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Derecho y realidad, una ‘línea arbitraria’. A propósito de las prepersonas de Philip Dick 法律与现实，一条“任意线”。关于菲利普·迪克的前世
Prudentia Iuris Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.46553/PRUDENTIA.91.2021.PP.157-181
Guillermina Federik
{"title":"Derecho y realidad, una ‘línea arbitraria’. A propósito de las prepersonas de Philip Dick","authors":"Guillermina Federik","doi":"10.46553/PRUDENTIA.91.2021.PP.157-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/PRUDENTIA.91.2021.PP.157-181","url":null,"abstract":"A un ano del fallo  Roe vs. Wade  y con la intencion de demostrar sus errores, Philip Dick creo una distopia en la cual, por una ley del Congreso, los ninos de hasta doce anos de edad son pre-personas, por lo que pueden ser abortados. La ley, entonces, invento una nueva categoria de seres –prepersonas– inferiores a los otros humanos –personas. Pero ?puede una ley establecer categorias ontologicas entre los seres humanos? El Derecho, ?puede crear o inventar la realidad? ?Existe alguna relacion entre Derecho y realidad? Estos interrogantes se responderan a medida que el autor nos descubre su concepto de realidad, de Derecho y de hombre que subyacen en toda su obra.","PeriodicalId":36086,"journal":{"name":"Prudentia Iuris","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48289557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NATURAL LAW THEORY IN ITALY 意大利的自然法理论
Prudentia Iuris Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.97-115
F. Viola, Italia
{"title":"NATURAL LAW THEORY IN ITALY","authors":"F. Viola, Italia","doi":"10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.97-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.97-115","url":null,"abstract":": Natural Law Theories are influenced by particular cultural trends and philosophical traditions. The Italian trend is characterized, on the one hand, by the existence of a normative ethics grounded on human reason and inspired by the Christian faith according to Aquinas’ doctrine, and, on the other hand, by a philosophy of history concerning processes of civilization according to Giambattista Vico’s thought. These two cultural roots have developed in parallel and often in opposition, so Italian Natural Law Theories have been attracted now by rationalism, then by historicism without arriving at a point of balance. In the age of constitutionalism, the relevance of inner principles of positive law appears to allow their fruitful convergence.","PeriodicalId":36086,"journal":{"name":"Prudentia Iuris","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46048917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAS TRANSFORMACIONES DEL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO. ¿ANTE UN CAMBIO DE ÉPOCA? 行政法的转变。面对时代的变化?
Prudentia Iuris Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.235-249
I. D. L. Riva
{"title":"LAS TRANSFORMACIONES DEL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO. ¿ANTE UN CAMBIO DE ÉPOCA?","authors":"I. D. L. Riva","doi":"10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.235-249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.235-249","url":null,"abstract":"El Derecho Administrativo nacio en un contexto preciso, el de la Francia posrevolucionaria de fines del siglo XVIII. La teoria de la separacion de poderes y el principio de legalidad estuvieron a la base de la novel rama, forjada por la labor jurisprudencial desplegada por el Consejo de Estado frances. Su evolucion posterior se mantuvo siempre ligada a los avatares economicos, politicos y sociales, y hoy se enfrenta a un escenario signado por un nuevo modo de relacionamiento entre el Estado y la Sociedad, un reposicionamiento de los tres organos del sistema tripartito de poderes, un creciente influjo de las instancias internacionales sobre las estatales, y un fuerte impacto de los avances tecnologicos sobre la Administracion publica. Todos estos cambios estan haciendo crujir la estructura historica del Derecho Administrativo, y obligan a repensar el alcance de sus categorias clasicas con vistas a  aggiornarlas  al presente  statu quo .","PeriodicalId":36086,"journal":{"name":"Prudentia Iuris","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42647127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TOMÁS DE AQUINO Y LA LEY NATURAL INTERPRETACIONES CRUZADAS DE SUMMA THEOLOGIAE I-II, 94, 2 托马斯·阿奎那与自然法对Summa Theologiae I-II的交叉解释，94，2
Prudentia Iuris Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.63-77
C. M. Massini Correas
{"title":"TOMÁS DE AQUINO Y LA LEY NATURAL INTERPRETACIONES CRUZADAS DE SUMMA THEOLOGIAE I-II, 94, 2","authors":"C. M. Massini Correas","doi":"10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.63-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.63-77","url":null,"abstract":"The central text of western natural law is that of the  Summa Theologiae , of Thomas Aquinas I-II, q. 94. a.2, in which the Aquinate refers to three types of realities: human nature, natural inclinations and human goods. In general, one of these types has been prioritized when studying the ways of knowing Natural Law, throwing other authors into the corner of errors, inaccuracies and even evil. This work supports the hypothesis that the study of nature, inclinations and goods as sources of natural regulations is not necessarily exclusive, and that a careful and dispassionate analysis leads to the conclusion that these are diverse but complementary ways, and that a study from the synergy of these sources of knowledge leads to richer and more explanatory solutions than those achieved by those who see them as exclusive alternatives.","PeriodicalId":36086,"journal":{"name":"Prudentia Iuris","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44429879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CON LA NATURALEZA HEMOS TOPADO REFLEXIONES SOBRE ESTRATEGIAS DE PRESENTACIÓN DE LA LEY NATURAL AL HILO DEL NUEVO DERECHO DE FAMILIA 与自然一起，我们遇到了关于根据新的家庭法提出自然法的战略的思考
