Archives of Mental Health最新文献_第10页

A rare case of frontotemporal dementia with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 一例罕见的额颞叶痴呆伴肌萎缩侧索硬化症

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/amh.amh_2_21

M. Bhat, G. Kini, S. Amithabh, A. Kakunje

引用次数: 0

Fluvoxamine-induced galactorrhea: A case series 氟伏沙明致溢乳1例

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/AMH.AMH_54_20

Hiral Kotadia, K. Rawat, S. Reddy

引用次数: 0

Impact of pandemic on the mental health of doctors working in a district COVID-19 hospital 大流行对某地区COVID-19医院医生心理健康的影响

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/amh.amh_74_20

Therissa Benerji, Sarath Bodepudi, Srikanth Lella, M. Kodali

{"title":"Impact of pandemic on the mental health of doctors working in a district COVID-19 hospital","authors":"Therissa Benerji, Sarath Bodepudi, Srikanth Lella, M. Kodali","doi":"10.4103/amh.amh_74_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amh.amh_74_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 pandemic can significantly affect the mental health of doctors as they stand in the front line of this crisis. The psychiatric consequences, in part, can be due to the stress the doctors are subjected to due to their close involvement in the treatment of infected patients. Some of the other reasons are related to the fear of transmission to their families and concerns about the health of self and family, stigmatization, and rejection. Aims: To assess the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among doctors working in district COVID hospital, note the possible association of life events with the mental health of the doctors during the current situation and address the coping styles they have sought to endure the current crisis. Materials and Methods: An online survey is conducted to assess the psychological responses of doctors during the COVID-19 outbreak. It consisted of four subsections covering (1) sociodemographic data and information on individuals' working conditions, (2) Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21, (3) presumptive stressful life events scale, (4) Brief-COPE. Statistical Analysis Used: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25. Results: Of the 353 participants, 80 had symptoms of depression, 151 anxiety, and 74 stress. Significant levels of depression were found among doctors involved in the direct care of patients with COVID-19 compared to those not involved in direct care. Undesirable events were found to be greater in number than desirable events. Concerning coping strategies, we found the more frequent use of adaptive coping strategies compared with maladaptive coping strategies among respondents. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic has a sizeable psychological impact on the mental health of doctors involved in direct and indirect care of patients with COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":36181,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Mental Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"105 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45825166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The male nursing students' childhood traumas and attitudes toward violence: A cross-sectional study in Turkey 土耳其护生童年创伤与暴力态度的横断面研究

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/amh.amh_16_21

S. Çelik, A. Öztürk, E. Karahan

引用次数: 8

Yoga therapy in psychiatry: Myths and misconceptions 精神病学中的瑜伽疗法:神话和误解

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/amh.amh_64_21

R. Karri, A. Bhavanani, M. Ramanathan, V. Mopidevi

引用次数: 0

Attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine among the general public in south India: A cross sectional study 印度南部公众对COVID-19疫苗的态度:一项横断面研究

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/amh.amh_33_21

G. Godasi, R. Donthu, A. Mohammed, R. Pasam, Sri Tiruveedhula

{"title":"Attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine among the general public in south India: A cross sectional study","authors":"G. Godasi, R. Donthu, A. Mohammed, R. Pasam, Sri Tiruveedhula","doi":"10.4103/amh.amh_33_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amh.amh_33_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a novel infection that sets off a pandemic in a short period. Research has been going on to develop safe and effective vaccines and around 150 are in the process of development. In India, two vaccines have been given emergency approval. There has been a rise in hesitancy toward vaccination not only in India but also worldwide. Materials and Methodology: The study included 697 participants who were not vaccinated. The study questionnaire was administered through online Google Forms and included informed consent, sociodemographic details, questions related to COVID-19 infection and vaccine, and vaccine attitude examination (VAX) scale. Results: Among the 697 participants, 216 (31%) were not willing to get vaccinated. Those with prevailing mental (P = 0.011) or physical health (P < 0.001) problems were of negative opinion toward vaccination because of unforeseen complications. Participants with lower education (P = 0.041), skilled to semi-skilled job (P = 0.028), and joint family (P = 0.006) opined that vaccination was more of commercial profiteering for manufacturing companies. Participants who were married (P = 0.010) and living in a joint family (P = 0.009) setting were more inclined toward a preference for natural immunity. Conclusion: The study highlights that 69% of participants were willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Various measures can be taken by different stakeholders to improve the positive attitude. As medical professions, we can improve the positive attitude by actively taking the vaccine and educating the local people about the benefits.","PeriodicalId":36181,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Mental Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"28 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42097645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Effectiveness of buprenorphine in detoxification and naltrexone in relapse prevention of tramadol-dependent patients: A case series 丁丙诺啡解毒和纳曲酮预防曲马多依赖患者复发的有效性:一个病例系列

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/amh.amh_39_21

V. Avula

引用次数: 0

A prospective study of major depressive disorder among COVID 19 survivors at a tertiary care hospital 三级护理医院COVID-19幸存者重度抑郁障碍的前瞻性研究

