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The Spectrum of Intersectionality in the Arctic 北极地区的交叉光谱
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2023.220101
Jenanne Ferguson, Dina Abdel-Fattah, Doris Friedrich, O. Lee, Sardana Nikolaeva
{"title":"The Spectrum of Intersectionality in the Arctic","authors":"Jenanne Ferguson, Dina Abdel-Fattah, Doris Friedrich, O. Lee, Sardana Nikolaeva","doi":"10.3167/sib.2023.220101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2023.220101","url":null,"abstract":"This first special issue of 2023 began with a call for papers that highlighted a key facet of the population often overlooked by outsiders to the Arctic—despite its relatively sparse overall numbers and low population density, the region is full of human diversity. This diversity exists within the inhabitants, both Indigenous and (im)migrant (whether temporary or permanent), rural and urban, and by sexual orientation, gender roles, class, and ethnicity, on multiple parameters. For this issue, we go beyond the borders of Siberia to examine some of those key factors and their impacts on the lives of neighboring circumpolar peoples in North America, Greenland, and Scandinavia as well, in order to better understand commonalities as well as divergences in the experiences of those living in northern regions.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79749784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Extractivism on Indigenous Peoples 采掘活动对土著人民的影响
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2023.220106
M. Pavlova, N. Leontiev
{"title":"The Impact of Extractivism on Indigenous Peoples","authors":"M. Pavlova, N. Leontiev","doi":"10.3167/sib.2023.220106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2023.220106","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Ethnological Impact Assessments (EIA) procedure in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is used to protect the interests of indigenous minorities living in areas where extractive companies are planning to operate. Rural women are active in the process of exercising conscious, free choice in the planned activities of industrial companies. Industrial companies, when seeking the consent of indigenous minorities to develop resources, agree to conduct ethnological research and enter contracts for compensation payments. The role of women in the compensation process is virtually ignored. The article discusses economic and socio-cultural aspects of indigenous peoples’ sustainability and the possibility of “structural restoration” of their local system. The proposes ways to preserve traditional knowledge, women's proposals for assuring wellbeing and quality of life for rural families.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85601124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To “Lure On the Gentle Reader” “引诱温柔的读者”
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2023.220104
Susan B. Vanek, Jette Rygaard
{"title":"To “Lure On the Gentle Reader”","authors":"Susan B. Vanek, Jette Rygaard","doi":"10.3167/sib.2023.220104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2023.220104","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000While historical depictions of gender and sexuality propagated by outsiders continue to resonate through contemporary representations of Arctic peoples, researchers have only now begun to unpack these persistent ideas and their role in shaping current struggles for access, inclusion, and equality. This article aims to contribute to this growing discussion by examining the depictions of Greenlandic women and sexuality in Rockwell Kent's Salamina (1935). Drawing on a sensationalism that has long been a fixture of Arctic accounts and later media, Kent described Greenlandic women as childlike and highly sexual but still knowable, reinforcing existing hierarchies of power built on constructions of gender and race. This article interrogates the artist's depiction of Greenlandic women and its relation to broader representation of Indigenous peoples in the Arctic.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79896863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Questions of Synonymy and Antonymy in the Even Language 偶语中的同义反义词问题
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210302
S. N. Savvinova, Iya I. Sadovnikova, Elena V. Nesterova
{"title":"Questions of Synonymy and Antonymy in the Even Language","authors":"S. N. Savvinova, Iya I. Sadovnikova, Elena V. Nesterova","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210302","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The aim of this research is to identify and describe synonyms and antonyms in Even, aspects of the language that have been previously unexplored. This work aims to illustrate the semantic development of word synonymy in the Even language, covering individual words, morphological categories, and semantic divisions. Previously, only a few articles and superficial investigations in a number of textbooks have been dedicated to this topic. Various methodologies are used in this study, including traditional linguistic methods (language description through observation) and comparative and statistical research methods. Research into synonyms and antonyms in Even can provide valuable material for understanding the lexical-semantic and structural development of the language. Furthermore, this study can contribute to a wider investigation into the development of the stylistic resources of this language.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"341 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76570688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Approaches to Cultures of Northeastern Siberia 东北西伯利亚文化的本土化研究
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210301
Jessica Kantarovich
{"title":"Local Approaches to Cultures of Northeastern Siberia","authors":"Jessica Kantarovich","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210301","url":null,"abstract":"Regular readers of Sibirica are surely familiar with the region of Siberia broadly construed, whether the boundaries are defined from an eco-political, geographic, or cultural perspective. Siberia covers an enormous geographic area (generally agreed to encompass the part of Russia that stretches from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east) and is home to just over 37 million people (as of 2021),1 merely one-fifth of the overall population of Russia. Scholars of the region will also know that this sparsely populated area nevertheless boasts considerable cultural and linguistic diversity, with over three dozen distinct Indigenous language groups (Vajda 2009), each with its own distinct lifeways and traditions linked largely to stewardship of the land on which the people live.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79289258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Language Situation in the Eveno-Bytantaiskii National District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 萨哈共和国(雅库特)Eveno-Bytantaiskii民族地区的语言状况
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210308
A. Vinokurova, I. Khokholova, Boris Osipov, S. Pavlov, Yana Tokhtobina, Vilyuyana Platonova
