SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles最新文献

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Finite Element Simulation-Based Design Optimization of Permanent Magnet Motors considering Drive Cycle 考虑驱动循环的永磁电机有限元仿真优化设计
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.4271/14-10-02-0012
K. Kant, J. Kirtley, L. V. Iyer, Gerd Schlager
{"title":"Finite Element Simulation-Based Design Optimization of Permanent Magnet Motors considering Drive Cycle","authors":"K. Kant, J. Kirtley, L. V. Iyer, Gerd Schlager","doi":"10.4271/14-10-02-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-10-02-0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78898664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Electric Vehicle Onboard Microgrid with Solar Panel for Battery Module Balancing and Vehicle-to-Grid Applications 一种用于电池模块平衡和车辆到电网应用的带有太阳能电池板的电动汽车车载微电网
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.4271/14-10-02-0011
Chen Duan, Zhongyang Zhao, Caisheng Wang, Jianfei Chen, Matt Liao
{"title":"An Electric Vehicle Onboard Microgrid with Solar Panel for Battery Module Balancing and Vehicle-to-Grid Applications","authors":"Chen Duan, Zhongyang Zhao, Caisheng Wang, Jianfei Chen, Matt Liao","doi":"10.4271/14-10-02-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-10-02-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89041161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Current-Sensing Techniques for Revenue Metering and for Detecting Direct Current Injection from Electric Vehicles: A Review 电流传感技术在收入计量和检测直流注入电动汽车:综述
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.4271/14-10-02-0010
O. Mironenko, W. Kempton, F. Kiamilev
{"title":"Current-Sensing Techniques for Revenue Metering and for Detecting Direct Current Injection from Electric Vehicles: A Review","authors":"O. Mironenko, W. Kempton, F. Kiamilev","doi":"10.4271/14-10-02-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-10-02-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82174209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State-of-Health Online Estimation for Li-Ion Battery 锂离子电池健康状态在线评估
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.4271/14-09-02-0012
Liu Fang, Liu Xinyi, Su Weixing, Chen Hanning, He Maowei, Li Xiaodan
{"title":"State-of-Health Online Estimation for Li-Ion Battery","authors":"Liu Fang, Liu Xinyi, Su Weixing, Chen Hanning, He Maowei, Li Xiaodan","doi":"10.4271/14-09-02-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-09-02-0012","url":null,"abstract":"To realize a fast and high-precision online state-of-health (SOH) estimation of lithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery, this article proposes a novel SOH estimation method. This method consists of a new SOH model and parameters identification method based on an improved genetic algorithm (Improved-GA). The new SOH model combines the equivalent circuit model (ECM) and the data-driven model. The advantages lie in keeping the physical meaning of the ECM while improving its dynamic characteristics and accuracy. The improved-GA can effectively avoid falling into a local optimal problem and improve the convergence speed and search accuracy. So the advantages of the SOH estimation method proposed in this article are that it only relies on battery management systems (BMS) monitoring data and removes many assumptions in some other traditional ECM-based SOH estimation methods, so it is closer to the actual needs for electric vehicle (EV). By comparing with the traditional ECM-based SOH estimation method, the algorithm proposed in this article has higher accuracy, fewer identification parameters, and lower computational complexity.","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82394085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Real-World Variability of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Fuel Economy 了解混合动力汽车燃油经济性的真实可变性
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.4271/14-09-02-0011
Hillol K. Roy, A. McGordon, P. Jennings
{"title":"Understanding Real-World Variability of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Fuel Economy","authors":"Hillol K. Roy, A. McGordon, P. Jennings","doi":"10.4271/14-09-02-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-09-02-0011","url":null,"abstract":"The variability of fuel economy (FE) is of significant importance as that of average FE to realize FE benefits of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) consistently by all users in the real world. Over the years, majority of the research has been focused on improving average FE overlooking the variability. Although in recent years few studies have been focused on the reduction of FE variability, no study has been concentrated to understand why certain design has lower FE variability as that of others. This article provides a detailed analysis to decipher the reasons for the FE variability in the real world. This study considered the optimum designs based on two established design optimization methodologies considering Toyota Prius non-plug-in hybrid as a base vehicle. This study analyses the impacts of the parameters of driving patterns and the operation of powertrains on FE variability. The study explains that comparatively bigger internal combustion engine (ICE) in combination with the optimum sizes of generator motor and battery could lead to lower FE variability in the real world due to lesser time of operation of ICE to charge the battery.","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75293231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimal Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle with Improved Genetic Algorithm 基于改进遗传算法的插电式混合动力汽车最优等效能耗最小化策略
