{"title":"MHD Natural Convection Nanofluid Flow between two Vertical Flat Plates through Porous Medium considering effects of viscous dissipation, non-Darcy, and Heat Generation/Absorption","authors":"H. Soliman","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.157903.1031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.157903.1031","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates the analytical and numerical solution of MHD natural convection of grade three of a non-Newtonian Nanofluid flow between two vertical flat plates through a porous medium under the influence of non-Darcy resistance force, viscous dissipation, and heat generation/absorption. Analytically the nonlinear partial differential equations describing the present problem are solved using Multi−step differential transform method (MDTM) one of the most successful approaches for calculating an approximate solution to a system's nonlinear differential equations [1]. Numerically paired linearized differential (momentum and energy) equations are transformed into a linear system of algebraic equations using the finite difference method (FDM). Graphs and tables are used to display the effects of different parameters on velocity and temperature. The comparisons between current results and available previous results are listed in the tables, which indicate that the current answers are very similar to the past answers. The study found that (MDTM) and (FDM) are powerful approaches for solving non-linear differential equations such as this problem.","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115246946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Samir, M. Bahgat, Abdelghany M. Abdelghany, Mohammed Elzoghby
{"title":"Blades Pitch Angle Control and Crowbar Protection of a Wind Turbine using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System at Severe Faulty Conditions","authors":"A. Samir, M. Bahgat, Abdelghany M. Abdelghany, Mohammed Elzoghby","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.155671.1030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.155671.1030","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their superior efficiency, stability, and ability to produce maximum power at various typical operating situations, wind turbines driving doubly fed induction generator systems are widely utilized in the extraction of wind energy. These systems have stability issues, particularly at severe faulty conditions. This paper focuses on the fault ride-through of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) driven by a wind turbine using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The measured voltages and currents at the generator's terminals are used by the proposed ANFIS technique to identify the faulty conditions. ANFIS technology activates the wind turbine's modifying the wind turbine's aerodynamic torque. Additionally, the ANFIS controller turns on the crowbar resistance to protect the system's electrical components, particularly the power electronics converters and DC bus voltage. This paper compares the behavior of the DFIG under faulty conditions with and without the application of the suggested ANFIS approach. Using the Matlab TM /Simulink environment, the system is modeled and simulated. The results are then recorded and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127686868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Mohamed, Helmy Elzoghby, M. Bahgat, Abdel Ghany Mohamed
{"title":"Enhanced Non-linear PID-Based on Virtual Inertia Control to Enhance the Frequency Stability of a Hybrid Power System","authors":"A. Mohamed, Helmy Elzoghby, M. Bahgat, Abdel Ghany Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.155614.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.155614.1029","url":null,"abstract":"The loss of system inertia caused by the replacement of conventional generating units with a high number of renewable energy sources (RESs) has an unfavorable impact on the power system's frequency stability, resulting in the power system's weakening. A low inertia hybrid power system may have a high frequency oscillation and have a real challenge to maintaining frequency stability under different operating conditions. To enhance the single area hybrid power system's frequency stability and save it from blackout, this paper introduces Enhanced Nonlinear PID (ENLPID) based on virtual inertia control (VIC) for a single area hybrid power system with a high contribution of RESs. The ENLPID based on VIC has a great effect in enhancing the frequency stability of the studied hybrid power system. This effect is remarkable in saving the frequency stability, improving the frequency response of the system. To achieve the optimal parameters of the ENLPID based on VIC, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is used.","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117071713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK TO IMPROVE DECISION-MAKING IN THE DEPLOYMENT OF MODERN IRRIGATION TECHNIQUES USING BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE","authors":"M. Hassanein, M. Elfar, A. N. Zaied","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.134297.1025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.134297.1025","url":null,"abstract":"The research problem highlights that Egypt is suffering recently from water shortage due to the severe scarcity of water. Regarding that, unequal water distribution, misuse of water resources, and inefficient irrigation techniques were playing a destructive role in water security. Egypt also faces a water deficit of 20 billion cubic meters per year. The United Nations has warned of the running out of water in Egypt by 2025. Thus, a survival strategy is required for preserving and developing water resources. This study applies business intelligence techniques to aid decision-makers in determining the amount of water needed based on crop type, appropriate irrigation system, land size, region, planting season, and development of various scenarios for the application of modern irrigation systems. The study focuses on determining the cost of modern irrigation system implementation scenarios and the best scenario for implementing various irrigation systems, as well as their cost. The findings tool aids to improve decision-making by enabling the transformation of raw data into useful information, providing good visualization of data, and identifying trends. The developed BI tool is supporting strategic water resources management and helps in guiding the experts to determine the best scenario in applying modern irrigation systems in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126600128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of floating exchange rate on economics development in Egypt until 2021","authors":"A. Ibrahim, O. Mobarez","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.136633.1026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.136633.1026","url":null,"abstract":"The decision to float the currency is one of the important decisions taken by the state on November 3, 2016; this date is considered an important date for the occurrence of many important events that affected people. Some see these effects as negative and others see them as positive, but the real effects appear on the short run and become clear on the long run, the positive effects appear only through the development of a long-run program. The state must adopt