African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research最新文献

{"title":"Militarised Democracy: A Case Study of Nigeria","authors":"Elewomawu, R. A.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-2ue4jddg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-2ue4jddg","url":null,"abstract":"On 29th May 2019, Nigeria celebrated the twentieth anniversary of her latest democratisation process. Within this period, Nigeria has successfully organised six (6) elections with three changes of government. This is quite remarkable for democracy in Nigeria. However, because of the long years of military rule (31 years), it has been difficult to obliterate the hangover of the militarised psyche of Nigerian political actors. Despite the fact that we have civil rule, Nigeria still experiences abuse of the constitution, brutalisation of the citizenry, crackdown on the press, violent electioneering, significant influence of the military on political and social issues, which are identified with military rule. This study examined how democratic Nigerian democracy is since the last twenty years. It highlighted the features of military rule in our democracy. Workable recommendations such as ensuring proper devolution of powers, implementation of fiscal federalism, elimination of executive immunity etc are suggested for Nigeria to move from a militarised democracy to the ideal democracy.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":"38 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Widowhood Practices in Igboland: A Critical Analysis of the Plight and Prospects for Social Change of Women in Ekwulumili, Anambra State, Nigeria","authors":"Ugwukah A. C., Ume-Ezeoke E. E.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-an8euwnc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-an8euwnc","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines Widowhood practices in Igboland, with a critical analysis of the plight and prospects for social change in Ekwulumili, Anambra state. Widowhood has become a topical and sensitive global issue because of the ugly practice associated with it. Widowhood is a sensitive social status. It befalls a male or a female but it is generally used in reference to females who have lost their husbands, since most men who lose their wives soon abandon this’ status by re-marrying. Widowhood practices in Igboland, particularly in Ekwulumili, Anambra State, Nigeria, have long been a topic of social, cultural, and academic interest. These practices are deeply embedded in the traditional customs and beliefs of the Igbo people. However, they often subject widows to various forms of discrimination and hardship, reflecting broader gender inequalities and social injustices.\u0000The objective of the study is to examine traditional widowhood practices in Ekwulumili, assess the socio-economic impact on widows, and identify the legal and Human Rights issues associated with the practice, evaluate efforts for social change and propose strategies for future interventions.\u0000The methodology used in the paper is the historical descriptive research method. The paper will also involve data collection and analysis where necessary, case studies, comparative analysis etc. By employing a comprehensive historical descriptive research methodology that incorporates these components, the study can generate robust insights and recommendations to inform evidence based and programmatic interventions for addressing widowhood practices in Igboland with special concentration in Ekwulumili, Anambra state.\u0000Findings in the study show that traditional widowhood practices in Ekwulumili subject women into forced seclusion, ritual cleansing, denial of inheritance rights, inhuman dress code pattern, social stigma, psychological stress, social isolation, economic hardship and human rights violations. Also current efforts for social change relating to the practice are: great awareness campaign, legal reforms, economic empowerment of widows, cultural dialogue, education awareness and establishment of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms by government.\u0000The study concluded that Widowhood practices in Ekwulumili, Anambra State, represent a critical intersection of tradition, gender, and human rights. While these practices are rooted in cultural beliefs and customs, they often lead to significant hardships for widows. Finally, the study recommends that addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that includes legal reforms, community education, cultural dialogue, economic empowerment and government intervention.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Broadcasters’ Management of Social Media Platforms: A Study of Berekete Family","authors":"Andrew, U. B., Florence, F.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-ergsabss","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-ergsabss","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the management of social media platforms by broadcasters in the Berekete Family. Employing the Technological Determinism Theory, the research uses focus group discussions and interviews as its primary methodologies. Through availability sampling, seven interviewees and one focus group were selected. The findings reveal that Berekete Family broadcasters use a range of social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook, Pinterest, Tumblr, Facebook Live Audio Room, and WeChat, among others such as TikTok, Google Business Messenger, Snapchat, Quora, Reddit, Medium, Ustream, Shopify X, and Google Engage. The study also reveals that broadcasters within Berekete Family screen materials before posting them on social media and analyse the profiles of those they repost from, in order to enhance the quality of their content and avoid dissemination of misinformation. Additionally, the research identifies several challenges faced by broadcasters in using social media, including misinformation, disinformation, weaponization of social media, privacy concerns, and filter bubbles. The study recommends among others that broadcasters should intensify their efforts in managing social media platforms due to the high prevalence of misinformation and privacy concerns associated with social media. The dynamic nature of social media requires broadcasters to remain vigilant and proactive in combating misinformation and safeguarding privacy rights. Strategies such as thorough content screening, fact-checking, and promoting transparency can help mitigate these risks and ensure the dissemination of accurate and reliable information.