nankali, Nematollah Bahiraee, Shahnaz Farzian, A. Asgari

{"title":"Fear and COVID-19 Protective Behaviors among High School Students in Hamadan, Iran; Application of an Extended Parallel Process Model","authors":"S. Shirahmadi, S. Bashirian, M. Barati, E. Jenabi, M. Haghighi, F. Shamsaei, Rashid Heidari-moghadam, S. Khazaei, Sepideh Zareian, M. Poordavood, Yaser Nankali, Nematollah Bahiraee, Shahnaz Farzian, A. Asgari","doi":"10.52547/jech.8.3.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jech.8.3.165","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Throughout the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the role of students in transmitting the infection has received special attention aiming at protecting the younger generation against COVID-19 and other known respiratory diseases. This research aimed to specify factors related to Covid-19 preventing behaviors in high school students. Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 2852 students aged 13 to 18 in Hamadan in 2020. Participants were selected using the multistage cluster sampling method. The data were collected with a researcher-made EPPM questionnaire. Data were analyzed statistically by Stata 14.2 software using the Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Findings: The vast majority of students (67.02%) were in the danger control response phase. The response efficacy (77.3%) and perceived efficacy (75.3%) had the highest percentage of the mean from the maximum obtainable score among constructs of the model. There was a significant difference between categories of the EPPM model with doing healthy behaviors. Moreover, the proportion of doing health behaviors was significantly higher in students in the danger control phase. Conclusions: The predominance of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on the perceived efficacy affects preventive health behaviors. Therefore, a theory-based behavioral modification program can be developed based on gender among high school students. Higher grade students and poor socioeconomic status require intense educational interventions to modify their hygienic behaviors. © 2021, the Authors.","PeriodicalId":36491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Community Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45294141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.3.223

M. Aligol, M. Nasirzadeh, M. Akhondi, Leili Mazar, Seyed Mohsen Mosavifard

{"title":"Attitude and Related Factors towards COVID-19 Prevention based on the Health Belief Model among the Rafsanjan Citizens","authors":"M. Aligol, M. Nasirzadeh, M. Akhondi, Leili Mazar, Seyed Mohsen Mosavifard","doi":"10.52547/jech.8.3.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jech.8.3.223","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: COVID-19 is rapidly expanding around the world and is one of the most important health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine preventive behaviors from COVID-19 and its determinants based on some constructs of the Health Belief Model. Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 2504 citizens of Rafsanjan in 2020 that were randomly selected by cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a behavior and Health Belief Model constructs (HBMs) researcher-made questionnaire based on the Internet. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by ten specialists, and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was conducted in SPSS 18 by applying statistical tests such as Pearson's correlation coefficient, independent t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and linear regression. Findings: The means score of knowledge, attitude, perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, and preventive behavior were 83.13+or-10.72, 81.17+or-8.55, 79.28+or-17.19, 74.47+or-14.65, 84.32+or-16.11, 69.27+or-14.31, and 87.35+or-11.16, respectively. There was a significant correlation between preventive behaviors with knowledge, attitude, and HBMs (p<0.001). The attitude was the strongest predictor for adopting preventive behaviors (B=0.446, p<0.001). In total, knowledge, attitude, and HBM constructs predicted 36.8% of the preventive behaviors for COVID-19. Conclusions: There is a significant correlation between adopting preventive behaviors for COVID-19 with knowledge, attitude, and HBM constructs.","PeriodicalId":36491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Community Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43145161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Extended Parallel Process Model on the Adoption of Behaviors Preventing Physical Injuries from Working with Computers among Female Employees 基于扩展平行过程模型的教育干预对女性员工电脑工作中预防身体伤害行为的影响

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.3.173

Akbar Babaei Heydarabadi, S. Latifi, K. Karami, A. Arastoo, Fatemeh Ghatfan

引用次数: 0

The Information Needs of the Iranian People in the COVID-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Health Professionals: A Qualitative Approach 从卫生专业人员的角度看2019冠状病毒病大流行中伊朗人民的信息需求:定性方法

