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[The origin and development of 'Qu Qiao']. 【曲桥的由来与发展】。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241010-00140
X Liu, F Yang
{"title":"[The origin and development of 'Qu Qiao'].","authors":"X Liu, F Yang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241010-00140","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241010-00140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The term 'Qu Qiao' originally came from Taoism (Dao Jiao) and referred to the human body which was opposite to the spirit (Shen). After being brought into traditional Chinese medicine, its connotation was widely extended and enriched. This paper examined the process through which 'Qu Qiao' came into Chinese medicine and the connotation and extension in this process. It was found that this term was developed at levels and structure as a demonstration of the cognition of ancient physicians on physiology and pathology in terms of parts of the human body and their relationship. The study of this term is valuable to enrich the acupuncture theories and helpful to promote pertinence in terms of clinical discrimination and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 2","pages":"87-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The development of the characteristics of modern Chinese medical ethics]. 【现代中国医学伦理学特色的发展】。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20231204-00064
Y R Li, L Y Chen
{"title":"[The development of the characteristics of modern Chinese medical ethics].","authors":"Y R Li, L Y Chen","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20231204-00064","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20231204-00064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chinese social thought and moral ethics underwent significant transformations because of modern social structure changes. Medical ethics with Chinese characteristics came into being with the introduction of modern western medicine and medical ethics into China. This indicated that Chinese medical ethics might be the integration of Chinese traditional ethics and western medical ethics. It was found that the development of modern Chinese medical ethics involved the following characteristics -- attaching importance to the consistence of the power and responsibilities of physicians, highlighting the function of medical societies and legislation in professional ethics, pledging their medical secrets, and being patriotic to their motherland. It was also found that the development of modern Chinese medical ethics had some deficiency because of the times and social backgrounds. These complicated characteristics and values of modern Chinese medical ethics can be taken as references for the further development of contemporary Chinese medical ethics.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 2","pages":"115-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The unearthed Liu-Ren Astrolabe and the seven articles on 'Yun Qi' in Su Wen]. [刘仁星盘出土与《苏文》《云气》七篇]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241014-00141
Y Ding
{"title":"[The unearthed Liu-Ren Astrolabe and the seven articles on 'Yun Qi' in <i>Su Wen</i>].","authors":"Y Ding","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241014-00141","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241014-00141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The seven articles on 'Yun Qi' in <i>Su Wen</i> (Issue 19-22) focused on the theories of 'Wu Yun Liu Qi' based on the influence of climate changes on the human body. It was found that the two citations in the seven papers from <i>Tai Shi Tian Yuan Ce</i> were annotated and interpreted by Wang Bing with reference to the Dun-jia astrolabe. One citation was \"nine stars and seven luminaries revolve in the sky\" in <i>Tian Yuan Ji Da Lun</i> in <i>Su Wen,</i> meaning the movements of celestial bodies in the universe. The \"nine stars\" here referred to the Big Dipper, rather than the nine stars in the Dun-jia astrolabe. Another citation was \"the Qi passed through the lunar mansions and the gates between the sky and the earth\" in <i>Wu Yun Xing Da Lun</i> in <i>Su Wen.</i> The interpretation of this citation has to take the reference of the unearthed Liu-Ren astrolabe instead of the Dun-jia. It was found that by marking the path on the Liu-Ren astrolabe, the Qi transformed into Five-Yun and led to Sui-Yun, reflecting the changes of climate, phenology and pathogenic characteristics throughout a year. This indicates the unity and harmony of time and space.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 2","pages":"122-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Character research published in the Chinese Journal of Medical History]. [品格研究发表于中国医史杂志]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250305-00030
R X Chen, H C Nong