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":"16 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Audience Evaluation of INEC Half Hour Programme on AIT and Voter Education: Focus on The 2023 General Elections","authors":"Andrew, U. B.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-9s8ko0xs","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-9s8ko0xs","url":null,"abstract":"The correlation between media and voter education is undeniable, with television emerging as a significant platform for disseminating political discourse aimed at fostering civic engagement within societies. This research endeavours to scrutinise the audience's perception of the INEC HALF Hour Programme broadcasted on AIT concerning voter education, specifically concentrating on the dynamics of the 2023 general elections. Employing a survey research design, data were collected from residents residing in Lafia metropolis, constituting the target population. The study operated within the conceptual framework of the Cognitive Mobilisation Theory of Political Literacy and Participation. The findings underscored the substantial viewership of the INEC HALF Hour Programme on AIT, illuminating its vital role in educating residents about various aspects pertinent to electoral participation. These include procedural guidelines on voting, discouragement of electoral violence, voter registration procedures, elucidation of citizens' rights and responsibilities, protocols for reporting electoral malpractices, candidates' profiles alongside their manifestos, and insights into past electoral pitfalls with corresponding strategies for avoidance. In light of these observations, it is evident that the INEC HALF Hour Programme wielded considerable influence in galvanising the participation of Lafia residents during the 2023 general elections. Consequently, it is imperative to acknowledge and harness the achievements in voter education accomplished through AIT's INEC HALF Hour Programme as a cornerstone for sustained endeavours in this domain.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Socio-Economic Characteristics and Challenges of Homeless Youths in Maiduguri and Lagos: A Comparative Study","authors":"Joseph Aigbolosimon Famous","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-njblph6i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-njblph6i","url":null,"abstract":"Homelessness is a pervasive and multifaceted global issue affecting societies across various economic landscapes. This study provides a critical and extensive examination of youth homelessness in Maiduguri and Lagos, Nigeria. By analysing socio-economic characteristics, pathways into homelessness, living conditions, health challenges and experiences of social discrimination, the study underscores the importance of tailored interventions considering regional variations and the diverse needs of homeless youth populations. The findings highlight both commonalities and disparities, reflecting the complex interplay of socio-economic factors and regional dynamics, and provide valuable insights for developing effective policies and interventions.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critical Evaluation of the Effect of Outsourcing on Nigeria's Workforce Development: A Content Analysis","authors":"Nwosu I. C., Ndu-Anunobi U. G., Ifeoma P. U., Chidi E. N.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-wmjasdkm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-wmjasdkm","url":null,"abstract":"This study critically examines the effect of outsourcing on workforce development in Nigeria using a content analysis approach. The research is framed within systems theory, which views Nigeria's workforce development as a complex system influenced by various interconnected components, including outsourcing, economic conditions, education and training, government policies, labor market dynamics, and organizational strategies. The empirical review explores the effects of outsourcing on organizational performance, employee commitment, and competitive advantage in Nigeria. Key findings indicate that outsourcing can lead to cost savings, improved efficiency, and access to specialized expertise, contributing positively to organizational performance. However, significant negative impacts are also identified, including underpayment, job insecurity, violation of workers' rights, diminished employee commitment, and adverse effects on the local economy. Despite the potential benefits of outsourcing, such as cost reduction and technological advancements, the study underscores the need to balance these benefits against the negative impacts on workers. Recommendations include enforcing labor laws to ensure fair compensation, providing equal treatment for core and contract staff, empowering outsourced workers through unionization, enhancing anti-discrimination protections, fostering emotional attachment and commitment among workers, and promoting local job creation to mitigate the adverse effects of outsourcing on the local economy.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":"44 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Assessment of Antiretroviral Therapy Patients’ Support Groups in Mangwe and Nkulumane Districts of Zimbabwe","authors":"Zenzo L. D., Funa M., Ncube M. N.