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Study of clinico-pathological characteristics of colonic polyp seen at a tertiary care hospital in East India 东印度一家三级医院结肠息肉的临床病理特征研究
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.021
S. S. Giri, Amar Kumar, Sneha Singh
{"title":"Study of clinico-pathological characteristics of colonic polyp seen at a tertiary care hospital in East India","authors":"S. S. Giri, Amar Kumar, Sneha Singh","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.021","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal polyps are unusual growths of epithelial tissue projecting from the mucosaof the large bowel. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of histological pattern of polyp among colorectal polypectomy specimen concerning age, sex, size, and site and histopathological features and associated dysplasia. The study was done in the Pathology department in collaboration with the Gastroenterology Department on 115 patients. Biopsy was processed and histopathological features were studied with presence or absence of dysplasia. Most patients had constipation (40.87%) followed by rectal bleeding (40.00%) followed by pain abdomen and anemia. Male patients were 76(66.08%) followed by 39(33.91%) female patients. Among male patients most are of age range of 50-59yr (18.42%) and in females were of age range of 60-69yr. (25.64%). Grossly most polyp are of pedunculated shape (74.78%) followed by ulcerated type (13.04%) and least was of sessile appearance (12.17%). Most polyp were found in left side (descending colon: 40.87%) followed by rectum, ascending colon, sigmoid colon and transverse colon with least with caecum. Most Polyps size < 1 cm (90.40%) followed by size of polyp > 1 cm (9.60%). Regarding the histopathological evaluation of polyp we have reported tubular adenoma (53.91%) followed by hyperplastic polyp (19.13%) followed by tubulovillous adenoma (13.04%). Most of the polyp showed no dysplasia (94.64%) and dysplasia if seen both in tubular adenoma and tubulovillous adenoma. Colonoscopy is the most important tool in the detection of colonic polyp because of premalignant nature.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131272971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidental detection of chorangiosis of placenta – Letter to editor 偶然发现胎盘脉络膜病-致编辑的信
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.036
Shushruta Mohanty, Lipika Behera, M. Mohapatro, Deepika Mishra, Minati Dehury
{"title":"Incidental detection of chorangiosis of placenta – Letter to editor","authors":"Shushruta Mohanty, Lipika Behera, M. Mohapatro, Deepika Mishra, Minati Dehury","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121189956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An unusual presentation of oral malignant melanoma: Disguising as a periapical granuloma 口腔恶性黑色素瘤的不寻常表现:伪装为根尖周围肉芽肿
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.030
S. Sachdev, S. K. Mehra, T. Chettiankandy, M. A. Sardar
{"title":"An unusual presentation of oral malignant melanoma: Disguising as a periapical granuloma","authors":"S. Sachdev, S. K. Mehra, T. Chettiankandy, M. A. Sardar","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.030","url":null,"abstract":"The present case report comprises of an unusual presentation of oral malignant melanoma which occurred in the furcation area of maxillary right first molar. A clinician may not suspect a malignant neoplasm and the histopathological examination of the tissue may be missed out in such cases. Without any obvious clinical or radiological features, the lesion mimicked a periapical granuloma. The diagnosis was achieved after a thorough histopathological examination and extensive immunohistochemistry panel to rule out other similar histopathological entities.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121734073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giant fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumour - A diagnostic conundrum 巨大纤维腺瘤和叶状瘤——一个诊断难题
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.029
M. Mukherjee, Dhimoyee Ghatak, Asitava Deb Roy
{"title":"Giant fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumour - A diagnostic conundrum","authors":"M. Mukherjee, Dhimoyee Ghatak, Asitava Deb Roy","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.029","url":null,"abstract":"Giant breast masses are of great concern as they have diagnostic as well as therapeutic challenges. Owing to the close morphological resemblance between giant fibroadenoma and Phyllodes tumor, here we are reporting a case of a young lady who was diagnosed with giant fibroadenoma clinically and by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC). Simple mastectomy was performed, and histopathology examination revealed a Giant Phyllodes. Thus, this report focuses on the rarity of the age of presentation, misleading clinical features and the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC compared to histopathology in differentiating these two close entities.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129667309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteosarcoma with co-existent asymptomatic microfilaria-A rare cytological impression 骨肉瘤伴无症状微丝虫病-一种罕见的细胞学印象
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.033
K. Akhtar, F. Ekram, S. Usman, Lubna Fatma
{"title":"Osteosarcoma with co-existent asymptomatic microfilaria-A rare cytological impression","authors":"K. Akhtar, F. Ekram, S. Usman, Lubna Fatma","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.033","url":null,"abstract":"Filariasis is a major public health problem in developing countries, and the diagnosis is conventionally made by demonstrating microfilariae in the peripheral blood smear. However, microfilariae have been incidentally detected in fine needle aspirates of various lesions in clinically unsuspected cases of filariasis with absence of microfilariae in the peripheral blood. Microfilariae in cytological smears of malignant neoplasms is a chance finding. Cytology can be an effective tool for detection of asymptomatic filariasis and malignancy, thus helping in disease eradication and mortality. There are reports of coexistence of microfilaria with Ewing’s sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma of maxillary antrum and dentigerous cyst by different cytopathologists. Here we present a rare case of microfilariae in a cytological aspirate smear from left knee swelling with a malignant osteogenic tumor, osteosarcoma.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129139238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alveolar soft part sarcoma–presenting as an unusual scapular swelling- A rare case report 肺泡软组织肉瘤表现为不寻常的肩胛骨肿胀-一例罕见报告
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.025
M. Maurya, Manish Kumar, N. Akhtar
