{"title":"L’adieu aux armes","authors":"M. Poirson, C. Noûs","doi":"10.3917/dhs.053.0231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.053.0231","url":null,"abstract":"La Revolution francaise promettait d’accompagner un vaste mouvement d’emancipation des femmes en etablissant leur place au sein d’un espace public qui leur avait ete longtemps interdit. La virulence de la controverse parlementaire sur l’armement des femmes est le resultat d’une strategie de reassignation de genre et de division sexuelle de l’activite martiale. Elle ecarte durablement, de droit sinon de fait, les citoyennes revolutionnaires des mouvements d’insurrection populaire, mais aussi des champs de bataille. Pourtant, la figure emblematique de la combattante devient une veritable obsession au sein de l’imaginaire symbolique. Elle participe a la perpetuation d’un inconscient culturel misogyne. Stigmatisation de la boutefeux, censee exhorter les masses a la cruaute, et caricature de la virago, supposee s’approprier les attributs de la masculinite, sur fond d’erotisation d’un trouble dans le genre, temoignent d’un fantasme predominant : celui de l’inversion des rapports de force entre hommes et femmes.","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42862664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quand le tambour résonne parmi les hennissements","authors":"Élisabeth Rochon","doi":"10.3917/dhs.053.0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.053.0067","url":null,"abstract":"Des la fin du 17e siecle, le marche aux chevaux de Paris connait une criminalite importante. En 1758, le lieutenant de police Bertin place au marche une equipe de surveillance dirigee par l’inspecteur Guillotte. En 1762, de Sartine instaure de nouveaux outils pour contrer les fraudes et les vols. Grâce a ces efforts, la police du Châtelet s’assure de contenir le mecontentement des usagers en leur donnant acces a des intermediaires capables de les soutenir dans leurs infortunes. Cet article entend demontrer que les rapports entre le peuple du marche aux chevaux et sa police ne se limitent ni a la soumission ni a la resistance. L’inspecteur developpe des relations collaboratives avec les marchands de chevaux, permettant une meilleure gestion de ce commerce essentiel a la capitale.","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47759206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"« Un délit qui ne semble pas pouvoir admettre une peine »","authors":"L. Delia","doi":"10.3917/dhs.053.0699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.053.0699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48664470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prévenir et punir","authors":"Giulia Maria Labriola","doi":"10.3917/dhs.053.0711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.053.0711","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44158097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La foule, le peuple et la populace dans les tableaux urbains de Louis Sébastien Mercier","authors":"Geneviève Boucher, C. Noûs","doi":"10.3917/dhs.053.0143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.053.0143","url":null,"abstract":"Dans ses tableaux urbains, Mercier jette un regard analytique sur le peuple de Paris, dont il cherche a saisir les mœurs et a decrire les conditions de vie. Loin d’etre une entite stable, le peuple apparait comme une instance problematique, traversee de clivages et sans cesse recomposee. La Revolution accentue ces divisions en presentant au regard de l’historien-promeneur deux formes d’engagement populaire, correspondant a deux moments de l’histoire revolutionnaire, a deux registres emotifs et a deux modes d’apprehension du temps historique. D’un cote, le peuple heroique de 1789 se caracterise par son unite, par la spontaneite de son action, par son engagement non medie et par son enthousiasme confiant. De l’autre, le peuple-traitre de 1793 est le fruit des divisions internes et du desordre emotif : manipule par les Jacobins, il n’est pas pleinement agent et puise son energie dans une colere incontrolee qui degenere en fureur. Ainsi Mercier appelle a se mefier du registre emotif qui fonde le discours de la Terreur et prone un retour a la raison.","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43518501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"« Faire parade au fond de sa maison »","authors":"F. Moulin, Camille Noûs","doi":"10.3917/dhs.053.0541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.053.0541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43947815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les raisons de la colère","authors":"Goulven Kérien, V. Milliot","doi":"10.3917/dhs.053.0085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.053.0085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43772405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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