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.3.195

Golrokh Atighechian, Nahid Tavakoli, F. Rezaei

{"title":"The Information Needs of the Iranian People in the COVID-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Health Professionals: A Qualitative Approach","authors":"Golrokh Atighechian, Nahid Tavakoli, F. Rezaei","doi":"10.52547/jech.8.3.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jech.8.3.195","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread concern, rumors, and fears in different countries. This study aimed to identify the information needs of the Iranian people regarding the pandemic. Participants & Methods: A qualitative study using a content analysis approach was conducted to collect experts' opinions on identifying the information needs of the Iranian people regarding the COVID-19 virus from March to May 2020. Key informants were purposefully selected from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Isfahan and Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hospitals. The saturation point was reached at 19 face-to-face semi-structured interviews. The data were collected using a semi-structured interview. The data collection instrument was the interview guide form. The interviews were analyzed by MAXQDA 12. Findings: The findings were divided into two sections, including channels and sources of information and people's information needs about the COVID-19 virus. In the first part, two main themes and eight categories were identified. Four themes and twenty-three subthemes on information needs regarding the COVID-19 virus were extracted. Themes related to information needs regarding COVID-19 were as follows: Information regarding an alternative lifestyle due to COVID-19 Pandemic, Information regarding mental health issues, Information regarding sanitation and hygienic requirements, and Information regarding medical issues.","PeriodicalId":36491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Community Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41373527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Commitment to Action: An Effective Construct on Increasing Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention to Control Pediculosis Capitis in Female High School Students 行动承诺：提高教育干预效果的有效结构，以控制女高中生的足癣性结膜炎

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.3.159

A. Jokar, Z. Gholamnia-Shirvani, Farkhondeh Amin-Shokravi

引用次数: 0

Health Beliefs and Compliance of Standard Precautions of COVID-19 among Employed Nurses 在职护士健康信念与COVID-19标准预防措施依从性

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.3.189

T. Ramezani, Z. Taheri-Kharameh, Elham Yazdizadeh

{"title":"Health Beliefs and Compliance of Standard Precautions of COVID-19 among Employed Nurses","authors":"T. Ramezani, Z. Taheri-Kharameh, Elham Yazdizadeh","doi":"10.52547/jech.8.3.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jech.8.3.189","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The adherence to standard precautions guidelines as the main strategy for preventing healthcare-associated infections such as COVID-19. This study aimed to specify a health belief model to predict the standard precautions of employed nurses. Instrument & Method: This descriptive cross-sectional was conducted in Qom, Iran, from March to May 2020. One hundred and ninety-five randomly sampled registered nurses from two hospitals completed self-reported compliance with standard precautions of COVID-19 and health belief model scale. Data analysis was performed using partial least squares path modeling. Findings: Less than one-tenth (7%) of participants reported compliance with all standard precautions items. There was a significant relationship between health motivation and standard precautions (beta=0.515, t=13.650). Cues to action (beta=0.356, t=4.512) were identified as the strongest predictor of health motivation and, perceived threat (beta=0.143, t=2.144) was the weakest predictor. The model explained approximately 20% of the variance in compliance with standard precautions of COVID-19. Conclusions: The results indicated that health belief model constructs are considered significant predictors of compliance with standard precautions of COVID-19 among Iranian employed nurses. The results can help standard precautions training to reduce hospital infections and protect the health of patients and nursing staff.","PeriodicalId":36491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Community Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45339543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of Health Educational Intervention based on the Educational Phase of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model on the Promotion of Preventive Behaviors of Brucellosis in the Villagers of Minoodasht, Iran 基于先行模式教育阶段的健康教育干预对促进伊朗米诺达什特村民布鲁氏菌病预防行为的影响

Journal of Education and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jech.8.3.203

E. Fadaei, Mahboobe Borhani, Zakieh Sadat Hoseini, A. Mehri, Mahin Tatari

引用次数: 2