Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology最新文献_第2页

Atmosphere at Briefing Sessions and Its Influence on Local Residents’ Intention to Participate in Discussion 简报会气氛及其对当地居民参与讨论意愿的影响

IF 2.3

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7445286

Tomotaka Okuyama, Toshiaki Aoki

{"title":"Atmosphere at Briefing Sessions and Its Influence on Local Residents’ Intention to Participate in Discussion","authors":"Tomotaka Okuyama, Toshiaki Aoki","doi":"10.1155/2024/7445286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7445286","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>Although it is widely recognized that atmosphere influences people’s decision-making process, few studied have examined the effect of atmosphere in the context of consensus building concerning the construction of controversial infrastructures. At local residents’ briefing sessions, the negative words used by certain members of the strong opposition can often create a negative atmosphere, leading to unpleasant arguments. Therefore, in this study, a vignette experiment was conducted to examine the influence of the atmosphere at briefing sessions on local residents’ intention to participate in discussion. The results showed that local residents reported greater intention to participate in discussion in a positive atmosphere compared to a negative atmosphere. As for the cognitive process, however, while in the positive atmosphere only a single factor (i.e., interest) affected local residents’ intention, in the negative atmosphere multifactors (e.g., procedural justice, disbenefit, and mental burden) affected the intention. These findings suggest the importance of choosing an appropriate strategy to increase resident’s intention to participate in discussion depending on the atmosphere (positive or negative). The psychological mechanism of the influence of atmosphere and effective strategies that project implementers should take when the atmosphere becomes negative at a briefing session are discussed.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/7445286","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141980359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the (Mal)adaptive Consequences of Self-Deceptive Enhancement: A Narrative Review 自我欺骗增强的(不良)适应后果:叙述性回顾

IF 2.3

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2382005

Saya Weissman, Eugenia I. Gorlin

{"title":"Exploring the (Mal)adaptive Consequences of Self-Deceptive Enhancement: A Narrative Review","authors":"Saya Weissman, Eugenia I. Gorlin","doi":"10.1155/2023/2382005","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/2382005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p><i>Introduction</i>. Despite the abundance of literature on the nature and functions of self-deceptive enhancement (SDE), there is still a lack of consensus about whether and when SDE is adaptive or maladaptive for individuals. This question of the costs and benefits of SDE is of particular clinical relevance and is the focus of the present literature review. <i>Method</i>. Building on an earlier meta-analytic review by Dufner et al. (2019), a total of 53 additional studies were identified and included in this review. <i>Results</i>. 25 of the studies supported the adaptiveness of SDE, 27 supported the maladaptiveness of SDE, and two supported mixed findings. <i>Discussion</i>. While SDE appears to be commonplace and experienced as beneficial in the short term, its longer-term negative consequences for learning, relationships, ethical behavior, and substance use recovery seem to outweigh its immediate benefits. However, these findings are limited by methodological issues related to the reliance on self-report measures, lack of consensus about the definition of SDE, and lack of clinical studies focused on SDE. Future studies should clarify the construct of SDE versus positive illusions and other related constructs and should examine SDE’s role as a possible maintaining factor for psychopathology beyond substance use disorders.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"2023 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2023/2382005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138538204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Land Cover Protection on Preventing Crime: The Case Study of the State of New York, USA 土地覆盖保护对预防犯罪的作用——以美国纽约州为例

