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The Specifics of Even Folklore 甚至民间传说的细节
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210303
S. Sharina, R. Kuzmina
{"title":"The Specifics of Even Folklore","authors":"S. Sharina, R. Kuzmina","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210303","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Even folklore, represented by original epic canvases, original texts of fairy tale and non-fairy tale prose, samples of ritual song and dance art, and a variety of other genres, represents unique spiritual wealth, a component of the common cultural heritage of the Even people. Even folklore is a stable and well-established system, having an oral form that has been handed down by storytellers from generation to generation since ancient times. At present, the Even, like all indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East, are experiencing a gradual loss of folklore traditions and a narrowing of their repertoire, which is illustrated by the authors’ field material. This article deals with the circumstances of Even people concentrated in thirteen regions of Yakutia. A brief review of the history of Even epic folklore collecting from the eighteenth century to the present is provided. The modern repertoire and the degree of preservation of Even folklore genres in all regions of Even settlement in Yakutia are characterized. There is a gradual extinction of minor genres, such as riddles, proverbs, and sayings, along with the disappearance of archaic epos and fairy tales.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72738826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the Reindeer Run Endless? 驯鹿是无止境的吗?
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210305
Vanda B. Ignatyeva, E. Romanova, Liudmila S. Zamorshchikova
{"title":"Is the Reindeer Run Endless?","authors":"Vanda B. Ignatyeva, E. Romanova, Liudmila S. Zamorshchikova","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210305","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article presents an anthropological analysis of the relationship between landscape, culture, and identity of Indigenous Peoples of the North of Yakutia. The topic of the study is focused on an important marker and resource of identity that encompasses the landscapes of the North, its physical, geographical, natural, and climatic features, the integrated system of northern occupations and traditional practices—the domestic reindeer. This research also considers various cultural texts and personal and collective narratives of the “imagination” and “experience” of the cold space associated with reindeer in the construction and modern representations of the ethnicity of Indigenous Peoples of the North.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"54 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72369522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arctic Indigenous Peoples and Intellectual Property Law 北极土著居民与知识产权法
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210309
A. Sleptsov, I. Sleptsova, A. Vinokurova, Alina A. Nakhodkina
{"title":"Arctic Indigenous Peoples and Intellectual Property Law","authors":"A. Sleptsov, I. Sleptsova, A. Vinokurova, Alina A. Nakhodkina","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210309","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article deals with current issues regarding the protection of the traditional cultural expression and traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic in the context of intellectual property rights. The relevant problem in terms of legal regulation is the collective nature of intellectual property rights for indigenous peoples, since we are talking about a society whose composition is constantly changing as some members are born and others die. Still, rights relating to cultural heritage belong to the people as bearers of their tradition. The collective nature of the intellectual property rights of indigenous peoples requires theoretical justification as a new phenomenon and a definition of the term, as well as special legal regulations and the development of mechanisms for the implementation of the right.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76601578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Functioning of the Anabar Dolgan Language and the Dialect Vocabulary of the Sakha Language 阿纳巴多尔甘语的功能与萨哈语方言词汇
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210304
N. Malysheva, M. Kysylbaikova, Aitalina V. Rakhleeva
{"title":"The Functioning of the Anabar Dolgan Language and the Dialect Vocabulary of the Sakha Language","authors":"N. Malysheva, M. Kysylbaikova, Aitalina V. Rakhleeva","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210304","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Under conditions of intensive development in the northern and Arctic territories, the issue of preserving the linguistic and cultural diversity of the Peoples of the North and the Arctic of Russia is becoming increasingly relevant. Within this context, this article studies linguistic ecology in light of sustainable development and wellbeing in communities of Dolgan and Evenki—small-numbered indigenous peoples living in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russia. Linguistic ecology is associated with the study of factors affecting the functioning and development of language, as well as with the search for ways and means of preserving and enriching language. Monitoring the processes taking place in the speech practices of society makes it possible to judge some negative phenomena and trends in the language.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88461421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Arctic “Laboratory” of Food Resources in the Allaikhovskii District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 萨哈共和国(雅库特)Allaikhovskii地区粮食资源北极“实验室”
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210202
N. Goncharov
