Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance最新文献

Towards the Inclusion of Co-creation in the European Interoperability Framework 在欧洲互操作性框架中加入共同创造

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494320

Cesar Casiano Flores, A. P. R. Müller, Valerie Albrecht, J. Crompvoets, T. Steen, E. Tambouris

{"title":"Towards the Inclusion of Co-creation in the European Interoperability Framework","authors":"Cesar Casiano Flores, A. P. R. Müller, Valerie Albrecht, J. Crompvoets, T. Steen, E. Tambouris","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494320","url":null,"abstract":"Interoperability is key to overcome complex issues such as climate change, health, and urban mobility. However, interoperability implementation faces various challenges, including integration of services and data at the local level, historical legacies, changing technology, interest of stakeholders to work towards common approaches, and privacy and security issues. Understanding the complexity and challenges of interoperability, the European Commission developed the European Interoperability Framework (EIF) to provide guidance to public administrations and it has been playing a key role to support interoperability implementation. Since then, novel tools and frameworks have been developed to enhance its impact. Acknowledging the EIF importance and building on relevant scientific literature, we propose the inclusion of the co-creation processes within the EIF to address the abovementioned challenges faced in the implementation of interoperability. Yet, we consider that further research is required to explore how and under which conditions co-creation could be included in the EIF.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116779643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

AI Public Policies in Latin America: Disruption or more of the same? 拉丁美洲的人工智能公共政策:颠覆还是延续?

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494294

R. Zambrano, J. M. Sánchez-Torres

{"title":"AI Public Policies in Latin America: Disruption or more of the same?","authors":"R. Zambrano, J. M. Sánchez-Torres","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494294","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) resurgence has triggered a new wave of public policy development in over 60 countries worldwide. Given glaring inequalities and early deindustrialization in Latin America and the Caribbean, AI can provide new opportunities to change course if harnessed strategically with long-term goals on the horizon. Based on critical and descriptive research centered on document review, this paper examines AI public policy development from a public policy perspective. First, an analytical framework comprising AI policy inputs such as data, infrastructure, and human and institutional, and AI policy outputs targeting socio-economic, political, technical and governance is developed. Then, after reviewing existing literature and policy documents, three types of AI policies are identified globally. The framework and policy typology are then used to study AI policies in the region. While different development and maturity levels are identified in the region, national AI policies shy away from disrupting the current context and discussing issues related to data and technology sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"53 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124858310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Digital biometric authentication and citizens’ right to food: Neglect of the ‘local’ in India's Aadhaar-enabled Public Distribution System 数字生物识别认证和公民的食物权:在印度的aadhaar公共分配系统中忽视了“本地”

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494239

Nikita Nagaraj, A. Prakash

{"title":"Digital biometric authentication and citizens’ right to food: Neglect of the ‘local’ in India's Aadhaar-enabled Public Distribution System","authors":"Nikita Nagaraj, A. Prakash","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494239","url":null,"abstract":"Despite an apparent alignment with global development goals focused on providing legal identity, India's digital and biometric based Aadhaar system continues to struggle in translating welfare gains to people. This concern is much more pronounced in its use for authenticating beneficiaries in the country's right to food programme, the Public Distribution System (PDS). While the introduction of the Aadhaar enabled PDS (AePDS) technology promised inclusion and better service experience, many studies have pointed to the contrary. In this study, we use a theoretical lens derived from complexity theory to gain insights into the concerns that continue to exist in large digital governance projects like AePDS. Fieldwork for this study involved 1600 respondents from below poverty line (BPL) households spread over two provinces and four districts. We find that the AePDS technology design and implementation process has been largely oblivious to the diversity and the emergent nature of relationships in local social contexts, and a failure to appreciate this complexity has promoted self-adaptation behavior with detrimental effects to the food security of poorer households. We advocate for a deeper engagement to understand the local, in all its complexity, and design digital governance initiatives for flexibility, with possibility of customization and adaptation to incorporate specificities of diverse contexts, in order to increase their chances of contribution to governance outcomes considered valuable for marginal population groups.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123400413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Electronic Public Procurement Using the Once-Only Principle: Connecting the Greek Electronic Single Procurement Document System to the Once-Only Principle Project's Infrastructure, Implementing the eProcurement Pilot 利用一次性原则改进电子公共采购:将希腊电子单一采购文件系统与一次性原则项目基础设施对接，实施电子采购试点

