中华医史杂志最新文献

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[Foreign Medicine "Angdi Moniu" in Qing Dynasty Court]. [清朝宫廷中的外国医学 "昂迪莫尼乌"]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230614-00057
L Wang, Y S Xian, Z L Zhang, Y Y Li
{"title":"[Foreign Medicine \"Angdi Moniu\" in Qing Dynasty Court].","authors":"L Wang, Y S Xian, Z L Zhang, Y Y Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230614-00057","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230614-00057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a kind of historical relics called \"Angdi moniu\" in the Palace Museum, which looks like metal and appears frequently in the archives of the Qing Dynasty as a foreign medicine.It is stated that it can treat sores and pus in the <i>HanXiu CaoTang Biji</i> and it was also found in the archives of the Palace Office. However, no researcher in the academic community has yet conducted an in-depth research of what exactly is it. Through the investigation of cultural relics, in-depth research of Chinese and foreign literature, and the use of linguistic methods, this paper examines \"Angdi Moniu\" and its related items, and clarifies that \"Angdi Moniu\" is antimony, related items are antimonials and antimony cup.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"23-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Research on Yaowang Temple based on local chronicles of Henan]. [基于河南地方志的尧王庙研究]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230918-00030
J Y He, J He, S S Zhang
{"title":"[Research on Yaowang Temple based on local chronicles of Henan].","authors":"J Y He, J He, S S Zhang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230918-00030","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230918-00030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By looking up the local chronicles of the China Digital Chronicles Database and the China Chronicles Database, it was found that there are 450 kinds of local chronicles in Henan, of which 45 contain Yaowang Temple.According to these 45 kinds of local Chronicles, it can be seen that a total of 35 Yaowang temples were built in 25 counties (cities) of Henan, mostly distributed in the west, north and south of Henan, especially in the west. Among them, eight Yaowang temples recorded the construction time, from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China, but most of them were built in the Qing Dynasty. There are records of the builders of the 8 Yaowang Temples, most of whom were local government officials. Qi Bo, Hua Tuo, Bian Que, Sun Simiao and Wei Cizang were recorded as Yaowang in three places, and Sun Simiao was enshrined in two of them. The architectural pattern of Yaowang Temple varies greatly from three courtyards to natural caves. Local chronicles contain all kinds of legends and stories about the Yaowang, which is a concrete embodiment of the belief in Yaowang. The belief in Yaowang not only carries people's thirst for health, but also prays for good weather.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"58-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Textual Relationship between Zhongguo Yixue Dacidian and YiJi ZhiJin]. [钟鼓易学大成》与《易筋经》的文本关系]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230914-00027
R Wang, M Gu
{"title":"[The Textual Relationship between <i>Zhongguo Yixue Dacidian</i> and <i>YiJi ZhiJin</i>].","authors":"R Wang, M Gu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230914-00027","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230914-00027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Zhongguo Yixue Dacidian(</i>The Dictionary of Chinese Medicine,«») is the first comprehensive dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine in China. The dictionary, edited by Xie Guan()and compiled for several years by the teachers and students of Shanghai Special School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, was first published by The Commercial Press in 1921. In 1919, Lu Simian() joined The Commercial Press to assist Xie Guan who is his old friend in compiling the contents on medical books for the dictionary . In the same year, Lu Simian wrote a book called <i>YiJi ZhiJin</i>(«»). Recently, some scholars believe that Xie Guan disassembled <i>YiJi ZhiJin</i> and compiled it into <i>Zhongguo Yixue Dacidian</i>. Through a comparative study of these two, it can be seen that <i>YiJi ZhiJin</i> and <i>Zhongguo Yixue Dacidian</i> do use homologous materials in the interpretation of some medical books, but <i>YiJi ZhiJin</i> as a whole is not compiled into <i>Zhongguo Yixue Dacidian</i>, and the idea of there is a plagiarism relationship between them is incorrect.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"45-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The life and works of Li Shouxian, a medical doctor in the Qing Dynasty]. [清代医学家李寿仙的生平事迹】。]
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230106-00003
C Deng, Y Zhou
