Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship最新文献

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Effect of Net Profit Margin on Current Ratio in PT. Siantar Top, PT. Kimia Farma and PT. Gudang Garam Companies Period 2020-2022 净利润率对 PT.Siantar Top、PT.Kimia Farma 和 PT.Gudang Garam 公司 2020-2022 年期间流动比率的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i2.420
Paskah Pardede, Herlin Munthe
{"title":"Effect of Net Profit Margin on Current Ratio in PT. Siantar Top, PT. Kimia Farma and PT. Gudang Garam Companies Period 2020-2022","authors":"Paskah Pardede, Herlin Munthe","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.420","url":null,"abstract":"Net Profit Margin and Current Ratio are two financial ratios used to analyze the financial health of a company. Net Profit Margin is one of the important indicators to assess the financial performance of a company as it provides an insight into how effectively the company generates profits from its operations after considering all costs and expenses. It measures the company’s efficiency in generating profit from each unit of revenue. Companies with a high Net Profit Margin are often considered more attractive to investor because the high net profit indicates the company’s ability to generate strong cash flow and provide good returns to shareholders. Current Ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company’s ability to meet its shortterm obligations with liquid assets that can be quickly converted into cash. A high Current Ratio indicates that the company has sufficient current assets to meet its shortterm liabilities. This can provide assurance to investors that the company will not face financial difficulties in paying its obligations when they become due. This research aims to determine the influence of Net Profit Margin on Current Ratio in PT.Siantar Top, PT.Kimia Farma and PT. Gudang Garamwhich were studied on a quarterly basis during the period 2020-2022. This is a quantitative research using secondary data, which are the financial statements of each company accessed through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS softwareversion 25. The result of the research show that simultaneously or collectively, Net Profit Margin has an influence on Current Ratio and partially, it is found that Net Profit Margin has a significant positive effect on Current Ratio. The coefficient of determination indicates a result of 0,304, which means that rthe influence of Net Profit Margin on Current Ratio is 30,4% while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors that were not examined in this study.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"39 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of TikTok Live Commerce Purchase Intention: Service Quality, Price, Trust, Customer Review, And Free Shipping TikTok Live Commerce 购买意向的决定因素:服务质量、价格、信任、客户评论和免费送货
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i2.441
Aji Priambodo
{"title":"Determinants of TikTok Live Commerce Purchase Intention: Service Quality, Price, Trust, Customer Review, And Free Shipping","authors":"Aji Priambodo","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.441","url":null,"abstract":"Consumers now favor live commerce greatly, especially those in the younger age group because it offers a direct interaction experience between sellers and customers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of service quality, price, trust, customer reviews, and free shipping on purchase intention in TikTok Live Commerce among students at Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Purbalingga. The population in this study was all students of the Muhammadiyah Purbalingga Institute of Technology and Business, totaling 73 people. The data collection method used in this research is a direct field survey, which involves sampling from a single population using a questionnaire as the main data collection instrument for explanatory purposes. The research findings indicate that service quality has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions; price has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions; trust has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions; customer reviews have no significant influence on purchase decisions; and free shipping has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Effectiveness of Implementing Accounting Information Systems, Utilization of Technology, Human Resource Competency and Management Participation on Individual Performance 实施会计信息系统的效果、技术的利用、人力资源能力和管理层的参与对个人绩效的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i2.493
Herlin Munthe, Ryo Eru Nugraha Ginting, Merry Rusida, Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar
{"title":"Influence of the Effectiveness of Implementing Accounting Information Systems, Utilization of Technology, Human Resource Competency and Management Participation on Individual Performance","authors":"Herlin Munthe, Ryo Eru Nugraha Ginting, Merry Rusida, Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.493","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the implementation of accounting information systems, technology use, human resource competency, and management engagement on individual performance at Shopee Express, a delivery service firm located in the city of Medan. The present study employs quantitative data. The research was carried out at a logistics company called Shopee Express, located in the urban area of Medan. The study's population comprises all employees employed at the Shopee Express delivery service company in the city of Medan, amounting to a total of 60 individuals. The sample size for this study also consists of 60 people. The study incorporated a combination of primary and secondary data sources, as employed by the researcher. The findings and analysis of this study are presented as follows: (1) The implementation of accounting information systems has a noteworthy impact on individual performance, as evidenced by the statistical significance of the sig value being less than 0.05. The impact of technology utilization on individual performance is shown to be statistically significant, as indicated by a significance level of less than 0.05. The competency of human resources has a substantial impact on individual performance, as indicated by a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.05. The involvement of management has a substantial impact on the performance of individuals, as evidenced by the statistical significance of the relationship (p < 0.05). (5) The concurrent impact of establishing accounting information systems, utilizing technology, possessing human resource competence, and engaging in management participation has a noteworthy effect on individual performance, as indicated by a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.05. The Adjusted R-Square value is 0.641, indicating that the research variables provide a substantial contribution of 64.10% towards explaining individual performance. The remaining 35.90% is attributed to external factors beyond the scope of this study.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Price and Promotion on Customer Satisfaction 价格和促销对客户满意度的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i2.442
