{"title":"A trajectory simplification algorithm based on motion trend and variable speed characteristics","authors":"Wei Li, Liang Zhou","doi":"10.1117/12.2691797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691797","url":null,"abstract":"Trajectory compression can solve the redundancy problem of a large amount of trajectory data generated by GPS positioning systems. This paper proposes to find the feature points inside the trajectory according to the motion trend and variable speed characteristics, and then use these feature points to segment the original trajectory and compress them separately. Experiments show that the algorithm performs well in terms of running time, compression rate and average error.","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"12783 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129864324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maha A Abdullah, Mazen A Abdullah, Omar H. Alhazmi
{"title":"Wireless and sensors network security threats and countermeasures","authors":"Maha A Abdullah, Mazen A Abdullah, Omar H. Alhazmi","doi":"10.1117/12.2692300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2692300","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor network is domain-specific wireless system composed of various nodes called sensor nodes. The purpose of the nodes is to collect physical and environmental data parameters such as sound, pressure and temperature, and relay the data across the network through a central node. The goal is to get the data from the sensors in a secure manner. Data flow in wireless sensor networks is threatened by a variety of attack types, including Sybil, Wormhole, Sinkhole, and others. In order to accomplish privacy, integrity, availability, confidentiality, a number of protocols and techniques have been developed. In this paper we will provide a systematic review that spots the light on the common threats and the countermeasures proposed by the previous studies","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128255785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Merging public opinion information and stock numerical data for stock trend prediction based on deep learning","authors":"geng Lv, Jianjiang Cui","doi":"10.1117/12.2691661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691661","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike other stock markets participants, the participants in China mainland are composed of individual investors, which account for 82% of the trading volume of the stock market. The decision-making basis of individual investors is mainly public opinion and recent stock prices. Therefore, the public opinion on professional stock social sites has an important impact on the decision of individual investors, which in turn affects the trend of the stock market. However, the previous stock market forecasting methods mostly ignored the influence of public opinion information on the market. For this reason, this paper proposes a novel framework to predict the stock trend by using both public opinion and stock numerical data. The original contributions of this paper include stock commentary word embedding model based on the stock comment text data crawled from https://xueqiu.com through two-stage training and LSTM-CNN layered model based on the improved self-attention mechanism. Two main experiments are conducted: the first experiment extract stock commentary word embedding, and the second experiment forecasts the stock price trends of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share market. Results show that: 1)LSTM-CNN layered model is better than previous methods; 2)The combination of public opinion information and numerical data can improve the performance of the model; 3)Stock commentary word embedding model is better than pre-training word embedding model; 4) The longer the data span, the better the stock forecasting model will perform","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124825270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adolescent dysmorphic disorder model research based on machine learning","authors":"Leyao Bi","doi":"10.1117/12.2691926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691926","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, dysmorphic disorder among contemporary adolescents has attracted more and more attention from people of all social circles. The purpose of this study is to provide a useful self-evaluation model of adolescent image for assessing adolescents’ dysmorphic disorder situations. 249 teenagers participated in this study and various machine learning algorithms have been developed and utilized for building the self-evaluation model, such as the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, Naïve Bayes algorithm, and Principal Component Analysis algorithm. The best self-evaluation model developed in this project gave the highest accuracy of 76.92% on the testing set. For predicting the trend of dysmorphic disorder among contemporary Chinese adolescents, ordinary least squares linear regression model has been created, and then the percentages of different age stages to carry out major plastic surgery in 2022, 2023, and 2024 have been predicted","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131674296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Litzenberger, Michael Hubner, B. Kohn, Kilian Wohlleben
{"title":"Multi-sensor fusion for the security surveillance of public areas","authors":"M. Litzenberger, Michael Hubner, B. Kohn, Kilian Wohlleben","doi":"10.1117/12.2692294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2692294","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing security awareness in the public sector are leading to a more and more widespread use of surveillance applications. Although the available technologies like video processing are already well advanced, they still suffer from high false alarm rates when used under realistic conditions. We present a method for sensor fusion based on probability density maps and a rule engine. The system was tested in a public area using the combination of audio localization, audio classification and video detection using 79 simulated scenarios and 44 hours of sample data recorded over a period of several weeks. The false positive rate decreased by 60% and the event localization rate increased by 25% with the fusion approach compared to the detection performance of individual techniques","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115852664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reducing ringing artefact in fresnel digital holography using compressed sensing","authors":"Yue Wang, J. Healy","doi":"10.1117/12.2691819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691819","url":null,"abstract":"Compressed sensing is a signal processing technique used for signal reconstruction with significantly smaller number of samples than the requirements of the Nyquist-Shannon theorem. In this work, we simulate a lensless digital holographic system. We investigate the ringing-like artefact introduced by truncation by the camera aperture. We present the results of using the orthogonal matching pursuit based compressed sensing algorithms to combat this ringing-like artefact. We demonstrate that compressed sensing achieves remarkable reconstructions and suppresses ringing well, but only up to a point in terms of the size of the aperture. This research could help the advancement of compressive digital holography.","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133709691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoping Jiang, Leli Sun, Shuyao Feng, Zhuojing Li, Ying Chen, Xingzhuo Chen, C. Wang, Aolai He