{"title":"[The life and works of Li Shouxian, a medical doctor in the Qing Dynasty].","authors":"C Deng, Y Zhou","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230106-00003","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230106-00003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Li Shouxian, styled as Shanshu, was a medical doctor in the Qing Dynasty. His work <i>Zhenjiu Yixue</i> (Easy Study of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) has numerous versions, with the most refined one being the self-engraved edition from the third year of Jiaqing's reign, housed in the Jilin Province Library. While most content of the book was drawn from <i>Zhenjiu Dacheng</i> (Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion)<i>,</i> Li's condensation and arrangement of the material achieved the purpose of making it simple and easy to learn. The book has been widely spread and holds certain academic and historical value. This paper makes a textual research on Li's life, family, and his works, clarifies the content, structure and origin of the version of <i>Zhenjiu Yixue</i> and corrects errors in the version records of this book in the <i>General Catalogue of Chinese Ancient Medical Books</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Longdan Xiegan Decoction and its interpretation from the perspective of meridians]. [龙胆泻肝汤及其经络学解释]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230715-00002
D X Mou, X D Wu, N Q Zhao, J Y Yuan, N Ding, G F Dong, X Wang
{"title":"[Longdan Xiegan Decoction and its interpretation from the perspective of meridians].","authors":"D X Mou, X D Wu, N Q Zhao, J Y Yuan, N Ding, G F Dong, X Wang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230715-00002","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230715-00002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By systematically examing through Longdan Xiegan Decoction in medical books of the past dynasties, it was found that the Longdan Xiegan Decoction recorded in <i>Lan Shi Mi Cang</i> mainly targeted men's genital odor at frist. After Xue Ji's addition and subtraction, the scope of the prescription was gradually generalized and expanded, and confusion its name, composition and source of the prescription appeared, which was particularly prominent in <i>Jingyue Quanshu</i> and <i>Yifang Jijie</i>.Doctors used to interpret this prescription from the perspective of viscera. In order to better understand the main treatment rules of Longdan Xiegan Decoction, it is necessary to change the perspective and reinterpreted it from the perspective of meridians.Attributing the symptoms of the perineum to Liver Meridian of Foot-Jueyin,hypochondriac pain, deafness and other symptoms to the Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang, and adding or subtracting herbs according to the specific conditions, is not only conducive to a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the prescription to achieve accurate clinical syndrome differentiation and medication, but also prompts modern researchers to rethink the important role of meridian theory in the formation and development of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"10-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Study on the image of fragrant plants in Wood section of Compendium of Materia Medica]. [本草纲目》木部中芳香植物形象研究]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230307-00023
T Q Yang, S M Zhang, Y Q Li
{"title":"[Study on the image of fragrant plants in Wood section of Co<i>mpendium of Materia Medica</i>].","authors":"T Q Yang, S M Zhang, Y Q Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230307-00023","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230307-00023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a representative work of materia medica in the Ming Dynasty, the plant images attached to <i>Compendium of Materia Medica</i> retain the results of Li Shizhen's research on the original plants of medicinal materials in another form, which truly reflects the understanding and utilization of herbs in the Ming Dynasty.Taking the image of fragrant plants in Wood section in the book as an example, the original of the plants depicted in the images is examined to reveal the level of understanding of plant knowledge and medicinal properties in the Ming dynasty.Among the 25 images contained in the woody section, 20 images accurately depict the leaves, flowers and fruits of plants, and the description of the morphological details of the plant <i>Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook. f.</i> proves a high level of understanding of plant morphology and medicinal properties at the time. However, the errors of a total of 5 diagrams such as Wuyao and A wei also showed limitations. By comparing the results of the image with the medicinal properties contained in the text,it is clear that the level of understanding of medicinal properties is very high in the Ming dynasty, and the understanding of the medicinal properties of some plants is even higher than the understanding of their morphology.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"34-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Maternal and Child Health Exhibition in the early days of the People's Republic of China]. [中华人民共和国成立初期的妇幼保健展览]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220819-00115
H M Chen, J Li
{"title":"[Maternal and Child Health Exhibition in the early days of the People's Republic of China].","authors":"H M Chen, J Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220819-00115","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220819-00115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Maternal and Child Health Exhibitions were widely held in urban and rural areas across the country. The vivid image and wide coverage of the Exhibition have directly promoted the popularization of a new and more progressive delivery methods in urban and rural areas across the country. While effectively protecting the health of mothers and children, the people's political power is closely linked to \"progress\".The purpose, organizer and content of the Maternal and Child Health Exhibition are related to the policies of new methods of midwifery, painless delivery, and birth control in the early days of People's Republic of China.It also partly carried the mission of learning from the Soviet Union to \"learn from the advanced medical experience\", therefore the content in the first ten years was slightly different.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"54 1","pages":"51-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A comparative study of the Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian and Yizong jirenbian]. [干政锦衣夜行图》与《懿宗纪年图》比较研究]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001
