Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas最新文献_第4页

System risk management policy in banking 银行系统风险管理政策

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonomika2303057k

Snežana Krstić, Aleksandar Savić, Radan Kostić

引用次数: 0

The effect of monetary policy on gross domestic product in the Republic of Serbia 货币政策对塞尔维亚共和国国内生产总值的影响

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonomika2301081s

Miloš Stojanović, Sonja Becić, Goran Stojanović, J. Gligorijević

引用次数: 0

GIIPS and inflation convergence, two decades and few crisis later GIIPS和通胀趋同，二十年后几乎没有危机

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonomika2301001p

Svetlana Popović

引用次数: 0

Innovations and impact on market competitiveness based on marketing research 基于市场调研的创新及其对市场竞争力的影响

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonomika2302035p

Nedeljko Prdić, B. Kuzman

引用次数: 0

Information and communication technologies and rural development of Serbia 信息和通信技术与塞尔维亚农村发展

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonomika2301069s

V. Stojić

引用次数: 0

Debatable Aspects of the Concept of Tax Expenditures 税收支出概念中有争议的方面

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.7

A. Sokolovska, T. Zatonatska

{"title":"Debatable Aspects of the Concept of Tax Expenditures","authors":"A. Sokolovska, T. Zatonatska","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the implementation of the concept of tax expenditures in the budgetary practice of many countries, theoretical studies of tax expenditures as a basis for their identification and quantification are still relevant. The emergence and development of the concept is accompanied by heated discussions about definition of normativе (benchmark) structure of tax and tax expenditures, as well as the classification of their individual elements. As a result, there is no uniform approach to defining the conceptual model of benchmark structure. This complicates the introduction of the concept of tax expenditures in those countries that set such a task for themselves, as well as their comparative qualitative and quantitative analysis in different countries. The purpose of this article is to generalize and further develop scientific approaches to determining the benchmark structure of the tax and its individual elements, as well as tax benefits and tax expenditures. The main results of this study are the classification of the main elements of the basic structure of the tax into groups and justification of their role in the identification of tax expenditures; defining “structural benefits” and “basic tax structure”; analysis of the report on other tax benefits in Ukraine and determination of the place and role of “structural benefits” in it.","PeriodicalId":36306,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44387238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Development of Energy Supply Infrastructure Based on Industry 4.0 (on the Example of Ukraine and Turkey) 基于工业4.0的能源供应基础设施发展(以乌克兰和土耳其为例)

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.5

O. Trofymenko, Serhii Voitko, S. Naraievskyi

{"title":"Development of Energy Supply Infrastructure Based on Industry 4.0 (on the Example of Ukraine and Turkey)","authors":"O. Trofymenko, Serhii Voitko, S. Naraievskyi","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The object of research was to identify the field of renewable energy for ensuring the process of gradual transition from traditional energy to carbon-free technologies. The article compares the opportunities for energy development, taking into account current trends in sustainable development. The conducted analysis of energy resources in the section of renewable energy is based on the processing of available sources of analytical and statistical information. The study investigates the structure and features of the functioning of the energy sector of Ukraine and Turkey. There have been revealed several common problems of functioning of energy spheres in Ukraine and Turkey. The article investigates the possibilities of using technological solutions and principles of Industry 4.0 in ensuring energy security through the development of the electric car market. The analysis consists of calculations of the efficient functioning of solar and wind energy for Ukraine and Turkey. The article provides recommendations for the development of possible mutually beneficial cooperation between Ukraine and Turkey in the field of renewable energy.","PeriodicalId":36306,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41568680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Efficiency of Educational and Healthcare public expenditures in Kosovo: A Data Envelopment Analysis Technique 科索沃教育和医疗保健公共支出的效率：数据包络分析技术