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/AMH.AMH_72_20

Kajalpreet Kaur, V. Patel, Parveen Kumar, D. Vasavada, L. Nerli, D. Tiwari

{"title":"A prospective study of major depressive disorder among COVID 19 survivors at a tertiary care hospital","authors":"Kajalpreet Kaur, V. Patel, Parveen Kumar, D. Vasavada, L. Nerli, D. Tiwari","doi":"10.4103/AMH.AMH_72_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/AMH.AMH_72_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted physical health, wellbeing, and mental health, which has a disastrous effect on the health system. Among disorders emerging in the aftermath of a disaster, depression is the second most common. Aim: The current study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) at two-time points in individuals who have been hospitalized for the treatment of COVID 19. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was carried out from May 2020 to October 2020 at a tertiary care center among patients discharged after recovery from novel coronavirus (COVID 19). A diagnostic clinical interview was conducted to diagnose MDD, and its severity in patients who had recovered from COVID 19 using “Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)” at the time of discharge and 1 month after their discharge from the hospital. Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used for the analysis, P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 440 participants participated in the study. Out of them, 30.90% of participants met the criteria for MDD at the time of discharge and 19.5% at 1 month post-discharge. Participants who stayed for more than 14 days, were admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) and those with co-morbid medical illness had a higher prevalence of MDD. Conclusion: High prevalence of MDD was observed at the time of discharge among hospitalized participants. Longer duration of hospital stay and admission in ICU is associated with more unpleasant events, subsequently resulting in higher rates of morbidity, such as depression.","PeriodicalId":36181,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Mental Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"23 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48050045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Proportion of subjects remaining abstinent following alcohol de-addiction treatment and factors associated with abstinence - A 3 months prospective cohort study 戒酒治疗后保持戒断的受试者比例及与戒断相关的因素——一项为期3个月的前瞻性队列研究

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/AMH.AMH_49_20

Ariya Nair, Praveen Arathil, Dinesan Narayanan

{"title":"Proportion of subjects remaining abstinent following alcohol de-addiction treatment and factors associated with abstinence - A 3 months prospective cohort study","authors":"Ariya Nair, Praveen Arathil, Dinesan Narayanan","doi":"10.4103/AMH.AMH_49_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/AMH.AMH_49_20","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The aim is to study prevalence of abstinence rates for 3 months follow-up in individuals of alcohol dependence undergoing de-addiction treatment. Also to assess for possible co-relation between sociodemographic, clinical, personality, cognitive functioning and laboratory variables of relapsed and abstinent individuals. Subjects and Methods: Eighty-six individuals who were admitted for alcohol deaddiction treatment were taken for the study after taking consent. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were assessed using a pro forma. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview was administered to rule out other disorders. Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment of Alcohol, revised scale to assess the severity of withdrawal. Personality was assessed using 16PF. The Tower of London (ToL) test was used to assess executive function. Individuals were followed up after discharge till 3 months from the admission date to assess for the maintenance of abstinence. Results: Out of 86 individuals, only 24 individuals maintained abstinence at 3 months. About 72.08% of those who had previous deaddiction treatment did not maintain abstinence or were lost to follow-up. Duration of hospitalization was significantly more in abstinent individuals (15.63 ± 6.31, P = 0.001). On 16PF individuals who did not maintain abstinence had higher perfectionism scores (5.97 ± 1.9, P = 0.027) similarly on the ToL test they had lower scores on the total number of problems solved on the minimum number of moves (7.02 ± 1.76, P = 0.001). Conclusion: There is the low rate of abstinence among individuals having undergone deaddiction treatment at the end of 3 months. Modifying treatment for individuals who have past relapses, personality disturbances, and avoiding early discharge may help in increasing the abstinence rate.","PeriodicalId":36181,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Mental Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"43 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41835749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Defeat and entrapment in the pathogenesis of suicidal behavior 自杀行为发病机制中的失败和陷阱

Archives of Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/AMH.AMH_50_20

S. Nukala, Srinivas Singisetti, Archana Vinnakota, Shvetha Chilikuri, Abhilash Garapati, Vidya Sanapala, Laxman Nambaru

{"title":"Defeat and entrapment in the pathogenesis of suicidal behavior","authors":"S. Nukala, Srinivas Singisetti, Archana Vinnakota, Shvetha Chilikuri, Abhilash Garapati, Vidya Sanapala, Laxman Nambaru","doi":"10.4103/AMH.AMH_50_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/AMH.AMH_50_20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Human behavior is very complex and driven by different motivations. At times, we find a deviant escape behavior in some situations, characterized by streaks of self-destruction or “suicidal behavior.” Defeat and entrapment have been hypothesized as central to this behavior. Aim: We aimed to study the relationship between defeat, entrapment, suicidal ideation, and suicidal attempt. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study of fifty patients who attempted suicide and survived the attempt. When medically fit for psychological assessment, they were approached in a person in the hospital psychiatric ward. These patients were subjected to a detailed psychiatric interview, and any psychiatric illness in the patients was diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V criteria. They were assessed on the defeat and entrapment scales by Gilbert and Allan. The Modified Scale for Suicidal Ideation by Ivan W. Miller was used to determine the presence or absence of suicidal ideation and severity of suicidal ideation. Results: The presence of a current depressive disorder diagnosis and planning of attempt had a significant association with higher scores on internal entrapment, total entrapment, defeat, and suicidal ideation scales. The scores on defeat, internal entrapment, total entrapment, and suicidal ideation scales correlated positively and highly significantly. Conclusion: Entrapment and defeat are identified as important in the pathogenesis of depression and self-harm. Arrested escape and flight appear as motivation for suicidal behavior.","PeriodicalId":36181,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Mental Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"51 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43937909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0