{"title":"Effect of Dividend Policy, Good Corporate Governance Mechanism, And Audit Quality on Agency Cost","authors":"Indra Kencana Mukti, Agus Maulana","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.446","url":null,"abstract":"This study is to analyze the effect of dividend policy, good corporate governance mechanisms, and audit quality on agency costs in manufacturing companies that conduct IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period. In Indonesia, there are many companies that have relationships with agency costs, especially companies whose managers and owners of capital are different, such as companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is essentially a form of quantitative research that uses secondary data, namely the company's annual report. This study used a sample of 132 companies in the manufacturing sector. The technique for analyzing the data in this study test a regression model selection test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, f test, and individual hypothesis testing (t test). According to the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that dividend policy, audit committee, audit quality, and institutional ownership has no effect on agency costs. In the other hand, independent commissioners have a significant negative effect on agency costs.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hugo Fostin Hokianto, Sunardi Ginting, Sandra Endang Suci Octora
{"title":"Effects of Work Stress Towards Turnover Intention Mediated by Burnout","authors":"Hugo Fostin Hokianto, Sunardi Ginting, Sandra Endang Suci Octora","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.415","url":null,"abstract":"One of the corporate responsibilities towards their employees is to maintain the employees working in the company, with the work environment provided, the work load given, and developing them with good training. In reality, employees often experience work stress in doing their jobs, and the accumulation of work stress triggers burnout, thus encouraging them to leave the company. This study examines the effect of job stress on turnover intention mediated by burnout at PT Mitra Jaya Raya Borneo Pontianak as the object of research, with a population of 35 employees. Using saturation sampling technique, the sample of this study was 35 respondents. This research uses PLS-SEM analysis, using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 application to process questionnaires data. The results of this study indicate that job stress has a significant positive effect on turnover intention, job stress has a significant positive effect on burnout, burnout has an insignificant positive effect on turnover intention, and burnout does not mediate the relationship between job stress and turnover intention.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"94 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139196549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Communication and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance","authors":"Harnum Lathifan, Asep Suherman","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.448","url":null,"abstract":"The workplace environment significantly influences employee performance. Employee productivity is directly impacted by the work environment, which enhances performance. As a fundamental human activity, communication plays a crucial part in social relationships; as a result, its impact on the workplace is crucial. Employee performance is more productive when there is more built-in communication between departments. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan manufaktur kendaraan dan mesin di Bandung. Sampling nonprobabilitas digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini. Teknik membeli sampel ini penting ketika populasi terbatas atau tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggeneralisasi seakurat mungkin. Censuses are another name for saturated sampling, in which the entire population—61 people in this case—serves as a sample. Descriptive and verifiable research methodology is used. Utilized data collection methods include observation, questionnaire distribution, and interviewing. Multiple linear regression, multiple correlations, F-test, T-test, coefficient of determination, partial determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing are the data analysis techniques used. According to the research findings, a vehicle and machinery sector firm in Bandung can have good communication, a physical work environment, and staff performance. Employee performance is strongly influenced by communication and the physical work environment, with the remaining influences coming from elements that were not studied.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence Structure Capital to Income on Low Voltage Electrical Inspection Company PT (Cilister) Field","authors":"Diwehati Salawajo, Hendry Hendry","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.440","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity is one of the most essential parts of life Which done by man Which where all equipment Which There is at home ladder need Power electricity. Study This uses type study descriptive quantitative. Type of Data collected in the study This uses primary data and secondary data. Technique Collection Interview data, Observation, study documentation. As for the results discussed in the research, based on the data above, the variable mean value income is 69,611,111 with a standard deviation of 7,156,526. In contrast, the mean variable Structure Capital is 36,194,444, with a standard deviation of 11,629,566. Equality regression compelled several conclusions: (1) Value constant that is 89891010 gives mark variable company without influence variable independent. (2) Coefficient regression (?)value as big-0.560 shows the influence of negative variable regarding capital structure, that is, inclined capital structure decreases when income increases","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Government Expenditure and Regional Economic Growth on The Human Development Index in Districts and Cities In Jambi Province 2019-2021","authors":"Syafrul Antoni","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.465","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze how much