{"title":"Alveolar soft part sarcoma–presenting as an unusual scapular swelling- A rare case report","authors":"M. Maurya, Manish Kumar, N. Akhtar","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.025","url":null,"abstract":"Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a very rare soft tissue tumor of unknown histogenesis and has propensity for recurrence and distant metastasis. It commonly occurs in the head neck region and on extremities in adolescents and young adults. Less number of cases have been reported in the scapular region so far. Till now, no definite treatment regime is available for ASPS; early diagnosis plays a pivotal role in its management and patient outcome. Here, we are presenting a case of 23 years old male presenting with a recurrent swelling in right scapular region. It was diagnosed as ASPS on the basis of radiology, histomorphology and immunohistochemistry.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129238023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ovarian tuberculosis-A rare case report 卵巢结核1例报告
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.027
K. Akhtar, Sadaf Abbas, A. Shams, Suhailar Rehman
{"title":"Ovarian tuberculosis-A rare case report","authors":"K. Akhtar, Sadaf Abbas, A. Shams, Suhailar Rehman","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.027","url":null,"abstract":"Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is one of the major concern in developing countries. It presents with various clinical features, hence most of the times it is difficult to make diagnosis on the basis of single investigation. Multiple investigations should be done simultaneously for making appropriate diagnosis. We report a rare case of a 50 years old female, diagnosed as ovarian tuberculosis, who presented with complaints of dysmenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding and low grade fever for 4-6 months. Tuberculosis should always be kept in mind as the most common cause of granulomatous lesion in endemic regions.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124749813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internal quality control of blood & blood components - Two years study at a standalone blood centre, Ahmedabad 血液和血液成分的内部质量控制-在艾哈迈达巴德一个独立的血液中心进行了两年的研究
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.022
Hetal Patel, P. Prajapati, Ripal J Shah, V. Harimoorthy
{"title":"Internal quality control of blood & blood components - Two years study at a standalone blood centre, Ahmedabad","authors":"Hetal Patel, P. Prajapati, Ripal J Shah, V. Harimoorthy","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.022","url":null,"abstract":"Internal Quality Control (IQC) describes steps taken by the blood centre to ensure that tests are performed correctly and as per the guidelines. Primary goal of Quality Control is transfusion of safe quality of blood components to give optimal benefit to patients. The aim of study was to ensure supply of safe and efficient blood component to patients.Quality control of blood components prepared between December 2019 to November 2021 were included in our study. Monthly Quality control (QC) of the blood components were done as per the national guideline, 1% of total components prepared or minimum 4 units. Packed red cell units were evaluated for haematocrit, random donor platelet concentrates for yield and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and cryoprecipitate were evaluated for volume, factor VIII and fibrinogen concentrations.A total of 1302 units were tested for IQC. The mean hematocrit of RBC was 58.8%. In PLT, mean yield was 6.9 × 10/cu mm. Mean factor VIII and fibrinogen levels were found to be 377 IU/bag and 851.60 mg/bag in FFP respectively. Mean factor VIII and fibrinogen levels were found to be 311.81 IU/bag and 1694.4 mg/bag in cryoprecipitate respectively.In the present era, Quality Control is very important step in maintaining quality of blood components and the quality objectives of the blood centre, so that we ensure most efficient blood transfusion to patient. The IQC of blood components at our blood centre is in overall compliance and met recommended national standards. Implementation of standard operating procedures, accomplishment of standard guidelines, proper documentation with regular audit and staff competencies can improve the quality performance of the transfusion services.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125168529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis - Mimicking carcinoma gall bladder 黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎-模拟胆囊癌
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.032
T. Pathak, J. Sharma, A. Sarma, Abhijit Talukdar, A. Kataki
{"title":"Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis - Mimicking carcinoma gall bladder","authors":"T. Pathak, J. Sharma, A. Sarma, Abhijit Talukdar, A. Kataki","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.032","url":null,"abstract":"Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC)- a rare pathological entity of gall bladder, is characterized by marked inflammatory infiltrates of macrophages and foam cells with proliferative fibrosis of the gall bladder wall. Although it is a benign condition, its radiological picture and intra operative findings mimic gall bladder carcinoma- leading to misdiagnosis in most cases. We report a case of XGC in a middle-aged lady who presented with a lump in right hypochondrium. Computed Tomography (CT) scans of the abdomen was inconclusive for her. A CT-guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) was obtained, where findings were suggestive of XGC which was finally confirmed on histopathological examination of the cholecystectomy specimen. The characteristic cytologic features of XGC on FNAC in this case helped differentiate it from malignancy, thereby sparing the patient a morbid radical surgery. Preoperative FNAC and intraoperative frozen section are valuable tools for differential diagnosis of XGC and help guide the surgeon towards a correct surgical approach.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126342645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In- transit metastasis: Case report of a rare phenomenon in primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma 转移中:一例罕见的原发性皮肤鳞状细胞癌
IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.023
Anupama Raj K, S. P P, J. Ramakrishnan, Mahamood Aseef
{"title":"In- transit metastasis: Case report of a rare phenomenon in primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma","authors":"Anupama Raj K, S. P P, J. Ramakrishnan, Mahamood Aseef","doi":"10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.023","url":null,"abstract":"Metastatic foci situated in dermal or subcutaneous tissue without the involvement of overlying skin, between the closest lymph node and primary tumor is called in transit metastasis. Although in transit metastasis has been commonly described in malignant melanoma, there are rare cases of squamous cell carcinomas, presenting with the same. It is an uncommon form of metastasis through lymphatics and is found in immunocompromised individuals. We present a case report of squamous cell carcinoma, presenting in an elderly male, as multiple nodules beneath skin. With this case, we highlight the variety of forms of spread in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and its prognostic importance.","PeriodicalId":364340,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130759531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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