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.4271/14-09-02-0009
Changyin Wei, Yong Chen, Xiuxiu Sun, Yue Zhang
{"title":"Optimal Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle with Improved Genetic Algorithm","authors":"Changyin Wei, Yong Chen, Xiuxiu Sun, Yue Zhang","doi":"10.4271/14-09-02-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-09-02-0009","url":null,"abstract":"The equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) is a promising energy management approach to low-fuel economy with the outstanding features of high efficiency. In this article, an optimal ECMS by Improved Genetic Algorithm (IGA) is proposed. To this end, we improved the genetic algorithm (GA) from the coding method, initialization mode, and cross and mutation process. And based on the comprehensive energy consumption and Pontryagin’s minimum principle, the equivalent factor was derived. The IGA was used to optimize the equivalent factor. To evaluate the performance of the proposed energy management strategy (EMS), the average efficiency of the engine and the motor was analyzed in an urban area, high-speed area, and the whole area. The comprehensive fuel consumption was used as the energy consumption index, and the battery capacity loss under the transient conditions was amplified to 10 years as the evaluation battery life index. The simulation results show that under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC), the proposed strategy improves the fuel economy and battery life index by 14.64% and 36.76%, respectively, compared with the rule-based EMS.","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79434191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Time-Optimal Coordination Control for the Gear-Shifting Process in Electric-Driven Mechanical Transmission (Dog Clutch) without Impacts 无冲击电动机械传动(狗式离合器)换挡过程的时间最优协调控制
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.4271/14-09-02-0010
Ziwang Lu, Guangyu Tian, S. Onori
{"title":"Time-Optimal Coordination Control for the Gear-Shifting Process in Electric-Driven Mechanical Transmission (Dog Clutch) without Impacts","authors":"Ziwang Lu, Guangyu Tian, S. Onori","doi":"10.4271/14-09-02-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-09-02-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Torque interruption and shift jerk are the two main issues that occur during the gear-shifting process of electric-driven mechanical transmission. Herein, a time-optimal coordination control strategy between the the drive motor and the shift motor is proposed to eliminate the impacts between the sleeve and the gear ring. To determine the optimal control law, first, a gear-shifting dynamic model is constructed to capture the drive motor and shift motor dynamics. Next, the time-optimal dual synchronization control for the drive motor and the time-optimal position control for the shift motor are designed. Moreover, a switched control for the shift motor between a bang-off-bang control and a receding horizon control (RHC) law is derived to match the time-optimal dual synchronization control strategy of the drive motor. Finally, two case studies are conducted to validate the bang-off-bang control and RHC. In addition, the method to obtain the appropriate parameters of the drive motor and shift motor is analyzed according to the coordination control method.","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"18 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85193387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Influence of the Sleeve Teeth Shape Parameters on the Shifting Process of Automated Manual Transmission for Electric Vehicles 套筒齿形参数对电动汽车自动手动变速器换挡过程的影响
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.4271/14-09-02-0008
Bin Wu, Cun-Gin Chen
{"title":"Influence of the Sleeve Teeth Shape Parameters on the Shifting Process of Automated Manual Transmission for Electric Vehicles","authors":"Bin Wu, Cun-Gin Chen","doi":"10.4271/14-09-02-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-09-02-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Electric vehicles equipped with automated manual transmission (AMT) provide the potential for improving the power and economic performance. However, due to the direct connection between the driving motor and the input shaft of the transmission, the higher moment of inertia at the input of AMT would lead to a poor shift quality. Based on the dynamic analysis of the engagement process of AMT without synchronizer, the dynamic model of the engagement process was established by using AMESim software. Through the analysis of the engagement process, it was concluded that the higher contact force and longer meshing duration under reverse contacting engagement condition is the main reason for the shift difficulty. In