Prudentia Iuris Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.309-321
C. Aguirre
{"title":"CON LA NATURALEZA HEMOS TOPADO REFLEXIONES SOBRE ESTRATEGIAS DE PRESENTACIÓN DE LA LEY NATURAL AL HILO DEL NUEVO DERECHO DE FAMILIA","authors":"C. Aguirre","doi":"10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.309-321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.309-321","url":null,"abstract":"Es visible en la actualidad un progresivo alejamiento entre el Derecho de Familia y sus bases naturales, directamente ligadas con la biologia y la naturaleza humana. Baste pensar en el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo, la adopcion por parejas del mismo sexo (que genera una filiacion en la que hay legalmente dos padres –y ninguna madre– o dos madres –y ningun padre–) o las tecnicas de reproduccion asistida. Se ha producido, asi, lo que cabria calificar como una desnaturalizacion del Derecho de Familia. Este trabajo busca permitir que se entable un dialogo intelectual fructifero y desapasionado en el ambito del Derecho de Familia.","PeriodicalId":36086,"journal":{"name":"Prudentia Iuris","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42116163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEL VOLUNTARISMO JURÍDICO A LA RAZÓN PRÁCTICA EN EL DERECHO 从法律的唯意志主义到法律的实践理性
Prudentia Iuris Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.79-95
R. Vigo
{"title":"DEL VOLUNTARISMO JURÍDICO A LA RAZÓN PRÁCTICA EN EL DERECHO","authors":"R. Vigo","doi":"10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.79-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.79-95","url":null,"abstract":"The plenary validity of the State of Legal Law, jurists predominated, first the legalistic iuspositivist theory and then the pure Kelsenian theory. In this framework, the creation of the law was the result of the will of the legislator or the individual through the contract, it did not require any rational justification to maintain the validity of the legal norm. In times of the State of Constitutional Law (EDC), the thesis of the necessary reconciliation of law with practical evaluative or moral reason is confirmed, appealing to Aristotelian-Thomist or Kantian philosophy. The validity of any legal norm requires the control of rational justification, so that control of constitutionality is assimilated to control of rationality. The doctrine of arbitrary sentence confirms this theory of validity, and it is supported not only by the Argentine Constitution but also for intrinsic or ontological reasons of law.","PeriodicalId":36086,"journal":{"name":"Prudentia Iuris","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47423581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NI VARÓN NI MUJER. REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA LEY DE IDENTIDAD DE GÉNERO 不是男人也不是女人。对性别认同法则的思考
Prudentia Iuris Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.323-335
S. D. Martini, Argentina., A. D. C. Sociales
{"title":"NI VARÓN NI MUJER. REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA LEY DE IDENTIDAD DE GÉNERO","authors":"S. D. Martini, Argentina., A. D. C. Sociales","doi":"10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.323-335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/prudentia.aniversario.2020.pp.323-335","url":null,"abstract":"La nocion de “identidad de genero” forma parte de una ideologia que niega la verdad basica de la naturaleza humana: el hombre solo puede ser varon o mujer. Propone, en su lugar, el deseo o el sentimiento como fundamento de la identidad sexual. Con este fundamento, transforma un problema en un derecho y deja desamparados a quienes pretende proteger.","PeriodicalId":36086,"journal":{"name":"Prudentia Iuris","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45555937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gestión de los bienes en la comunidad de ganancias. Paralelismos entre el derecho argentino y peruano 利润社区的资产管理。阿根廷和秘鲁法律的相似之处
Prudentia Iuris Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.46553/prudentia.89.2020.p87-114
S. Cruz, V. Romina
{"title":"Gestión de los bienes en la comunidad de ganancias. Paralelismos entre el derecho argentino y peruano","authors":"S. Cruz, V. Romina","doi":"10.46553/prudentia.89.2020.p87-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/prudentia.89.2020.p87-114","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo ofrece un estudio de la gestion de los bienes en la comunidad de ganancias del Derecho argentino y sus paralelismos con el Derecho peruano. Este estudio resulta de interes porque, en 2015, Argentina incorporo en su legislacion un sistema de eleccion y sustitucion del regimen patrimonial del matrimonio, que esta vigente en Peru desde 1984. A causa de esta nueva regulacion, el Derecho argentino modifica las reglas a aplicarse en la calificacion y gestion de los bienes conyugales. En la comunidad de ganancias rige el principio de gestion separada, con excepciones muy concretas. Muchas de estas reglas del Derecho argentino son novedosas en relacion con las previstas en la sociedad de gananciales del Derecho peruano, que aun presenta problemas con la disposicion individual de los bienes comunes. Bajo la optica del derecho comparado, se analizan dichas reglas para valorar la posibilidad de su adopcion en la legislacion peruana.","PeriodicalId":36086,"journal":{"name":"Prudentia Iuris","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42724343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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