X Wang, X Xu, J Zhu, J L Liu, X Y Gao
{"title":"[A comparative study of the <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> and <i>Yizong jirenbian</i>].","authors":"X Wang, X Xu, J Zhu, J L Liu, X Y Gao","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230101-00001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i>(Essence Compendium of Cold Symptoms) is collected in the Library of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,which is not included in the <i>Zhongguo Zhongyi Guji Zongmu</i> (Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Medicine Books)<i>.</i> After comparing with the current <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i> Volume of <i>Yizong jirenbian</i>, it is found that <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> inherits the academic thought of <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i> with special emphasis on Yangming, taking care of the stomach and the jin, and comprehensively referring to the pulse, symptoms and tongue images. In the clinical treatment of diseases, <i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> comprehensively considered constitution and followed the law of time. it has also carried out rich expansion in attaching importance to the application of meridian transmission and emphasizing the leading ideology of healthy qi.In terms of the style and content of the compilation, on the basis of simplifying some of the text discussions and supplementary notes in <i>Xitang Ganzheng</i>,<i>Ganzheng Jingyi Yuebian</i> added the classification, as well as 15 diseases, 14 statements, memos, experience, Feng Shinong's verification and reflection, etc, so as to make its category clearer and content more detailed.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 6","pages":"355-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The centennial history of perioperative management]. [围手术期管理百年史]。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179
R C Wang, X Yang
{"title":"[The centennial history of perioperative management].","authors":"R C Wang, X Yang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221220-00179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stress reaction is a systemic adaptive response of individual in face of changes in their environment. In 1859, Darwin elaborated on the influence of external circumstances on life.In 1878, Bernard hold that a stable internal environment is the primary condition for the independent existence of life.In 1914, Cannon proposed the concept of \"stress reaction\".In 1932, Casbertson confirmed that surgical stress can have a huge impact on patients.In 2001, Klerter introduced the concept of Enhanced Recovery Surgery (ERAS), which reduces surgical trauma and stress and accelerates postoperative recovery through a series of perioperative optimization measures based on evidence-based medical evidence. Subsequently, the concept of ERAS was quickly accepted and became one of the most important development directions leading the progress of modern surgical technology in the 21st century.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 6","pages":"371-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A Bibliophile in Shandong Province in the Republic of China Zhuang Enze and His Handwritten Copy of Shang Han Lun Xuan Zhu(Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases)]. [民国山东藏书家庄恩泽和他的手抄本《上翰论语注》】。
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125
X M Qi, F C Zhang, G Y Tang
{"title":"[A Bibliophile in Shandong Province in the Republic of China Zhuang Enze and His Handwritten Copy of <i>Shang Han Lun Xuan Zhu</i>(<i>Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases</i>)].","authors":"X M Qi, F C Zhang, G Y Tang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220915-00125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Shang Han Lun Xuan Zhu</i>(«»,<i>Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases</i>) is a representative work of Zang Yingzhan, a famous physician in Zhucheng of Shandong who was as famous as Huang Yuanyu during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The book was not published, but has been preserved only in manuscripts, of which 5 copies are now preserved.By comparing the five manuscripts seen, it is found that the Zhuang Enze version is unique in the existing version of this book, exquisite and generous, beautifully copied, with important documentary value. Zhuang Enze adopts the theories of various schools, supplements prescriptions, analyze medical theory with his unique insights.The reason may be related to his family's practice of medicine for generations, its philosophy of loving reading, copying books, and collecting books, and also related to its protection of local and state documents and the dissemination of lost culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)","volume":"53 6","pages":"360-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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