influence regional government spending and economic growth have on the human development index in districts and cities in Jambi Province. The data used is Time Series data for the 2019-2021 period. This research was conducted using quantitative methods using panel data regression analysis. The data came studied from 11 regional governments (districts and cities) located in Jambi Province over a period of 3 years (2019-2021). This data was obtained from the district and city Central Statistics Agency and from several related agencies. The data was then analyzed using the multiple regression method. Data calculations in this research used the SPSS program. The research results show that the regional government expenditure variable (X1) does not have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in districts and cities in Jambi province. Meanwhile, the economic growth variable (X2) also does not have a positive effect on the district and city human development index in Jambi province.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139201786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Advertising Effectiveness on Consumer Purchase Decisions in Wardah Medan Instagram social media Cosmetic Advertising","authors":"Sylvani Dewi, Felicia Winata, Elly Romy, Kiki Goslim, Wenny Wenny","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.430","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the effectiveness of wardah advertisements through Instagram social media on active @wardahbeauty followers on Instagram. Consumers who use social media Instagram @wardah beauty are active with a total of 92 followers. The data analysis technique used in this study is a validity test, reliability using SPP version 20.0 Based on the results of the study, the validity and reliability test of the questionnaire for each statement item was declared valid and the results obtained were that the independent variable, namely advertising effectiveness (X) had a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable, namely purchase decision (Y), this is indicated by the tcount value = 5.603 and ttable = 2.01537 then tcount > ttable, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on simple linear regression calculations, the regression equation Y = 25.982 + 0.531X + e means that every time there is an increase in the purchasing decision variable by 0.531, it will affect the effectiveness of advertising. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.416 (41.6%). So it can be said that 41.6% of the dependent variable, namely advertising effectiveness in this study, can explain purchasing decisions while the remaining 58.4% is influenced by other variables outside the variables studied.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Roles of Price on Rebates and Implication to Customer Product Choice","authors":"Anton Tirta Komara","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.485","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive comprehension of the various factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions is crucial for success in the highly competitive business environment. The findings of this study examine the significant role that price and discounts (rebates) play in consumer decision-making. The study's findings emphasize the considerable influence of price on consumers' decision-making regarding product selection. Consumers tend to seek out more affordable alternative options when there is an increase in the price of a product. Nevertheless, in the event of a compelling discount, consumers tend to transition and opt for the alternative product swiftly. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that individuals' financial capabilities impact their decision-making process when it comes to selecting products. Consumers exhibiting elevated financial capacities are inclined to prioritize personal preferences when making product selections rather than solely focusing on price considerations. This observation indicates that individuals with greater purchasing power are afforded a more comprehensive range of options when selecting products. However, it is imperative to exercise caution as price similarity assumes a significant role in consumers' decision-making process. Consumers tend to favor products that align with the price they have paid. Nevertheless, the analysis findings suggest the necessity for additional research to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this correlation. In addition, the discounts provided by companies also impact consumers' perceptions of prices and their financial capacities. Discounts can significantly impact consumers' perceptions of product prices, enabling them to select items previously perceived as unaffordable. This study offers significant insights into the impact of price, discounts, and financial capabilities on consumer purchasing preferences. The findings of this study establish a robust basis for corporations to develop enhanced marketing strategies, considering the significant influence these variables exert on consumer decision-making processes. Enhanced comprehension of consumer behavior enables companies to attain heightened levels of success within a fiercely competitive market","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"147 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dian Sutisna, Soelaiman Sukmalana, Rd Okky Satria, R. Arby