{"title":"Arctic “Laboratory” of Food Resources in the Allaikhovskii District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)","authors":"N. Goncharov","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210202","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a view of the Allaikhovskii district (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) located in the Russian Arctic as a “laboratory” in which various actors (the state, regional authorities, local communities) have been actively working on the production of food security. Based on both field experience and published literature, I describe a multilayered process of foodscape formation in this region. The unique elements that characterize the foodscape of the district are the nonautomated modes of food production caused by territorial isolation, unsatisfactory infrastructure, the high price of food delivery, and environmental changes. All these factors create fragile foodscape; the life of local residents can be characterized as “being with risk,” which inspires certain compensatory measures implemented by different layered actors. The impossibility of creating a consistent and reliable system of subsistence thus reinforces a “laboratory” regime of permanent experiments to maintain food security. The Arctic laboratory is not located in separate place with specialists (as in the case discussed by Bruno Latour) but distributed throughout the actors and their activities connected with their lifestyles in this specific territory.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81104964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bato-Dalai Ochirov
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210203
R. Montgomery
{"title":"Bato-Dalai Ochirov","authors":"R. Montgomery","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210203","url":null,"abstract":"In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a native intelligentsia took shape among Siberia’s Buryat Mongols that, combining indigenous and Russian influences, pursued cultural survival alongside social, political, and economic modernization. One of its significant, yet relatively unsung, members was Bato-Dalai Ochirov (1874 or 1875–1913). He is best known as the only Buryat ever to serve in the Russian State Duma (in the short-lived Second Duma in 1907). Yet over the course of his short life, Ochirov also was an administrator, political activist, author, philanthropist, and supporter of culture and science. This article provides an overview of Ochirov’s life and seeks to elucidate his worldview, which stressed the defense of Buryat interests using the possibilities available within the existing autocratic order.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84701105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuvan Autogenic Geological Terms and a Short Russian-Tuvan-English Geological Dictionary 图瓦自生地质术语及俄-图瓦-英短地质词典
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210205
A. A. Mongush
{"title":"Tuvan Autogenic Geological Terms and a Short Russian-Tuvan-English Geological Dictionary","authors":"A. A. Mongush","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210205","url":null,"abstract":"This short dictionary is the first attempt to systematize information about the Tuvan names of things and phenomena related to geology, mining, and resources obtained after processing of mineral raw materials. Here we find a very brief Russian-Tuvan geological dictionary containing 131 terms, of which 49 terms are proposed for use for the first time, including 16 terms as additional to those already available in the above dictionaries. In the brief Russian-Tuvan-English geological dictionary, terms related to chemical elements account for about 8 percent of their total amount, to metals and their alloys about 15 percent, to minerals about 15 percent, to mineral aggregates, rocks, and ores about 42 percent, and to other terms about 20 percent. The 11 chemical elements consist of ten metals and one nonmetal.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84273211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fresh Eyes 新鲜的眼睛
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210201
Jenanne Ferguson
{"title":"Fresh Eyes","authors":"Jenanne Ferguson","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210201","url":null,"abstract":"Once again, this issue of Sibirica is diverse and disparate. We move from understanding food security as a laboratory in the northern districts of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) all the way to a brief yet trilingual Tuvan geological glossary, with stops along the way to learn about an influential yet little-known Buryat activist, as well as cultural developments in Magadan in the 1950s and 1960s. However, what unites these varied pieces is a central theme of creativity, and the effects of approaching problems with fresh eyes and new ideas even amid restrictive conditions or systems—whether political or infrastructural.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81905777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Power and Cultural History in the Northeastern Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s 20世纪五六十年代苏联东北地区的政治权力与文化史
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210204
P. Grebenyuk
{"title":"Political Power and Cultural History in the Northeastern Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s","authors":"P. Grebenyuk","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210204","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates cultural trends and promotion of cultural establishments in the northeastern USSR in the 1950s and 1960s. I examine the relationships of the government and intellectual network in the context of new sociocultural policy in the unusual conditions of the outgoing Dalstroy epoch. The Magadan Region underwent a kind of “perestroika” in this period, but it was a “perestroika” within the outlined ideological boundaries and under conditions of strict party control. The cultural policy and authorities’ activity on background changes in public-political life was directed on “de-Dalstroy” process by formation new regional identity and creation of numerous new avenues of regional self-expression in the form of institutions, creative unions, and organizations.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89768319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valuing Difference 重视差异
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210103
A. Wiget, O. Balalaeva
{"title":"Valuing Difference","authors":"A. Wiget, O. Balalaeva","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210103","url":null,"abstract":"This article draws on a large archive of original video documentation to complement ethnographic literature to provide the first description of modern Eastern Khanty bear ceremonialism and locate it in relation to the traditions of other Ob-Ugrian groups. The comparative analysis of Ob-Ugrian bear ceremonial traditions underscores fundamental differences in the function of such ceremonies, highlights foundational elements of local group identity, and suggests ways in which Ob-Ugrian groups interacted with adjacent populations.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83603446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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