{"title":"Foodligence – Predicting Expiry Date of Perishable Foods to Reduce Loss and Waste","authors":"Trewon Weerasooriya, Kishore Kumar","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12615","url":null,"abstract":"“Food loss and waste” is a growing issue for the environment, the economy, and society worldwide. It has an adverse effect on social, environmental, and economic issues. Poor planning, excessive production, and customer perception are the main causes of food loss and waste. Inefficient use of perishables before to expiration is another significant contributor to food loss and waste. The study primarily concentrates on Sri Lanka's hotels and restaurants, one of the two main sub-sectors of the hospitality and food services business. To reduce food loss and waste during the processes of the food supply chain of hotels and restaurants, the research suggests an expiry predictor for perishable food items using artificial intelligence. It also suggests a donation platform to distribute any surplus or unconsumed perishables to the needy/beneficiaries. The predictor enables hotels and restaurants to be aware of the best dates to use the perishables they have purchased, while if any are left over or spoil, they can be listed using the freshness index so that people in need can request them and make purchases for a price range the hotels and restaurants have specified. The solution aims to reduce waste in the food supply chain and control it to the greatest extent feasible.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123078905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of AI and ML Projects on Github by the Firsttime Contributors","authors":"Vivek Ar, Karthikeyan P","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12603","url":null,"abstract":"The terms \"machine learning\" (ML) and \"artificial intelligence\" (AI) are widely used today. AI is working with many algorithms that include ML also. However, novice users use these two phrases individually. Analyzing and Understanding the significance and role of First Time Contributors in AI and ML projects helps to improvise the projects' content and provides them an opportunity to take up new projects. This work is presented with quantitative and qualitative analysis of AI and ML projects on GitHub. There are three research questions (RQ) prepared to support the analysis. The analysis is made by considering many parameters such as programming languages, forked repositories and commits.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131644604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plant Leaf Diseases Identification in Deep Learning","authors":"Milon Rana, Tajkuruna Akter Tithy, Nefaur Rahman Mamun, Hridoy Kumar Sharker","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12501","url":null,"abstract":"Crop diseases constitute a big threat to plant existence, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the planet because of the shortage of the required infrastructure. In computer vision, plant leaf detection made possible by deep learning has paved the way for smartphone-assisted disease diagnosis. employing a public dataset of 4,306 images of diseased and healthy plant leaves collected under controlled conditions, we train a deep convolutional neural network to spot one crop species and 4 diseases (or absence thereof). The trained model achieves an accuracy of 97.35% on a held-out test set, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach. Overall, the approach of coaching deep learning models on increasingly large and publicly available image datasets presents a transparent path toward smartphoneassisted crop disease diagnosis on a large global scale. After the disease is successfully predicted with a decent confidence level, the corresponding remedy for the disease present is displayed that may be taken as a cure.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"400 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115951820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TracKid – A Location Tracking Application for Children on School Transport","authors":"R. Karanja, E. Khakata","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12401","url":null,"abstract":"Education does not only entail children sitting in class to read books and study, but it also involves activities outside the classroom such as co-curricular activities, transport system, religious activities, and cleaning but unfortunately, they are not given as much thought as anticipated. In the school transport sector specifically, there has been a growing concern among parents on the safety of their children when they are on their way back home to school. Some parents are not able to take their children to and from school due to work demands and frequent traffic snarl-ups, therefore they choose to enroll their child into the school transportation system to cushion them of that burn. The problem however is that even with the school transportation, parents are not able to track the movements of their children while they are on transit to and from school and this has brought about many cases of children getting lost and not arriving home and this results into a blame-game between the school and the parents. The school, in this case, the drivers and the teachers are unable to account for the children and this brings further mistrust, and hence the parents are forced to either bear with the situation or pull out their children from the program altogether and look for alternative options. This paper provides a solution that uses a web application enabling the school, parents and drivers to be accountable for the children while on transit in the school transportation system. This will allow all the stakeholders to communicate efficiently and in turn ensure children’s safety.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131056505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vehicle Detection and Count in the Captured Stream Video Using Opencv in Machine Learning","authors":"Milon Rana, Tajkuruna Akter Tithy, Madina Hasan","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12301","url":null,"abstract":"The technology of detection within the captured video has implementation within the sort of fields. This emerging technology when implemented over the real-time video feeds could even be beneficial. The supreme good thing about vehicle detection within the real-time streaming video feed is to trace vehicles in busy roads or Bridges like Padma or Jamuna Bridge. An accidents occurred anywhere which may rather be detected. Vehicle detection also called computer vision beholding, basically the scientific methods and ways of how machines see instead of human eyes. This chapter aims to explore the prevailing challenging issue within the planet of unsupervised surveillance and security, Helps traffic police, Maintaining records and Traffic surveillance control. The detection of vehicles is implemented with enhanced algorithms and machine learning libraries like OpenCV, TensorFlow, and others. The varied approaches are accustomed identify and track the particular object through the trained model from the captured video.