IF 2.3

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6695542

Muhammed Ernur Akıner, Nurdan Akıner, İlknur Akıner

{"title":"The Effect of Land Cover Protection on Preventing Crime: The Case Study of the State of New York, USA","authors":"Muhammed Ernur Akıner, Nurdan Akıner, İlknur Akıner","doi":"10.1155/2023/6695542","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/6695542","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>The settlements’ traditional character and architectural texture will strengthen people’s sense of belonging and prevent migration, while local urban identity will be the most significant impediment to crime. The study investigates the relationship between the environmental and criminal conditions in New York, the world’s most diverse demographic. In New York, not every county has the same settlement or vegetation homogeneity level. To avoid the immigrant factor, the location where the offenders committed the crime was considered; crime data were statistically analyzed to assess the vegetation-crime relationship. With an interdisciplinary approach, the research also draws attention to the mean-world syndrome regarding crime and urbanization in the current cultural environment in the context of the media-violence relationship. Under the crime index category, the crimes committed were divided into major groups, and statistical analyses were performed on all the groups. The study also touches on proactive policing used in the United States. According to our findings, the keyword of sustainable development, equity, has been successfully realized in the United States. As a result, the classic scenario of income distribution disparities in the state driving citizens to crime does not apply to New York.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"2023 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2023/6695542","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42410253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Regulation of Personal Security 人身安全管理

IF 2.3

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7593709

Patrick J. Carroll, Aaron L. Wichman, Robert Agler, Robert Arkin

引用次数: 0

A Theory of Reliance on Individuating Information and Stereotypes in Implicit Judgments of Individuals and Social Groups 个体和社会群体内隐判断中的个性化信息依赖与刻板印象理论

IF 2.3

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5118325

Rachel S. Rubinstein, Lee Jussim, Bryan Loh, Megan Buraus

{"title":"A Theory of Reliance on Individuating Information and Stereotypes in Implicit Judgments of Individuals and Social Groups","authors":"Rachel S. Rubinstein, Lee Jussim, Bryan Loh, Megan Buraus","doi":"10.1155/2022/5118325","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2022/5118325","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>We propose a theory of (a) reliance on stereotypes and individuating information in implicit person perception and (b) the relationship between individuation in implicit person perception and shifts in implicit group stereotypes. The present research preliminarily tested this theory by assessing whether individuating information or stereotypes take primacy in implicit judgments of individuals under circumstances specified by our model and then testing the malleability of implicit group stereotypes in the presence of the same (or additional) counterstereotypic individuating information. Studies 1 and 2 conceptually replicated previous research by examining the effects of stereotype-inconsistent and stereotype-consistent individuating information on implicit stereotype-relevant judgments of individuals. Both studies showed that stereotypic implicit judgments of individuals made in the absence of individuating information were reversed when the individuals were portrayed as stereotype-inconsistent and were strengthened when targets were portrayed as stereotype-consistent (though in Study 2 this strengthening was descriptive rather than inferential). Studies 3 and 4 examined whether the strong effects of individuating information found in studies 1 and 2 extended to the social groups to which the individuals belonged. Even in the presence of up to eight counterstereotypic exemplars, there was no evidence of significant shifts in group stereotypes. Thus, the data showed that the shifts in implicit judgments that were caused by individuating information did not generalize to stereotypes of the social groups to which the individuals belong. Finally, we propose modifications to our theory that include potential reasons for this lack of generalization that we invite future research to explore.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"2022 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2022/5118325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47790811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational Justice and Health: Reviewing Two Decades of Studies 组织公正与健康:回顾二十年的研究

IF 2.3

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3218883

Laura Cachón-Alonso, Marko Elovainio

{"title":"Organizational Justice and Health: Reviewing Two Decades of Studies","authors":"Laura Cachón-Alonso, Marko Elovainio","doi":"10.1155/2022/3218883","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2022/3218883","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>Organizational justice refers to employees’ perceptions of the fairness of decision-making rules and policies in the workplace. Lack of justice is suggested to be a significant psychosocial risk factor that affects employees’ attitudes and health. The aim of this narrative review was to compile the evidence available about the effects of organizational justice on health. To this end, a literature search was carried out using the Web of Science, PubMed, and PsycINFO databases. The final sample consisted of 103 articles that studied the effects of justice on mental health (40 results), job stress (26), sickness absence (15), physical health (14), absenteeism/presenteeism (3), safety at work (3), and health of third parties (2). The results show that perceptions of workplace justice predict employees’ mental health, stress-related health problems, and lower levels of sickness absence were relatively compelling. Future studies should focus on less-researched outcomes and on how these associations are modified by other variables for a better understanding of how justice affects health, with a view to being able to carry out preventive measures more efficiently.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"2022 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2022/3218883","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138538192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Reciprocity: Forgiveness, Generosity, and Punishment in Continuing Dyadic Interactions 超越互惠:持续二元互动中的宽恕、慷慨和惩罚