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-1hgicq98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-1hgicq98","url":null,"abstract":"The article assesses the role Support Groups (SGs) for patients on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Mangwe and Nkulumane districts of Zimbabwe. Data collection was qualitative in nature through the inductive means of interviews, focus group discussion and questionnaires. Stratified random sampling was used. St. Anne’s Brunapeg Hospital and Plumtree District Hospital (for Mangwe) were each classed as strata. Only one clinic offers ART services in Nkulumane and this served as a strata. Fourteen SGs were interviewed as focus group discussions and one hundred and six as questionnaires. The empirical findings reveal that SGs are of critical value in the ART programme. They provide inter alia emotional support, peer counselling, information on ARVs, access to financial support and training. The SGs are vital in the ART programme and are in dire need of funding.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isaiah 28:11-13 and Tongues as Spiritual Languages in Christian Liturgy in The Nigerian Context","authors":"Alabi D. O., Tukasi E. O., Tunase C. T., Olufemi O. J., Olowokere A. F., Isaac U. I.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-sxcguage","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-sxcguage","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examined the spiritual phenomenon of the use of strange or unlearned tongues in Christian liturgy in Nigerian context. Lots of arguments have been generated and writers have delved into this issue from both academic and spiritual angles but not from the liturgical perspectives of it within the ambit of Pentecostal liturgical speaking in tongues,. Even though there are divided opinions on its relevance outside the Pentecostals, it forms a unique feature among the Pentecostals. It explores the nexus of the use of tongues and Christian liturgy and how it provided a spiritual link between the human and the supersensible world. The phenomenological and participatory observatory methods were adopted in the study. The purpose of the study was to inform the readers that Nigerian Pentecostal Christianity also countenances African cosmological views about supersensible world and adopted use of spiritual languages to communicate with the incorporeal world. Theory adopted was Intercultural Hermeneutics, which gave room for the nexus between the biblical teaching and contextualization of such within African setting by virtue of their similarities. Finding revealed that speaking in tongues is crucial to Nigerian Pentecostal Christianity, incorporated into their worship, strongly encouraged both at congregational and personal worship and abused to an extent. The conclusions are drawn on the note that human language is given by God and in the absence of spiritual language, the liturgy is still acceptable and worshippers should not feel inferior to those who are gifted in tongues.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Artistic and Aesthetics Analysis of the Costume of Egungun Elewe in Igbomina Land","authors":"Adeoti A. A., Odetayo D. O.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-n5pkfmus","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-n5pkfmus","url":null,"abstract":"Egungun is believed to be a visible appearance of the dead ancestors as spirits who occasionally revisit the living for festivals. During this visit, the egungun is clothed with beautiful attire that will become the embodiment of attraction. Despite several studies on egungun in Yoruba land, there is no comprehensive study on this type of egungun, thus creating a dearth of literature in this area of art history and thereby leaving in-depth research on the costumes of egungun elewe of Igbomona land. This study is targeted on the artistic and aesthetics analysis of egungun elewe of Igbomina land aiming to promote the Yoruba decorative art to document the findings in the annals of history. The study is descriptive as each of the items of the egungun elewe’s costume is analyzed using the qualitative method. Findings reveal that the role, functions, and cultural significance of the egungun elewe of Igbomina land have aesthetic qualities different from other forms of egungun known in other parts of Africa.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":" 739","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambling and Deviance Behaviour Among Youths in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria","authors":"E. U. V., Asuquo, M. E., Udoh, A. J.","doi":"10.52589/ajsshr-8kcatiwz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-8kcatiwz","url":null,"abstract":"Gambling is a trending problem among the youths that usually result in suicide attempts and self-harm among gamblers. Gambling also prompts our youths to engage in theft and other deviance behavior. This study was conducted to investigate why gamblers are prone to suicide and other deviant behaviour. Survey research method was adopted for this study and respondents were selected using multiple sampling techniques; this include purposive, snowball and simple random sampling techniques. Primary data were collected through interview and participant observation, while secondary data were collected from extant literature. The study applied Frustration-Aggression Theory in order to explain the relationship between gambling, suicide and deviant behaviour among gamblers. The concept and empirical studies reviewed from other research works were used for inference, conclusion and recommendations. Findings from the study show that gambling related debts contributes to suicide and suicidality. The study further showed that gambling is seen as a coping mechanism to get rich very quickly. The study recommends (amongst others) that the government should ban all gambling/betting companies in Nigeria in order to reduce suicidality and criminality among gamblers. Government should subject all addicted gamblers to psychological tests to ensure that they are free from deviant behavior.","PeriodicalId":363531,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research","volume":"111 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}