order to improve the shift quality, the influences of the sleeve teeth shape parameters of reverse contacting chamfer on the engagement process were analyzed and the simulation validation was performed. The simulation results showed that reducing the width and increasing the angle of the reverse contacting chamfer can effectively reduce the engagement duration and the contact force impulse, although the vehicle jerk was increased slightly, which did not exceed the most stringent criterion value of 10 m·s-3. Optimization of teeth shape parameters of reverse contacting chamfer can be considered to improve the shift quality of the electric vehicle equipped with an AMT.","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84767210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On-Road Portable Emission Measurement Systems Test Data Analysis and Light-Duty Vehicle In-Use Emissions Development 道路便携式排放测量系统测试数据分析和轻型车辆在用排放开发
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.4271/14-09-02-0007
SoDuk Lee, C. Fulper, D. Cullen, J. McDonald, Antonio Fernandez, M. Doorlag, L. J. Sanchez, Michael Olechiw
{"title":"On-Road Portable Emission Measurement Systems Test Data Analysis and Light-Duty Vehicle In-Use Emissions Development","authors":"SoDuk Lee, C. Fulper, D. Cullen, J. McDonald, Antonio Fernandez, M. Doorlag, L. J. Sanchez, Michael Olechiw","doi":"10.4271/14-09-02-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-09-02-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Portable emission measurement systems (PEMS) [1] are used by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to measure gaseous and particulate matter mass emissions from vehicles in normal, in-use, on-the-road, and “real-world” operations to support many of its programs. These programs include vehicle modeling, emissions compliance, regulatory development, emissions inventory development, and investigations of the effects of real, in-use driving conditions on NOx, CO2, and other regulated pollutants. This article discusses EPA’s analytical methodology for evaluating light-duty vehicle energy and EU Real Driving Emissions (RDE). A simple, data-driven model was developed and validated using measured PEMS emissions test data. The work also included application of the EU RDE procedures and comparison to the PEMS test methodologies and FTP and other chassis dynamometer test data used by EPA for characterizing in-use light- and heavy-duty vehicle emissions. This work was conducted as part of EPA’s participation in the development of UNECE Global Technical Regulations and also supports EPA mobile source emission inventory development. This article discusses the real-world emissions of light-duty vehicles with 12V Start-Stop technology and light-duty vehicles using both gasoline and diesel fuels.","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78468105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Foreign Object Debris Detection and Automatic Elimination for Autonomous Electric Vehicles Wireless Charging Application 自动驾驶电动汽车无线充电中的异物碎片检测与自动清除
IF 1.1
SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-04-21 DOI: 10.4271/14-09-02-0006
Aqueel Ahmad, M. S. Alam, Y. Rafat, S. Shariff, Ibrahim Alsaidan, R. Chabaan
{"title":"Foreign Object Debris Detection and Automatic Elimination for Autonomous Electric Vehicles Wireless Charging Application","authors":"Aqueel Ahmad, M. S. Alam, Y. Rafat, S. Shariff, Ibrahim Alsaidan, R. Chabaan","doi":"10.4271/14-09-02-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4271/14-09-02-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Power pad designing, misalignment reduction, safety, automation, living object detection (LOD), and foreign object debris (FOD) detection are the key challenges in the commercialization of the high voltage wireless charging of Electric Vehicles (EV). The interruption from unwanted and sensitive foreign objects such as metal objects and living objects over the charging pads is an immense challenge for the static wireless charging of EV. In this manuscript, the problem of interference due to foreign objects and living objects has been analyzed, and an innovative laser- and sensor-based FOD detection method is proposed and verified by developing a prototype setup. Modeling and analysis of the effects of foreign objects have been performed using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in Ansys Maxwell® environment. The analysis compares the consequence of the presence of foreign objects on the wireless charging power pad. The proposed method utilizes laser light and sensor for the detection and two-dimensional signal processing for the elimination of FOD. The proposed method is compatible with all types of static wireless charging systems without interrupting the power transfer and power circuit. The proposed system has been analyzed and compared with the various available FOD detection techniques. The feasibility of the proposed system has been assessed with the help of an on the bench hardware prototype implementation in the lab environment.","PeriodicalId":36261,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88099895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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