Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2003-06-01DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2003.11417749
Dieter Bögenhold
{"title":"Social Sciences at the Crossroads: Standardisation and Differentiation of a Century of Academic Thought","authors":"Dieter Bögenhold","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2003.11417749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2003.11417749","url":null,"abstract":"modelling. The awarding of the Nobel Prize for Economics to the Americans Gary S. Becker, Robert Fogel and Douglass C. North or to Amartya Sen in the 1990s is representative of a trend in which socio-economic elements are of greater importance. Fogel, in fact, is more of a historian than a genuine economist and North discusses authors like Polanyi meticulously and quotes sociologists such as Berger and Luckmann (1966). In his writings, Sen stands out precisely because of the failure of a coherent theoretical model to materialise in the abstract. Altogether, with regard to North American developments this points to a turning point, which, in the words of Ernst Helmstedt could be described as 'circular progress' (1984, p. 2). Out of academic necessity, this transposition of the 'mainstream' in North American economics will also take place in Europe in all probability. Without a doubt sociology has great prospects in that its competencies are clear and are brought into discussions. Also significant is the fact that it does not retreat sulkily into its selfselected shell, but on the contrary, actively seeks to demonstrate its strengths. Sociology is in a position to claim that matters of commercial style, cultural attitude, ethnic specificity, social factors such as networks and other forms of 'human relations' are its prime subjects. The 'Commission on Behavioural Social Sciences and Education', initiated by the 'National Research Council' in the USA during the 1980s (Gerstein et al, 1988), made it clear that there is a range of important research topics and emphases that involve sociology in some kind of interdisciplinary co-operation. The context of sociology within spatially and temporally related disciplines (i.e. geography and history) is especially relevant with regard to theories with a moderate range of application and in the co-operation of metatheoretical and substantial questions and not in historical formulation of models and abstraction. Particularly in North American discussions the broad spectrum of authors on historical and comparative sociology is representative of such a programme. The British sociologist Philip Abrams m 'Historical Sociology' (1980) described this","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122872872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2003-06-01DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2003.11417747
Sophia Rosenfeld
{"title":"Politics, Epistemology and Revolution","authors":"Sophia Rosenfeld","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2003.11417747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2003.11417747","url":null,"abstract":"It has now been more than 20 years since the appearance of Francois Furet's groundbreaking collection of essays Interpreting the French Revolution. In that slim volume, Furet laid out an extraordinarily clever rebuttal to the prevailing Marxist paradigm in studies of the French Revolution. Rather than attributing the escalation of the revolutionary struggle to class conflict, Furet blamed competition among political discourses that had become detached from social interests. As he memorably put it, the peculiarity of the Revolution stemmed from the fact that, in the hands of the Jacobins, 'language was substituted for power'. And rather than describing the ultimate consequence as the triumph of the bourgeoisie, Furet proposed that historians find in the Revolution the sources of a distinctive national political culture.1 Furet's argument resulted in a profound shift in mainstream historians' approach to the study of the French Revolution. Indeed, it may not be an exaggeration to say that this book reshaped the study of modern French history as a whole. In conjunction with a burgeoning (and largely distinct) Anglo-American philosophical trend commonly referred to as the 'linguistic turn', Furet's work of the late 1970s and 1980s reoriented research in the Held towards the realm of intellectual history. But what followed was not precisely a return to an older history of ideas. The claims of Furet, along with those of Lynn Hunt, Keith Baker, and small number of other distinguished historians on both sides of the Atlantic, launched a seemingly endless series of books, articles, and dissertations concerned with the nature of French revolutionary discourse. These ranged from explorations of the literary tropes and styles of expression employed in key revolutionary texts to studies of the way specific terms, images and symbols from the","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130768891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2003-06-01DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2003.11417739
S. Gaukroger
{"title":"The Origins of Modernity: European Thought 1543–1789","authors":"S. Gaukroger","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2003.11417739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2003.11417739","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"54 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120901371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2003-06-01DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2003.11417752
B. Dorfman
{"title":"Excess: Bataille and the Explosion of History","authors":"B. Dorfman","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2003.11417752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2003.11417752","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past ten or so years, there has been a flowering of interest in the work of Georges Bataille in the English-speaking world. Bataille, French post-Surrealist cum thinker of heterology from the 1920s through the '50s, had always maintained a unique place in the history of continental philosophy and cultural cntlque (especially, and not surprisingly, for the French). In his own lifetime, his work attracted critique from Sartre, Breton and Klossowski (scathing, in the cases of Sartre and Klossowski), and after his 1962 death he gained homage from the emerging wave of structural, post-structural and postmodem thinkers, most noticeably Barthes and Foucault. However, as was the case with many things connected to 1960s and 1970s French thought, it took time for Bataille's work to make it to the Anglophone world, outside of the hands of a few specialists. All that has changed, though, with regard to both sixties and seventies French thought in general and Bataille specifically. To offer just a few examples, Victor Taylor and Charles Windquist chose to begin Routledge's encyclopedic fourvolume Postmodernism: Critical Concepts (1998) with Bataille's 1931 essay 'The Notion of Expenditure'. Another of his works, the Summa Atheologica (actually comprised of three individual pieces, published separately in French and formerly translated separately in English), has recently undergone a new, unified translation. An English translation of Michel Surya's prize-winning 1987 Georges Bataille: Ia Morte a I'CEuvre is awaiting publication in the spring of this year. This is just a small sampling of the flood of literature that has emerged on Bataille in recent years. This 'flood', though, has been productive in terms of Bataille scholarship. Under the authority of figures like Barthes and Foucault, Bataille's significance was generally taken to be literary. The projects that most directly connected him with the centre of Parisian intellectual life over the 1930s, 40s, and 50s, the anti-Surrealist journal Documents, the ultra-left Contre-Attaque (founded with Roger Callois), the 'college of sociology' (with Michel","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128881079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2003-06-01DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2003.11417753