Cecep Wiguna, Robbi Saepul Rahman, Haris Nurdiansyah, Octaviane Herawati
{"title":"Effect of Price and Promotion on Customer Satisfaction","authors":"Cecep Wiguna, Robbi Saepul Rahman, Haris Nurdiansyah, Octaviane Herawati","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.442","url":null,"abstract":"To understand and examine Internet Service Company in Bandung pricing and marketing strategies, we conducted this study at one of the internet service providers in Bandung. We employed a quantitative strategy for the inquiry that combined a descriptive and verifiable approach. One of the Bandung internet service providers provided 100 consumers for the survey. The study's path analysis reveals the correctness of the price and marketing variables at one of the Bandung internet service providers. The study's conclusions advise considering the costs and promotions provided by one of the Bandung-based internet service providers. According to the findings, Price (X1) significantly affects Customer Satisfaction (Y). The next factor that significantly affects customer happiness is promotion (X2).","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Motivation, Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance 激励、工作环境和薪酬对员工绩效的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i2.447
Irwan Nopian Sinaga
{"title":"Influence of Motivation, Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance","authors":"Irwan Nopian Sinaga","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.447","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, work environment, and compensation on employee performance at PT. Marurat Artaraya. The population in this study are employees of PT. Marurat Artaraya, totaling 145 people. While the technique of determining the sample using the solvin technique. This type of research is a quantitative research. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data where the data has been processed from the internet, documentation, and journals. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive and multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing by t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of multiple linear regression analysis that show Y = 2.467 + - 0.115X1 + 0.585X2 + 0.436 e. While the results of the test (t) or partial test show that motivation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance at PT. Marurat Artaraya, where it can be seen that the motivation value tcount is -1.797 > ttable 0.2201, the work environment has a positive and significant effect, it can be seen tcount is 6.043 > ttable 0.2201, while compensation has a positive and significant effect, it can be seen tcount is 3.774 > ttable 0.2201 on the performance of employees at PT. Marurat Artaraya. Then the results of the f test showed that simultaneously there was a positive and significant effect of motivational variables (X1), work environment (X2), and compensation (X3) on employee performance (Y) and the Fcount value was 156.871 > Ftable 3.16. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R2) in the adjusted R Square value is 0.890 (89.0%). So it can be said that 89.0% of the variation of the independent variables, namely motivation, work environment and compensation in this model has a contribution to the variable performance of employees at PT. Marurat Artaraya. While the remaining 11.0% is influenced by other variables outside the model.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Task and Quality Performance: The Role of Affective Commitment, Engaged Employees and Creativity 提高任务和质量绩效:情感承诺、员工参与和创造力的作用
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i2.478
I. Sidharta
{"title":"Improving Task and Quality Performance: The Role of Affective Commitment, Engaged Employees and Creativity","authors":"I. Sidharta","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i2.478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i2.478","url":null,"abstract":"Employee work quality within the fashion industry has received limited attention in the research literature. In order to fill this void in existing research, the author endeavored to examine the study model through a predictive methodology. This study utilized a survey methodology in which 72 employees from the fashion industry sector were selected as participants. The researcher employed the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM-PLS) technique to forecast the proposed study model. The analysis findings indicate that affective commitment considerably impacts employee engagement, namely in terms of dedication and employee creativity. The research findings also suggest that the factors of devotion and creativity exert a notable influence on task performance. Furthermore, it is seen that effective utilization of creativity can propel task performance, consequently exerting a positive influence on improving performance quality. The findings of this study indicate that the fashion industry sector has the potential to improve task and quality performance through the cultivation of affective commitment, dedication, and employee inventiveness.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139207568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Financial Performance Index: The role of Islamic Intellectual Capital 伊斯兰金融绩效指数:伊斯兰知识资本的作用
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i1.456
A. Mahri