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494226

Konstantinos Douloudis, M. Siapera, A. Prentza

{"title":"Improving Electronic Public Procurement Using the Once-Only Principle: Connecting the Greek Electronic Single Procurement Document System to the Once-Only Principle Project's Infrastructure, Implementing the eProcurement Pilot","authors":"Konstantinos Douloudis, M. Siapera, A. Prentza","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494226","url":null,"abstract":"In the area of electronic public procurement, more and more processes are becoming electronic. For the European Union (EU), this meant the implementation of a Digital Single Market which requires a simple and straightforward way of exchanging data between citizens, enterprises, and organizations. One way to achieve this is through the application of the \"Once-Only Principle\" (OOP). OOP means that citizens and businesses must provide their data only once in contact with public administrations. “The Once Only Principle Project” (TOOP) established an architecture to achieve this through the reuse of data between public services that are connected through the TOOP Infrastructure, eliminating administrative burdens in the process. This paper focuses on the case of extending the Greek “European Single Procurement Document” (ESPD) service to be able to exchange data within the TOOP infrastructure. An overview of the TOOP extension for the ESPD service is given while showcasing the benefits for its users.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"60 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115988904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are we ready? Emerging-country civil servants’ readiness towards a data-driven public service 我们准备好了吗?新兴国家公务员对数据驱动的公共服务的准备

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494300

M. Mondragon, Marco Antonio Beltran Navarro, Hanane Lasmi, Ileana Palaco, David Zamora

{"title":"Are we ready? Emerging-country civil servants’ readiness towards a data-driven public service","authors":"M. Mondragon, Marco Antonio Beltran Navarro, Hanane Lasmi, Ileana Palaco, David Zamora","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494300","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging countries face limitations in implementing a Data-Driven Public Service (DDPS), one of the most critical enablers of the digital transformation process in the government. Government officers are expected to shift to the new paradigm of public value generation; however, those in emerging countries lack tactical tools to assess the level of perceived readiness to provide a DDPS. Therefore, this study addresses the lack of self-assessment tools to diagnose, in the perspective of public servants, readiness to transition to a data-driven public service. We explored the path of underlying factors (interoperability, operational capacity, IT service infrastructure, data governance, data privacy, and security) and how these may measure the civil servant's perception of the organizations’ readiness to transform its operating model into a DDPS one. The model was preliminarily tested with data collected from 845 public servants in an emerging country (Costa Rica). At the current stage, tests yielded valid and reliable results leading to promising implications concerning the influence of operational capacity, data governance, data security, and privacy to drive readiness towards data-driven public service provision in emerging countries. Preliminary results hint that the model may contribute to a scientific yet practical self-assessment tool for public officers in these countries.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116829519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Application of data from social networks for value-based management of city development programs 应用社会网络数据对城市发展计划进行基于价值的管理

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494272

B. Nizomutdinov, A. Uglova

{"title":"Application of data from social networks for value-based management of city development programs","authors":"B. Nizomutdinov, A. Uglova","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494272","url":null,"abstract":"Modern urban space is a complex, relatively autonomous system, the internal integrity and stability of which is created through the interaction of residents, the urban environment and various management systems. The development of a large city, as a dynamic process, requires constant monitoring and expanding the possibilities of human and environmental communication to monitor the needs of residents, as well as rapid response and solution of social and economic problems. The paper considers the potential of using the data of socio-psychological diagnostics of the perception of urban space by users of social networks and the possibility of using this data for the formation of programs for the reorganization of the urban environment infrastructure. Significant correlations between the value-semantic characteristics of the users’ personality and the data of their profiles from social networks for predictive and analytical management of urban space are evaluated. This approach allows us to find the solution of one of the most interesting problems of socio-psychological knowledge - to identify the relationship between social identity, the information environment and the real environment of users in real time, which can create prerequisites for improving successful communication between a person and a city.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129617553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