{"title":"[Character research published in the <i>Chinese Journal of Medical History</i>].","authors":"R X Chen, H C Nong","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250305-00030","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250305-00030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Character research or figure studies is important content in <i>Chinese Journal of Medical History</i> - a pivotal platform for research on the history of Chinese medicine in China. A total of 893 papers on character research were published from 1947 (when the journal was launched) to 2024, accounting for 20.74% of the journal content. These papers on character research were distributed in the diverse sections of the journal, such as 'Characters', 'Masterpieces', 'Chinese Medical History', 'Short Pieces and Discussion', 'Textural Research', 'Forum and Contention' and 'History Discourses', showing the trend of periodic changes with time. The contents of these papers involved biographies, achievements or evaluations, characters relationships or comparative studies and character relics studies. This character research covered a variety of viewpoints, research methods, novel data and materials and even cross disciplines.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 2","pages":"67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144151881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The processing tools 'diao', 'yan' and 'ding' in The Fifty-Two Prescriptions for Diseases and the bronze artifacts with inscriptions from the unearthed Han Tombs]. [《五十二方病》中的“调”、“砚”、“鼎”加工工具及汉墓出土的铭文青铜器]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240809-00105
L Zhang, H S Peng
{"title":"[The processing tools 'diao', 'yan' and 'ding' in <i>The</i> <i>Fifty-Two Prescriptions for Diseases</i> and the bronze artifacts with inscriptions from the unearthed Han Tombs].","authors":"L Zhang, H S Peng","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240809-00105","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240809-00105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tools have to be used to process herbs and drugs in traditional Chinese medicine. Many of them were described in <i>The Fifty-Two Prescriptions for Diseases</i>. However, these tools still appear controversial today. This paper examined three metal tools 'Diao'(), 'Yan'() and 'Ding'() in <i>The Fifty-Two Prescriptions for Diseases</i>, in order to clarify the nature of the metal tools for processing from the unearthed Han Dynasty Tombs. It was found that the 'Diao'() in the Han Dynasty was not copper ware with a handle, but a tool with an open curved bottom. The 'Yan' () in the Han Dynasty was not a three-legged device with a top container, but a combination of a kettle, a caldron and a pot. The 'Ding'() in the Han Dynasty was a container normally with a lid, a round belly and an ellipsoidal shaped dome, which helped enhance gas pressure in cooking. The results of this study provide a reference to understand the characteristics of three metal tools used in processing herbs and drugs in <i>The Fifty-Two Prescriptions for Diseases</i> at that time.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 2","pages":"80-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[ölmei-7: the Mongolian classic prescription]. [ölmei-7：蒙古经典方剂]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240914-00126
Tong Nala, Cai Aorilima, Tiemuerzhake Badengmucaicike, Bao Hashen
{"title":"[<i>ölmei-7</i>: the Mongolian classic prescription].","authors":"Tong Nala, Cai Aorilima, Tiemuerzhake Badengmucaicike, Bao Hashen","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240914-00126","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240914-00126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>ölmei-7</i> is a medicinal formula in classic Mongolian medicine, renowned for its diuretic efficacy. Clinically, it is widely used in the treatment of visceral-origin edema associated with disorders of the heart, kidney, liver, and other internal organs. This study reviewed the ancient texts of Mongolian and Tibetan medicine across various historical periods with traditional philological methods, drawing on the standards of Mongolian medicine. The study examined the origin, name, composition, indications, modifications, and dosage ratios of <i>ölmei-7.</i> It was found that <i>ölmei-7</i> had been skillfully applied in clinical practice up to the 16<sup>th</sup> century. Its basic or fixed composition was constructed with seven herbs - safflower, fragrant green orchid, scabiosa flos, Cochinchina Momordica Seed (processed), maitake, quomai, and gardenia. It was also associated with another 17 herbs as it medically evolved, such as clove, sedum, and gentiana. Clinically, <i>ölmei-7</i> can be used for internal organs alternatively according to etiology, pathogenesis, nature of disease, predilection sites, and simultaneous phenomenon of the condition of dropsy. The main medicinal flavor and dosage of <i>ölmei-7</i> is also believed relatively stable clinically. It has the value of further development and application.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 2","pages":"102-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144151843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The four genres of Sman Thang in Tibetan medicine]. 【藏医Sman sang的四种体裁】。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240911-00123
X L M Tashi, Y Cheng, Y Zhen
{"title":"[The four genres of <i>Sman Thang</i> in Tibetan medicine].","authors":"X L M Tashi, Y Cheng, Y Zhen","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240911-00123","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240911-00123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Sman thang,</i> the graphic drawings of Tibetan medicine, was completed by Desi Sangye Gyatso at the end of the 17th century. Its content was based mainly on <i>Blue Lapislazuli (Lan Liu Li)</i>, the annotated version of <i>Rgyud bzhi (Si Bu Yi Dian).