{"title":"The Language Situation in the Eveno-Bytantaiskii National District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)","authors":"A. Vinokurova, I. Khokholova, Boris Osipov, S. Pavlov, Yana Tokhtobina, Vilyuyana Platonova","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210308","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The findings of this study relate primarily to the processes of globalization that directly affect linguistic shift and present a threat of extinction to the cultures and languages of the peoples of the world. The article is based on the results of sociolinguistic research conducted in 2021 by the authors in the Eveno-Bytantaiskii National District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The aim of the research is to study the linguistic situation of a settlement of Tiugiasirs, where the Sakha, Russian (predominantly), and Even languages all coexist. Sociolinguistic interviews were conducted, aimed at studying the linguistic biography of the informants, determining the degree of language proficiency, and assessing the linguistic situation in the study area. The survey results show that the Even language is undergoing a linguistic shift due to the assimilation of the Even language by the Sakha language.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83118181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representation of Languages in the Linguistic Landscape of the City of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha 萨哈共和国雅库茨克市语言景观中的语言代表
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210307
Lidiya Manchurina, Marianna Samsonova
{"title":"Representation of Languages in the Linguistic Landscape of the City of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha","authors":"Lidiya Manchurina, Marianna Samsonova","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210307","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article aims to determine the way languages are represented in the linguistic landscape of the city of Yakutsk, in particular, the representation of Sakha and ethnic (minority) languages: Even, Evenki, Yukaghir, Chukchi, and Dolgan. To meet this aim, the following objectives were completed: a systematic compilation of texts from outdoor signs available on two main streets of Yakutsk; field research on the linguistic landscape of the city; formation of a linguistic corpus of urban texts; and a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic landscape. This analysis solves two research questions: 1) What languages are represented in the linguistic landscape of Yakutsk and what is their share? 2) What are some of the characteristics of bilingual/multilingual signs?","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84210615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban Population Identities and Symbolic Value 城市人口身份与象征价值
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210306
Natalia K. Danilova, I. Khokholova, Kiunnei A. Pestereva, Alena G. Tomaska, Alina P. Vasileva
{"title":"Urban Population Identities and Symbolic Value","authors":"Natalia K. Danilova, I. Khokholova, Kiunnei A. Pestereva, Alena G. Tomaska, Alina P. Vasileva","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210306","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article examines various aspects of identities conveyed by urban populations, factors of transformation and development of urban spaces, and historical memory as tools for the socialization, stratification, and integration of a polyethnic society in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The empirical base of the study is a variety of material, including a questionnaire survey of the urban population of Yakutia, spontaneous polls, and in-depth expert interviews. The novelty is the research strategy itself, aimed at identifying all the listed actors through the prism of symbolic representations. The study of the symbolic value of the northern cities of Yakutia as informational and cultural spaces, understanding the heritage as a certain mediative mental-material cultural layer with symbolic codes and texts, provides key registers for considering the fundamental problems of the spatial and socio-cultural development of territories in general. The results of the study show that the political identity of the population of Yakutia has been formed according to the historical memory of the Soviet past. A trend towards positioning the region as “northern” or “arctic” has emerged in recent years, which also depends on government policy in the Arctic.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73302815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Specifics of Even Folklore 甚至民间传说的细节
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210303
S. Sharina, R. Kuzmina
{"title":"The Specifics of Even Folklore","authors":"S. Sharina, R. Kuzmina","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210303","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Even folklore, represented by original epic canvases, original texts of fairy tale and non-fairy tale prose, samples of ritual song and dance art, and a variety of other genres, represents unique spiritual wealth, a component of the common cultural heritage of the Even people. Even folklore is a stable and well-established system, having an oral form that has been handed down by storytellers from generation to generation since ancient times. At present, the Even, like all indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East, are experiencing a gradual loss of folklore traditions and a narrowing of their repertoire, which is illustrated by the authors’ field material. This article deals with the circumstances of Even people concentrated in thirteen regions of Yakutia. A brief review of the history of Even epic folklore collecting from the eighteenth century to the present is provided. The modern repertoire and the degree of preservation of Even folklore genres in all regions of Even settlement in Yakutia are characterized. There is a gradual extinction of minor genres, such as riddles, proverbs, and sayings, along with the disappearance of archaic epos and fairy tales.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72738826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arctic Indigenous Peoples and Intellectual Property Law 北极土著居民与知识产权法
Acta Biologica Sibirica Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2022.210309
A. Sleptsov, I. Sleptsova, A. Vinokurova, Alina A. Nakhodkina
{"title":"Arctic Indigenous Peoples and Intellectual Property Law","authors":"A. Sleptsov, I. Sleptsova, A. Vinokurova, Alina A. Nakhodkina","doi":"10.3167/sib.2022.210309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210309","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article deals with current issues regarding the protection of the traditional cultural expression and traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic in the context of intellectual property rights. The relevant problem in terms of legal regulation is the collective nature of intellectual property rights for indigenous peoples, since we are talking about a society whose composition is constantly changing as some members are born and others die. Still, rights relating to cultural heritage belong to the people as bearers of their tradition. The collective nature of the intellectual property rights of indigenous peoples requires theoretical justification as a new phenomenon and a definition of the term, as well as special legal regulations and the development of mechanisms for the implementation of the right.","PeriodicalId":36385,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biologica Sibirica","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76601578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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