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.6

Alban Elshani, Lekë Pula

{"title":"The Efficiency of Educational and Healthcare public expenditures in Kosovo: A Data Envelopment Analysis Technique","authors":"Alban Elshani, Lekë Pula","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the performance and efficiency of the government public expenditure in the education and health sectors in the emerging economies context, specifically comparing Kosovo with the Western Balkan countries. The indicators of education and health sectors were used to assess a Public Sector Performance Index (PSP) and the Public Sector Efficiency Index (PSE). Also, this study uses the nonparametric method DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to evaluate the input-output oriented efficiency. This study finds that education score of performance ranges from 0.43 which is the minimum to 1.48 which is the maximum. And in the health sector, the PSP score ranges from 0.81 which is the minimum to 1.09 which is the maximum. Kosovo ranks 41st out of 42 countries in this sample, in terms of the education sector, with a performance index of 0.67, which is 37% below the average of 1.00, whilst in terms of the health sector it ranks 39th out of 42 countries in the sample.In the analysis of the input output efficiency model in the education sector, the results show that the countries included in the study achieve an efficiency of 76.69 and it means that countries can reduce relevant public expenditure by 23.3% and maintain the same level of PSP in the education sector. Kosovo is assessed in this analysis as an inefficient country. The value of the input-oriented index is 40.24, which means that Kosovo can achieve the same level of performance in the education sector by using 60% less relative public expenditure, whilst, on the other hand, the input-output efficiency results for the health sector show that the efficiency score for countries is 47.64, and denotes that the countries in the sample could reduce 53% in health expenditure to achieve the same performance in the health sector. Thus, Kosovo compared to other countries in the sample is within the limits of production opportunities and uses public expenditure on health and education inefficiently.","PeriodicalId":36306,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49034517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Initial Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Older Workers in Lithuania 新冠肺炎疫情对立陶宛老年工人的初步影响

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.4

Kristina Zitikytė

{"title":"The Initial Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Older Workers in Lithuania","authors":"Kristina Zitikytė","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.4","url":null,"abstract":" The Covid-19 pandemic that began in 2020 presented a new challenge for the labor market participants. This paper discusses the Covid-19 pandemic, highlighting the key challenges that older people can face trying to stay in the labor market for longer in the future, especially if such pandemics continue. Binary response models are used to identify the push-and-pull factors determining the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the employment of people aged 55–64 during the pandemic in Lithuania. As the Covid-19 pandemic still continues, most of researchers prefer statistical analysis, comparing employment rates with those of the 2009 economic crisis, to determine the potential impact of the pandemic on employment or by only theoretically discussing the potential impact of the pandemic on the elderly. This paper models the impact of the pandemic on the employment of older people in Lithuania using unique administrative micro-data of State social insurance fund (SSIF). This allows to draw deeper conclusions about how the pandemic affects workers aged 55–64 in Lithuania. The results show that the employment of older people has not been disproportionately impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, and if such pandemics occur in the future, they may present both limitations and opportunities from the point of view of older people.","PeriodicalId":36306,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48268238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin Energy Consumption and Stock Values of Technology Companies 科技公司比特币能耗与股价的对称与不对称因果关系评价

Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.2

Nazlıgül Gülcan, Fatma Gül Altin, Samet Gürsoy

{"title":"Evaluation of the Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin Energy Consumption and Stock Values of Technology Companies","authors":"Nazlıgül Gülcan, Fatma Gül Altin, Samet Gürsoy","doi":"10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2022.101.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Energy production is a phenomenon that has always preserved its importance for the history of humanity, as well as where the energy is spent and its consumption are also important. This study examined the causality relationship between Bitcoin energy consumption and Apple, Dell Technologies, Lenova Group, HP, Quanta Computer, Compal Electronics, Canon, Wistron and Hewlett Packard Enterprise has been taken into account to represent technology companies’ stock market. In the analysis, daily price data for the period 12.02.2017-07.02.2021 were used. Toda-Yamamoto (1995) symmetric causality test and Hatemi-J (2012) asymmetric causality test were used for used to determine the relationship between Bitcoin energy consumption and technology companies’ stock values. According to the results of the Toda-Yamamoto (1995) causality test, it has been found that there is a causality from Bitcoin energy consumption to Apple's stock value; according to the Hatemi-J (2012) asymmetric causality test results, it has been determined that there is a causality from Bitcoin energy consumption positive shocks to Apple, Dell Technologies, Lenova Group, HP, Quanta Computer, Compal Electronics, Canon, Wistron and Hewlett Packard Enterprise stock values negative shocks and from Bitcoin energy expenditure negative shocks to Hewlett Packard Enterprise negative shocks. According to the results of the study in general, it is seen that the change in Bitcoin energy consumption has an effect on the firm returns of the companies that sell the necessary tools for bitcoin energy production. From this, it can be commented that bitcoin mining is also effective on the stock returns of technology companies as well as many financial factors.","PeriodicalId":36306,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41716513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0