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130433667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Efficient LSTM Model for Fake News Detection","authors":"Jayesh Soni","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12201","url":null,"abstract":"Information spread through online social media or sites has increased drastically with the swift growth of the Internet. Unverified or fake news reaches numerous users without concern about the trustworthiness of the info. Such fake news is created for political or commercial interests to mislead the users. In current society, the spread of misinformation is a big challenge. Hence, we propose a deep learning-based Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) classifier for fake news classification. Textual content is the primary unit in the fake news scenario. Therefore, natural language processing-based feature extraction is used to generate language-driven features. Experimental results show that NLP-based featured extraction with LSTM model achieves a higher accuracy rate in discernible less time.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133843952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Technological Interventions in Collection and Transportation of Municipal Solid Waste Management Practices – A Case of Ahmedabad City","authors":"Esha Dalal, Gayatri Doctor, Rahul Patel","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12109","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s scenario, to cater all services in a living habitat is very necessary part to fulfil the need of each and every individual to live a comfortable level of their living standard. Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is one of the chief issues to deal with as it affects quality of life. Ahmedabad is the 7th largest city of India and generates about 4000 Metric tons of waste daily. Smart Cities are defined in various ways by different people, but all have an underlying concept that being as “smart” involves using information and communication technologies (ICT), the internet to address urban challenges. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) -Urban designed the idea of Swachh Survekshan in which they have rated cities based on the innovative interventions undertaken by them to enhance cleanliness or swachhta. Swachh Survekshan toolkit of 2017 - 2018 have given importance to use technological parameters like Vehicle Tracking System (VTS), Biometric attendance systems etc, thus encouraging cities to incorporate them, especially in Primary Solid Waste Management. This research paper studies the Primary Municipal Solid Waste Management in Ahmedabad with data collection and interactions with the municipal officials of Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC). It studies the implementation and usage of the Vehicle tracking System (VTS) - Ecoskipper in Ahmedabad. The study was done in 2018, includes analysis of existing scenario. A framework for the study was made to analyze the Vehicle Tracking System technology.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125394620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Facial Emotion Recognition as Spatial Image using Gabor Filter","authors":"Shubham Luharuka, Asha S. Manek","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12110","url":null,"abstract":"The state of mind of a person can be easily understood from the human face. This paper proposes a methodology to recognize facial expression using Gabor filters, ResNet and two other custom models. The image is taken as the input data from the camera. This input can be used to extract information to infer a person's mood. First, we develop an algorithm for detecting image of an individual from entire set of images using Haar Cascade face detection algorithm. Then, we apply Gabor filter for extracting facial features in the spatial domain. Using the Gabor filter can effectively reduce computation and size, and in some situations even improve recognition. Gabor filters are used to capture the entire frequency spectrum in all directions. Finally, facial expressions are successfully classified by proposed Convolutional Neural Network model using extracted important facial features from the facial image after applying Gabor filter as input. The results of testing images from the CK+ dataset show the reliability and the best recognition rate of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130250462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Web Auto Configuration for N-Tier in VM based Dynamic Environment by Reinforcement Learning Approach: A Study","authors":"K. Prajapati, Dinesh J Prajapati","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12104","url":null,"abstract":"In Web system, configuration is the crucial part to achieve performance with service availability. Now in days, because of dynamics web traffic, virtualization is the key factor. How to handle required resources is a challenging task in virtual environment. Apply optimize configurations for different servers as per available resources is a tedious task to achieve high throughput with low latency. In this paper we have described the studied methodology of machine learning, which will guide how optimize all the parameters with the best results in terms of web usability.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125234624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object Detection Techniques based on Deep Learning: A Review","authors":"Utkarsh Namdev, Shikha Agrawal, R. Pandey","doi":"10.5121/cseij.2022.12113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2022.12113","url":null,"abstract":"Object detection is a computer technique that searches digital images and videos for occurrences of meaningful subjects in particular categories (such as people, buildings, and automobiles). It is related to computer vision and image processing. Two well-studied aspects of identification are facial and pedestrian detection. Object detection is useful in a wide range of visual recognition tasks, including image retrieval and video monitoring. The object detection algorithm has been improved many times to improve the performance in terms of speed and accuracy. “Due to the tireless efforts of many researchers, deep learning algorithms are rapidly improving their object detection performance. Pedestrian detection, medical imaging, robotics, self-driving cars, face recognition and other popular applications have reduced labor in many areas.” It is used in a wide variety of industries, with applications range from individual safeguarding to business productivity. It is a fundamental component of driver assist systems and driverless cars, which allows automobiles to identify driving lanes and pedestrians to avoid any accidents.","PeriodicalId":361871,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal","volume":"58 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130660868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}