this program to increase exports of high value. Courageous policies are required for this decision to succeed and for the state to reach what it aspires to, so in in this paper, the authors attempts to shed light on the important effects of floating the Egyptian pound, by studying the effects of pricing the national currency before and after the flotation, to find out whether this flotation has negative or positive impact on the economic growth of the Egyptian state. Real Exchange Behavior and Evidence from Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia i , it examines the effect of the real exchange rate misalignment (RERMIS) on the economic growth Morocco, and Tunisia. The paper constructs three measures of exchange rate based on purchasing power parity; a black market exchange rate; and a structured model. The empirical investigation confirmed the negative effect RERMIS on growth, using all measures of RERMIS, as predicted by growth models. The results also highlighted the role of other relationship between rate and The paper uses a structural vector auto-regression (SVAR) model, drawing on Bernanke (1986) and Sims (1986), to empirically examine and analyze the pass-through of exchange rate fluctuations to domestic prices in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114198564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yousra Ahmed, Usama A. Abdel Ghany, Ashrakat Mohamed, Mohamed Abu-Eleinieen, M. Othman
{"title":"Drinking Water Treatment Plant Design for Administrative Capital in Egypt","authors":"Yousra Ahmed, Usama A. Abdel Ghany, Ashrakat Mohamed, Mohamed Abu-Eleinieen, M. Othman","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.127193.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.127193.1024","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a design model for drinking water supply to the New Administrative Capital in Egypt which is planned to serve a total population of 6.5 million inhabitants. The water source and main intake and conveyance units were first determined, then the water treatment process was designed using two techniques: conventional treatment process and dyna-sand treatment process. The process flow line was determined and the design parameters for each treatment unit was calculated. A comparison between rapid sand filtration process in the conventional treatment and dyna-sand process was also presented in this paper showing the advantages of using the dyna-sand techniques. These advantages include the reduction in the treatment plant area and the continuous sand-wash process which saves the water quantity used","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"126 32","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120818374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methodology for Sustainable Development of Eco and Zero-Carbon Cities","authors":"Usama Abdel ghany, E. Refaat","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.124617.1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.124617.1022","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development is considered the main factor for setting ecocities. Different interactive relationships between the main elements for sustainable development and the actual situation of the different cities were taken into consideration at this study. The main objective of sustainable development is, how to meet and achieve the required standard specifications of eco –cities in urban planning. A case study was conducted for two cities, the first one was Masdar city in Abu-Dhabi, Emirates and the second was Gangneung city in South Korea. This study discusses the methodology of turning the existing cities to green cities by applying the main requirements and standards of the green cities. These requirements are based on physical, economical, social and environmental aspects. Turning the existing cities into green cities may be achieved by maintaining and developing the available natural limits and resources. Economical studies are based on different factors such as, standard of living and land values. Social studies included the size of community, rates of unemployment and illiteracy. The environmental studies included water resources, renewable energies and natural topography of the concerned cities.","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114749396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Magdi A. Mosa, Abdelghany M. Abdelghany, M. Abdelghany
{"title":"Proportional and Integral Variable Structure Controller (PI –VSC) for Grid Connected PWM Voltage Source Converter","authors":"Magdi A. Mosa, Abdelghany M. Abdelghany, M. Abdelghany","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.124837.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.124837.1023","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an improved method for DC link voltage regulation in pulse width modulation rectifier (PWMR) applications. The mathematical model of PWMR in synchronous reference frame is introduced. This model is used to investigate and design of DC voltage and current control loops. The current controller is designed based on modulus optimum, magnitude optimum, (MO) criteria while the voltage controller is designed based on Proportional Integral (PI) with variable structure control (VSC) concept, which is denoted as PI-VSC. In PI-VSC, the control system switches between PI and pure I controllers according to pre-defined switching function. The PI-VSC has three tuning parameters, which are the PI-controllers gains and the switching function. The PI controller gains are tuned using Symmetrical Optimum (SO) criterion, while the switching function based on the absolute error signal. To verify the validity","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121545852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building Technology from Sustainability Perspective","authors":"M. Salama","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2022.116708.1020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2022.116708.1020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127913591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drinking-Water Quality Monitoring Using WSN Technology","authors":"A. Ibrahim","doi":"10.21608/ijaebs.2021.74524.1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaebs.2021.74524.1012","url":null,"abstract":"_ The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology is the dense number of cooperative sensor nodes or terminals, which are densely deployed in the physical environment for sensing, wireless communications, and computational data statistics. The different academic and industrial applications have been developed based on wireless sensor networks. The drinking water quality monitoring system is proposed in this article as one of many applications, developed by WSN technology to diagnose the drinking water quality, thus solve their challenges as corruption, turbidity, and water neutrality. The paper presents the end-to-end drinking water quality monitoring testbed including the Arduino controller, XBee communication unit, temperature sensor, LED and LDR sensors, and PH sensor. This module is experimentally calibrated, installed, and programmed using Arduino code as a lab model to prove the concept and measure the practical results.","PeriodicalId":360790,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126787141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}