{"title":"Research on a personalized classifier of health status based on pulse signal","authors":"Xiaoping Jiang, Leli Sun, Shuyao Feng, Zhuojing Li, Ying Chen, Xingzhuo Chen, C. Wang, Aolai He","doi":"10.1117/12.2691708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691708","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the workload of mental workers in society is getting heavier and heavier, and it is necessary to assess their health status. Compared with other physiological signals, the pulse is easy to obtain and non-invasive. In this paper, through pulse signal detection, pulse data preprocessing and feature extraction, 12 sets of feature values are selected. Then based on these feature data, using support vector machine algorithm modeling, for different testers to build different personalized human physiological state discrimination system. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy rate reaches 91.17%, which proves that the selected feature value has a strong correlation with the physiological state, and the classifier is effective.","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"35 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120900149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DOA estimation in a distributed optimization framework: a sparse approach based on consensus ADMM implementation","authors":"Xiaoyuan Jia, Xiaohuan Wu, Weiping Zhu","doi":"10.1117/12.2691755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691755","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation methods use a single processor to deal with the array data. In recent years, the increasing of the scale of sensor arrays brings heavy workload for single processor. Distributed optimization based on multiple local processors has become one of the current research hotspots due to the advantage of parallel computing. In this paper, we proposed a distributed DOA estimation method for massive large-scale arrays. First of all, we provide the signal model and the distributed optimization problem based on sparse representation in a distributed framework. Then, the optimization problem is solved by the alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM), where the overall structure of array is not changed. Compared with the centralized method, our distributed method can greatly reduce the computational complexity while ensuring the estimation accuracy under the large aperture array. Simulation results are provided to show the superiorities of our method.","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122435484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Debalina Barua, Mumtahina Ahsan, Moumita Khandaker, H. M. Z. Amin, Md Humaion Kabir Mehedi, Annajiat Alim Rasel
{"title":"Face mask recognition during KYC generation from a live photo detection methodology","authors":"Debalina Barua, Mumtahina Ahsan, Moumita Khandaker, H. M. Z. Amin, Md Humaion Kabir Mehedi, Annajiat Alim Rasel","doi":"10.1117/12.3002128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3002128","url":null,"abstract":"Post Pandemic world of Covid-19 has set human race to a transitioned frequency. Through this transitional period the world needs to serve itself with much needed technology and services. The need of time is now to build the system compatible to the crisis we face together that ensures a risk-free safe environment. New regulations and measures have been established in order to provide safety that includes regular wear of face mask. It is necessary to strictly execute this new rule in public places that helps reducing the spread of virus. Along the mask, a mask detector system comes hand in hand playing a vital role. On official image recording sectors, the mask detection is a requirement to ensure the identity of a personnel. This surveillance method enables the alert system to remove the mask while taking any photograph for documentation that demands clear photographic identity. In this paper, we have briefly discussed this approach of face mask detection system while capturing a photo using deep learning algorithms.","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130344666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanming Sun, Juncheng Tong, Yunlong Ma, Chunyan Wang
{"title":"Application specific convolutional neural networks for brain tumor detection","authors":"Yanming Sun, Juncheng Tong, Yunlong Ma, Chunyan Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2691696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691696","url":null,"abstract":"The research on CNN applications for medical image processing has been progressing rapidly. In the process of the development, hurdles appear and are to be overcome. The limitation in training samples is one of them, and restriction in computation resources can be another. In this paper, we present a design approach of application specific CNN (ASCNN), allowing to minimize the computational complexity of CNN systems without lowering the performance. This approach is to full-custom design CNNs for specific applications, such as brain tumor detection, so that each part of a CNN can be optimized to suit the input data and the task assigned to it. The convolution kernels and layers are made just-sufficient, nothing excessive. In this way, the randomness and the redundancy in computation can be minimized, the dependency on training samples decreased, the information density in data flow increased, the computation efficiency/quality and performance reliability improved. Three ASCNN systems for brain tumor detection are also presented as design examples. The results of the performance evaluation demonstrate that each of them delivers a high-quality detection with a computation volume of one-digit percentage, or less, of that needed by other CNN systems recently reported in reputed journals in the research area. Hence, ASCNN approach is effective to achieve high process quality at low computation cost. It can also lower the barrier of resource requirement of CNN systems to make them more implementable and applicable for general public.","PeriodicalId":361127,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Images, Signals, and Computing","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121556459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}