</i> It drew references from many classic medical books, such as <i>Ashtanga Hridaya (Ba Zhi Xin Yao)</i> and <i>Lunar King (Yue Wang Yao Zhen),</i> involving the content of Tibetan medicine on physiology, pathology, prevention, diagnosis and treatment, with 80 drawings in total. <i>Sman thang</i> was, therefore, taken as the first reference learning material by the Tibetan medicine learners for a long time. With the <i>Sman thang</i> stereotyping and dissemination after the 18<sup>th</sup> century, Tibetan medical education had been further developed. With the innovation of traditional Tibetan medicine teaching, the genres of <i>Sman thang</i> tended to be diversified into flip charts, long form books, wall paintings, xylographs and other forms, adapting to the needs at different stages, places and for various people. These genres of <i>Sman thang</i> broadened the scope of Tibetan medicine education and played an important role in promoting the development of Tibetan medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 1","pages":"14-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The commercial advertising brochures (Fang Dan) in the medical and health archives in the period of the Republic of China in Beijing]. [民国时期北京医药卫生档案中的商业广告手册（方丹）]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240815-00109
P P Chen, Y L Xiong, R Min, L Yang
{"title":"[The commercial advertising brochures (Fang Dan) in the medical and health archives in the period of the Republic of China in Beijing].","authors":"P P Chen, Y L Xiong, R Min, L Yang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240815-00109","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240815-00109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The commercial advertising brochures (Fang Dan) were descriptive documents used by old shops to introduce the features, purposes, and use of products. The medical and health brochures (Fang Dan) in the period of the Republic of China in the Beijing area were examined in this paper. Among them, a total of 356 brochures (Fang Dan) were collated and reclassified, excluding duplicates and double-sided printings. After that, a total of 339 Fang Dan were identified effectively. These Fang Dan were specifically examined in terms of the functions of Chinese patent medicine, usages, taboos and format designs. They were categorised into five major types of traditional Chinese medicine: internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and others. It was found that 120 brochures were on internal medicine, 73 on surgery, 64 on gynecology, 29 on pediatrics, and 55 on others. The results demonstrated that these brochures (Fang Dan) were rich in story-telling and the manufacturers of traditional Chinese medicine placed a high value on brand building and the quality of raw materials. This indicates the state of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in the Beijing area in the period of the Republic of China.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 1","pages":"20-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The emendating orientation of traditional Chinese medicine disease names in the early New China]. [新中国早期中医病名的修订方向]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240507-00062
Z Y Zhang, J Li
{"title":"[The emendating orientation of traditional Chinese medicine disease names in the early New China].","authors":"Z Y Zhang, J Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240507-00062","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240507-00062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The emendation of traditional Chinese medicine disease names had been widely discussed in the period of the Republic of China. It continued to be discussed after the establishment of the People's Republic of China and presented two research directions. One was to ascribe it to the category of disease history. Another was to follow the guidance of \"Scientization of traditional Chinese medicine\", therefore,to take emendation of traditional Chinese medicine disease names as a bridge to achieve this purpose. Both of the directions indicate the underlying thinking of \"Scientization of traditional Chinese medicine\" and \"Comparison between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine\". Such a conflict continues today.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 1","pages":"46-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The source of 'food depression' and its related theories]. [食物抑郁症 "的根源及其相关理论]。
中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241121-00160
X J Kang, T T Fan, Y Lyu, R Niu, F L Wang
{"title":"[The source of 'food depression' and its related theories].","authors":"X J Kang, T T Fan, Y Lyu, R Niu, F L Wang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241121-00160","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241121-00160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>'Food depression', as a term in traditional Chinese medicine, refers to a disease with main symptoms of dysthymia, dyspepsia, loose stool, insomnia and fatigue. It was first described by Zhu Danxi in <i>the Dan Xi Xin Fa</i> and the description was enriched and developed after that. Its definition, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention had been known specifically through the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This paper examines the early cognition, proposal and development of 'food depression'. It was found that 'food depression' is an important pathogenesis, leading to the occurrence and development of a variety of diseases. It is also an independent disease, often caused by emotional disorders or mixed with improper diet. These two findings are important to clarify the understanding of this disease clinically and theoretically today.</p>","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 1","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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