{"title":"Islamic Financial Performance Index: The role of Islamic Intellectual Capital","authors":"A. Mahri","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i1.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i1.456","url":null,"abstract":"This research is intended to analyze the influence of Islamic Intellectual Capital on the Islamic Financial Performance Index of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The used method in this research is causality method. The data were analyzed through panel data regression. The results indicate the level of Islamic Intellectual Capital of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia is high. Furthermore, the Islamic Financial Performance Index indicator with a very high level are Islamic Investment Ratio or Halal Investment and Islamic Income Ratio. The high-level indicator is Equitable Distribution Ratio. The moderate level indicator is Profit Sharing Ratio. The low-level indicator is the Directors-Employees welfare ratio. The very low-level indicator is the Zakat Performance Ratio. Generally, the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia based on the Islamic Financial Performance Index has a fairly high level. In addition, Islamic Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant influence on the Islamic Financial Performance Index of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The condition shows if the quality of employees, technology, operational systems and good relations of Islamic banks and their partners are high, it will encourage Islamic banks to have high financial performance based on Islamic Financial Performance Index. This research is expected to provide benefits in relation to the measurement of financial performance based on the Islamic Financial Performance Index of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship","volume":"03 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129104068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Facilities Management and Work Discipline on Employee Performance 设施管理和工作纪律对员工绩效的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i1.314
M. Maya, Etika Kristiani
{"title":"Effect of Facilities Management and Work Discipline on Employee Performance","authors":"M. Maya, Etika Kristiani","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i1.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i1.314","url":null,"abstract":"The problem addressed in this research is the existence of employees who lack understanding of their duties, functions, and responsibilities, resulting in delayed completion of tasks. Furthermore, the level of employee discipline is low, as seen from the high rate of absenteeism. The employees' performance is also suboptimal, and the office lacks adequate facilities. This study aims to investigate the influence of facility management on employee performance, discipline on employee performance, and the combined effect of facility management and discipline on employee performance. The population of this research is employees of a regional company in Medan city, consisting of 50 respondents. The data collection technique used in this research is saturated sampling, and the data sources are primary and secondary data. Quantitative analysis and multiple linear regression analysis are employed in data analysis. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that facility management and discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The partial test results show that facility management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while the discipline variable also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination is 0.525 or 52.5%. This indicates that 52.5% of the dependent variable, which is employee performance, can be explained by the facility management and discipline variables in the model, while the remaining 47.5% is influenced by other variables outside the model.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130240813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Progressive Tax on Regional Income 累进税对地区收入的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i1.330
Deswita Maharani, M. K. Mudzakar
{"title":"Effect of Progressive Tax on Regional Income","authors":"Deswita Maharani, M. K. Mudzakar","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i1.330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i1.330","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the effect of Progressive Tax on Regional Original Income, one of the SAMSAT Revenue Management Centers in Cimahi City, for 2018-2022. Progressive Tax is an independent variable, while Local Own Revenue is the dependent variable. This research method uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that Progressive Taxes have a significant effect on Regional Original Income. To increase the effect of Progressive Tax on Regional Original Income, one of the SAMSAT Revenue Management Centers in Cimahi City. It is best to strengthen related laws and regulations and improve the performance of regional apparatus to optimize tax revenue and original regional income.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130464252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Hydroelectric Power Plants in East Kalimantan, Indonesia 印尼东加里曼丹水电站分析
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.55208/jebe.v17i1.352
Achmad Prannata
{"title":"Analysis of Hydroelectric Power Plants in East Kalimantan, Indonesia","authors":"Achmad Prannata","doi":"10.55208/jebe.v17i1.352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v17i1.352","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the amount of potential renewable energy sources of hydroelectric power plants that have been used to meet the electrical energy needs in East Kalimantan at this time, the amount of potential renewable energy sources of hydroelectric power plants that have not been used for electrical energy needs in East Kalimantan at this time, and the planning of electrical energy to provide electrical energy in the province of East Kalimantan in order to In this study, energy supply and demand in the province of East Kalimantan were analyzed using LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternative Planning system) models. Analyze the energy supply and demand over the next thirteen years using 2012 as the starting point. The linear regression methodology used to project energy demand interpolates historical data, activity, and energy intensity. According to the study's findings, just 1,509 MW of the province of East Kalimantan's potential hydropower sources—6976.14 MW—have been used up to this point. In 2025, the population is expected to rise by 6,167,359 people, increasing the demand for electricity from 17,546,970 MWh to 20,643,495 MWh. According to the national energy management's blueprint for the goal composition of the energy mix, hydropower capacity in 2025 would have been 23,961,414 MWh or 55.56% of the overall producing capacity of 43,129,583 MWh.","PeriodicalId":360774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis &amp; Entrepreneurship","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124132231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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