R. Soffer
{"title":"Intellectual History: Is It a Good Idea?","authors":"R. Soffer","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2003.11417753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2003.11417753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126794582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2003-06-01DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2003.11417750
Michael Lang
{"title":"Germany Between Nietzsche and Wagner","authors":"Michael Lang","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2003.11417750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2003.11417750","url":null,"abstract":"In an appendix to his 1938 lecture on the 'Modem World Picture', Heidegger writes, 'Nietzsche's antagonism to Wagner becomes comprehensible as the necessity of our history' (142-3). In this regard, Heidegger cites Nietzsche's 'revaluation of all values,' allegedly the closing moment of metaphysical thought. One need not follow Heidegger's apocalyptic periodisation to recognise in Nietzsche an essential turning point in modem intellectual history. Nietzsche's attack on values and their moralisation constitute the crucial opening salvo in dismantling concepts such as truth, subject, and identity. The lineage is wellknown: from Nietzsche, through Heidegger, to Paris of the 1960s, and as of late, to the constructivist and discursive approaches to social and cultural history, what we can, with irony of ironies, call empiricist deconstruction. 'Nietzsche's antagonism to Wagner becomes comprehensible as the necessity of our history': historical turning point as necessity. Yet Heidegger's notion of this 'necessity' leaves unexplained to which community 'our history' might refer. It is precisely this problem of political identity that explains Nietzsche's philosophical separation from Wagner. Wagnerian nationalism, like its counterpart in Dostoevsky among others, was a response in part to the emerging chaos of globalisation. By the second half of the 19th century, the universal, ecumenical models anticipated by Smith, Kant, and Comte were being shredded by neo-mercantilist competition, a race to arms, the colonial scramble, and a general anxiety of what came to be called geopolitics. The German historian Erich Marcks wrote, 'The world is harder, more warlike, more exclusive; it is also, more than ever before, one great unit in which everything interacts and affects everything else... in which everything collides and clashes'. This condition of a discernibly unified planet created what Michael Geyer and Charles Bright have called 'new global imaginations'. Among these imaguungs, the ideology of nationalism was itself reformulated. In its earlier versions, nationalism spoke within the language of","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127762177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2002-03-01DOI: 10.1080/15615324.2002.10428832
I. Sirotkina
{"title":"Mad genius: The idea and its ramifications","authors":"I. Sirotkina","doi":"10.1080/15615324.2002.10428832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15615324.2002.10428832","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Michel Foucault's Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique ends with a genuine hymn to madness. After being incarcerated in the eighteenth century and deprived of its own voice, writes Foucault, madness could express itself only in work by great madmen—Hölderlin, de Nerval, Nietzsche and Artaud. ‘Indéfiniment irréductible à ces aliénations qui guérissent, résistant par leur force propre à ce gigantesque emprisonnement moral, qu'on a l'habitude d'appeler ... la libération des aliénés par Pinel et par Tuke’, madness opened to humanity existential depths which reason could not comprehend.","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"2 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132089316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2002-03-01DOI: 10.1080/15615324.2002.10428823
S. Kusukawa
{"title":"Minutes of the Annual General Meeting of the International Society for Intellectual History, held on 27 July 2001 at the Winstanley Lecture Hall, Trinity College, Cambridge","authors":"S. Kusukawa","doi":"10.1080/15615324.2002.10428823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15615324.2002.10428823","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124569149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2002-03-01DOI: 10.1080/15615324.2002.10428844
C. Pyle
{"title":"‘Creativity: The sketch in art and science’: A conference review","authors":"C. Pyle","doi":"10.1080/15615324.2002.10428844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15615324.2002.10428844","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract On 23-S May 2001, the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA) at the National Gallery of Art in Washington Washington, DC, and the School of Historical Studies of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, jointly sponsored a conference on ‘Creativity: the sketch in the arts and sciences’ under the direction of CASVA'S Associate Dean Therese O'Malley, ably assisted by Kim Rodeffer (Washington) and Pamela Hughes (Princeton). The conference was inaugurated at the National Gallery, and travelled after the first day to Princeton.","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115401318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual NewsPub Date : 2002-03-01DOI: 10.1080/15615324.2002.10428833
S. Pott
{"title":"Huguenots during the early modern period: Observations on research in intellectual history in Germany","authors":"S. Pott","doi":"10.1080/15615324.2002.10428833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15615324.2002.10428833","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Until well into the 1980s, research on the Huguenots in Germany was concentrated on their escape from France, limiting itself to the topics of the prehistory of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685), the Revocation itself, the acceptance of Huguenot Refugees in their new lands, and the question of the ‘descendants’ of French Protestants in Germany. However, as early as 1959 the investigations Rudolf von Thadden and Erich Haase and later Werner Krauss (1987) opened up an interdisciplinary field of research on the Huguenots. According to Haase, Krauss, and von Thadden, the Huguenots did not merely join up with the ‘mainstream’ of German ‘school philosophy’. Some, such as Isaac de Beausobre, were not only active as priests, pastors, and diplomats but also made significant contributions to the history of the church and heresy, which connected with other important developments in intellectual history.","PeriodicalId":360014,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual News","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132287723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}