{"title":"Effect of Product Quality and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions","authors":"Dian Sutisna, Soelaiman Sukmalana, Rd Okky Satria, R. Arby","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.436","url":null,"abstract":"As a nation endowed with a diverse cultural heritage and vast reserves of natural resources, Indonesia requires the acquisition and utilization of state-of-the-art defense equipment and technology. The Panzer Anoa is a military armored vehicle manufactured by a company specializing in the production of armament systems and commercial products. This vehicle serves the purpose of personnel transportation, commonly referred to as armored personnel carriers (APCs). Over the past three years, there has been a noticeable decrease in the sales of the Panzer Anoa, a product manufactured by a company producing Main Equipment Armament Systems and commercial goods. According to the data provided by the company operating in the Main Armament System Equipment industry and commercial products, 25 units were sold within three years. This figure falls significantly short of the predetermined target of 72 units, resulting in a sales percentage of merely 34.72%. The study employed a quantitative research methodology characterized by a descriptive and verification approach. The sample consisted of 54 respondents selected using a stratified random sampling technique. In gathering supporting data and information, primary data is utilized, specifically in the form of questionnaire data directly obtained from a company operating in Armament Systems Primary Equipment and commercial products. The study's findings demonstrated that each statement item exhibited validity, as indicated by values exceeding 0.30 and reliability, with results surpassing 0.60. The study findings indicate that the product quality factor exhibited a high significance level, with a coefficient of 0.981. Similarly, the promotion factor strongly influenced the purchase decision, as evidenced by its coefficient of 0.977. Furthermore, the purchase decision itself was found to be significantly influenced by various factors, with a coefficient of the t-test yielded T count values of 3.981 (p < 0.001) and 2.826 (p < 0.001), both of which exceed the critical T table value of 2.007. attributable to other factors. Another factor that has yet to be examined is the value of 0.263, or 26.3%. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the influence of product quality is more pronounced, with a total effect of 0.4361 or 43.61%, compared to the total effect of promotion, which stands at 0.3002 or 30.02%. It is advisable for companies operating in the Armament System Primary Equipment and commercial products sector to place a high emphasis on product quality. These results can be achieved by consistently enhancing the features of the Anoa Panzer and streamlining its operational processes.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"127 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahma Wulan Suci Nasution, Muhammad Syahbudi, A. M. B. Syarbaini
{"title":"SWOT & QSPM as A Strategy to Increase Customer Loyalty of Ekawarsa Plus Partners at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Medan","authors":"Rahma Wulan Suci Nasution, Muhammad Syahbudi, A. M. B. Syarbaini","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.498","url":null,"abstract":"The cause of the decrease in the number of policies is due to a strategy to increase customer loyalty that is lacking in the company, where this strategy has a very big impact on increasing or decreasing the number of policies on the product chosen by each customer. Customer loyalty is a form of customer commitment to a product repeatedly and even permanently. Mitra Ekawarsa Personal Accident is a form of self-protection from risks that might occur. Qualitative research is obtained from primary data sources by conducting direct observations at companies, conducting interviews, secondary data is complementary data used as a basic reference for theory, obtained through jurnals, etc. The aim of this research is to find out how to increase loyalty to a Mitra Ekawarsa Plus Personal Accident product at the AJB Bumiputera 1912 Mean company using SWOT & QSPM analysis. The ST strategy in this research is making a strategy by applying the company's internal strengths so that it can avoid or minimize the consequences of several threats originating from foreign companies.The results of this stage show that increasing numbers of employees in the marketing department who are honest and responsible has the highest TAS score with a value of 4.905. Thus, increasing the number of employees in the marketing department who are honest and responsible is a recommended strategy that companies should implement in order to increase customer loyalty to the company.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irena Larashati, Sana Sholihah, Imelda Megawati, Arsylia Khoirunnisa Azzahra, Hamdan An Naisaburi, Merry Pramashela
{"title":"Family Economical Strategy and The Nutrition Fulfillment for Children Under Five: Improving Community Understanding","authors":"Irena Larashati, Sana Sholihah, Imelda Megawati, Arsylia Khoirunnisa Azzahra, Hamdan An Naisaburi, Merry Pramashela","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.483","url":null,"abstract":"As the next generation of the nation, toddlers need healthy food for optimal growth and development, as well as to reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases as adults. However, there are several things that prevent toddlers from getting balanced nutrition. One of them is low economic problems, lack of supporting facilities, and lack of public awareness of the fulfillment of nutrition in toddlers. The purpose of this program is to increase public awareness of toddler health as well as family economic management by providing counseling on how to make nutritious food for toddlers. In addition, this program also seeks to optimize the ability of related support systems, namely the role of posyandu, as a community empowerment function. The service method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) with five main steps, namely identifying partners and analyzing needs, counseling on the fulfillment of toddler nutrition and cooking demonstrations, mentoring and monitoring, providing raw materials and equipment, as well as evaluation and further development. The output of community service activities is an increase in community understanding, implementation of raw material management, providing education on healthy food consumption habits. In addition, the results of this service are also the material for published articles. Based on the community service activities carried out, the understanding of the community shown by the understanding of the mothers increased based on the comparison of the results of the pre and post tests conducted. The desire to implement knowledge from the counseling results is also quite high. Education related to healthy food habits is also carried out during counseling and other educational media.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139207044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}