E-Government Service Demand Prediction and Forecasting during COVID-19 Pandemic: SARIMA Model based Exploration 新冠疫情期间电子政务服务需求预测与预测:基于SARIMA模型的探索

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494281

Harekrishna Misra, Ankit Sontakke, R. Das

引用次数: 0

Open Government benchmarking for the State of Geneva 日内瓦国的开放政府基准

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494244

A. Priftis, J. Trabichet

{"title":"Open Government benchmarking for the State of Geneva","authors":"A. Priftis, J. Trabichet","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494244","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a comprehensive benchmarking study of the State of Geneva and several of its citizen centered services, with the aim of connecting them to the open government movement and to add some empirical evidence. It is the result of a participatory research effort of students at the University of Applied Sciences in Geneva, doing desktop analysis and conducting interviews of several key actors. The tracking and evaluation of the selected activities took place in mid-2020 and includes public or public and private services, projects, as well as, other initiatives. The activities presented were categorised under four, open government inspired, benchmarking categories: information, participation, collaboration and cooperation. This analysis allows us to map and document: a) the activities in which the State of Geneva creates a participation friendly environment for its citizens and b) the open government data related to them. The results help us to understand the structure and governance of these services and propose concrete action for their improvement. Most importantly, this work provides a framework for an ongoing analysis around the evolution of open government (data) practices in the State of Geneva.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114538397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Methodology for Evaluating Advanced Legal Data Infrastructures 评估先进法律数据基础设施的方法

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494205

Shefali Virkar, E. Loukis, C. Alexopoulos

{"title":"A Methodology for Evaluating Advanced Legal Data Infrastructures","authors":"Shefali Virkar, E. Loukis, C. Alexopoulos","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494205","url":null,"abstract":"∗Legal information is of paramount importance for social, economic and political activities. Sophisticated legal information retrieval (LIR) systems are designed and built to facilitate user access to accurate and current legal information. The advent of new types of capabilities in the legal information systems domain has necessitated a closer look at the performance and usability of such advanced computer systems, and brought into sharp focus the requirement for an effective evaluation of the available functionalities and quality of the software. The purpose of this research paper is to develop a framework for the effective monitoring and evaluation of an advanced legal information system from differing salient perspectives, and to critically examine the basic set of attributes that characterize the important dimensions of platform functionality. Through the application of the developed evaluation model to a novel legal data platform, we propose both a rigorous validation of the framework itself, together with the identification of the strengths and shortcomings associated with the use of the system under consideration.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116149685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validating the usage of Occupational Classification Systems in the Process of Creating a National Virtual Competency Assistant within the EU Labor Market 验证职业分类系统在欧盟劳动力市场创建国家虚拟能力助理过程中的使用

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1145/3494193.3494228

Markko Liutkevicius, Regina Erlenheim

{"title":"Validating the usage of Occupational Classification Systems in the Process of Creating a National Virtual Competency Assistant within the EU Labor Market","authors":"Markko Liutkevicius, Regina Erlenheim","doi":"10.1145/3494193.3494228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3494193.3494228","url":null,"abstract":"Despite many national and international classification systems and organizational competency models being developed, there is still a lot of resource intensive manual workload dependent on career counselors and human resource departments. With the growing mismatch between labor market demand and supply, we aim to establish an initial concept for building a virtual competency assistant that uses European occupational taxonomy adopted on national level. Although Estonia's digital government ecosystem is widely known with its paperless management and broad use of e-services, its citizens lack proactive e-services related to career development. This paper validates current developments in the field of occupational classification systems associated to the Estonian Unemployment Insurance Fund through providing initial results gathered with qualitative methods. The results show that the existing e-service for the unemployed citizens of Estonia is not using modern automated methods that provide analysis of citizen's data and offer suitable trainings or job offers. The research offers initial findings in the process of advancing personal career developments of the EU citizens with proactive e-services while maintaining labor data interoperability across the EU.","PeriodicalId":360191,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129553399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1