IF 2.3

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7259257

Ann C. Rumble, Kevin Willcox, Hirotaka Imada, Dejah Yansen

引用次数: 0

Assessing the speed and ease of extracting group and person information from faces 评估从人脸中提取群体和个人信息的速度和容易程度

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.122

Daniel P. Skorich, Kenneth I. Mavor, S. Alexander Haslam, Joel L. Larwood

{"title":"Assessing the speed and ease of extracting group and person information from faces","authors":"Daniel P. Skorich, Kenneth I. Mavor, S. Alexander Haslam, Joel L. Larwood","doi":"10.1002/jts5.122","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jts5.122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The human face is a key source of social information. In particular, it communicates a target's personal identity and some of their group memberships. Different models of social perception posit distinct stages at which this group-level and person-level information is extracted from the face, with divergent downstream consequences for cognition and behavior. This paper presents four experiments that explore the time-course of extracting group and person information from faces. In Experiments 1 and 2, we explore the effect of chunked versus unchunked processing on the speed of extracting group versus person information, as well as the impact of familiarity in Experiment 2. In Experiment 3, we examine the effect of the availability of a diagnostic cue on these same judgments. In Experiment 4, we explore the effect of both group-level and person-level prototypicality of face exemplars. Across all four experiments, we find no evidence for the perceptual primacy of either group or person information. Instead, we find that chunked processing, featural processing based on a single diagnostic cue, familiarity, and the prototypicality of face exemplars all result in a processing speed advantage for both group-level and person-level judgments equivalently. These results have important implications for influential models of impression formation and can inform, and be integrated with, an understanding of the process of social categorization more broadly.</p>","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"5 4","pages":"603-623"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44349097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Testing the motivational effects of attainable role models: Field and experimental evidence 测试可实现的榜样的动机效应：实地和实验证据

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.121

Leire Gartzia, Thekla Morgenroth, Michelle K. Ryan, Kim Peters

引用次数: 2

Ya gotta wanna: Shifting motivational priorities in the self-control process 你要想:在自我控制过程中改变动机优先级

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.119

Keemia Vaghef, Patrick D. Converse, Katrina P. Merlini, Nicholas A. Moon

{"title":"Ya gotta wanna: Shifting motivational priorities in the self-control process","authors":"Keemia Vaghef, Patrick D. Converse, Katrina P. Merlini, Nicholas A. Moon","doi":"10.1002/jts5.119","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jts5.119","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Self-control has important consequences, but key questions remain regarding the underlying mechanisms involved in self-control over time. This research examined this issue, focusing on the process model of depletion. In particular, this study examined have-to and want-to motivation over time to provide a direct examination of central process model propositions and to investigate extensions to this model involving antecedents and outcomes associated with individual differences in have-to and want-to slopes and intercepts. Participants (<i>N</i> = 238) were presented with a self-control task for 45 min and reported have-to and want-to motivation levels every three minutes. Delay of gratification, future time perspective (antecedents), and task performance (outcome) were also measured. Results from multilevel modeling analyses indicated that have-to motivation decreased over time, want-to motivation increased over time, total time on the self-control task predicted have-to slope, future time perspective predicted have-to intercept, and have-to slope predicted task performance. These findings provide support for aspects of the process model, lead to new insights regarding self-control over time, and suggest additional directions for future research to further expand our understanding of control processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"5 4","pages":"564-575"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46791341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0