中华医史杂志最新文献_第2页

[Yi Jian Fang Lun by Cheng Lvxin]. [易建芳伦，程绿欣]

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250609-00089

X W Chen, S H Wang, S Y Liu, Z G Wang, X Lu

{"title":"[Yi Jian Fang Lun by Cheng Lvxin].","authors":"X W Chen, S H Wang, S Y Liu, Z G Wang, X Lu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250609-00089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250609-00089","url":null,"abstract":"Yi Jian Fang Lun, also titled Cheng's Yi Jian Fang Lun, was compiled by Cheng Lvxin, a doctor in the Xin'an medical school in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It was found that the book, as the version of Kang Xi, was published at Zi Mu Tang in the thirty-second year of the Deca You in the period of Kang Xi (1693). The version of Jia Qing was published in the twenty-second year of the Ding Chou in the period of Jia Qing (1817) by Shi Yunyu at Du Xue Lu in the Wu County. The Jia Qing version retained the \"Preface of Mao Jike\" from the Kang Xi version, deleted other prefaces, but added a \"Preface of Shi Yunyu,\" and reversed the order of the bibliography with the \"Cited Examples\". The versions of Wen Hui Tang and Qiu Wo Zhai appeared in the year of twenty-four Jia Chen (1844) in the period of Dao Guang based on the version of Jia Qing. A copy of the transcript based on the Kang Xi version was found in Japan, containing volume III and IV. As a book of formulas, Yi Jian Fang Lun summarized the theory and application of formulas and the rationales of predecessors. It provides an effective practical paradigm for the following generations.","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 6","pages":"350-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146126732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Examining 'Ao Tou' format in ancient traditional Chinese medical texts]. [检验古代中医文献中的“鳌头”格式]。

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250614-00093

X Liu, J Wang, Q Luo

{"title":"[Examining 'Ao Tou' format in ancient traditional Chinese medical texts].","authors":"X Liu, J Wang, Q Luo","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250614-00093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250614-00093","url":null,"abstract":"The 'Ao Tou' format refers to a distinctive type of book format, characterized by its two-section layout with a line to separate the page. This format came from a private printing bookshop and became became popular in the area of Jianyang around the Wanli period in the late Ming dynasty. It, then, was widely used in the book format of Chinese medicine until the Qing Dynasty. With archival research and fieldwork, it was found that a total of nine medical books were printed with 'Ao Tou' format and forty similar medical texts. This study systematically categorized these works by dynastic period and stylistic features, analyzed the relationship between the upper and lower sections of the layout with an editorial perspective of book merchants, and classified the medical texts with the 'Ao Tou' format into four types. It was found that this version demonstrated meticulous editing and engraving while some of them looked rough. The format also had a certain influence on the development of printing in Japan. Therefore, the medical texts with the 'Ao Tou' format had great bibliographical and documentary value as well as cultural significance in the historical advancement of medicine.","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 6","pages":"341-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146126748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The Beiping Pharmacy Evening School: the pioneer pharmaceutical vocational training in the period of the Republic of China]. 北平药学夜校：民国时期药学职业培训的先驱。

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240205-00018

Z Zhu, B Zhang, Y Tang, D Mei, D K Li

{"title":"[The Beiping Pharmacy Evening School: the pioneer pharmaceutical vocational training in the period of the Republic of China].","authors":"Z Zhu, B Zhang, Y Tang, D Mei, D K Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240205-00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240205-00018","url":null,"abstract":"The Beiping Pharmacy Evening School (BPES) was established in 1929, with the support of Beiping Municipal Health Bureau and the North China Pharmaceutical Association. The school quickly received reputation in vocational pharmacy training because of the participation and teaching of Meng Moody, Tu Wanheng, He zhidong and Feng Zhidong from the Department of Pharmacology at the Beiping Union Medical College (PUMC). Additionally, the school was greatly supported by John Cameron, Dean of the pharmacy at the Peiping Union Medical College Hospital, with five major textbooks. The great contribution to the school came from their teaching theories, professional training, textbooks, instruction, assessment and teaching management. In particular, Tu Wanheng, as an instructor and administrator, played a crucial role in driving the development of the vocational training course and witnessed the arduous process of the school development from 1929 to 1952. The school became a model institution for vocational pharmacy training among those emerged in cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou in the 1930s and 1940s.","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 6","pages":"361-372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146126785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Examining the cultural implications of oyster shells from the Han Tombs at Mawangdui]. [考察马王堆汉墓牡蛎壳的文化内涵]。

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241010-00139

K Z Zhao, G Song, T L Zhang

引用次数: 0

[The discourse and prospect of traditional Chinese medicine in the perspective of social and cultural history]. [社会文化史视野中的中医话语与展望]。

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250425-00056

X Y Dong

{"title":"[The discourse and prospect of traditional Chinese medicine in the perspective of social and cultural history].","authors":"X Y Dong","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250425-00056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250425-00056","url":null,"abstract":"Medical case research in traditional Chinese medicine has made great achievements, driven by \"Turning to Practice\" in the field of scientific history. The medical case research in traditional Chinese medicine in terms of social cultural history started in the 1990s. Up to now, these achievements demonstrate progressive development, from examining and explaining the internal theories of medical case research in traditional Chinese medicine, centering on narration and cognition with descriptions and case studies, to exploring cross-cultural comparative research between China and European and other countries and areas. This research, while widely developed, derived a variety of problems from virtual differentiation in terms of generative logic, cultural sources and practical features between the medical case research in traditional Chinese medicine and in Western medicine. For instance, the compatibility of medical cases, the risk of \"interpreting medical cases in traditional Chinese medicine with those in Western medicine\", and weakening clinical experiences. The future of medical case research in traditional Chinese medicine has to consider problems and explore the following perspectives: exploring the comparative study and stratigraphic analysis in historical dimension, breaking through single explanations of models in cross-cultural comparisons, and exploring the historical value of folk medical cases.","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 6","pages":"327-334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146126770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Medical history research guided by the materialism of history]. 【历史唯物主义指导下的医学史研究】。

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250109-00008

H C Nong, R X Chen, Z R Wang

引用次数: 0

[The thinking of 'Zhu Po Zhu Bu' and its influence on the formula of traditional Chinese medicine in the Ming and Qing Dynasties]. 【明清时期“朱婆朱布”思想及其对中药方剂的影响】。

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240930-00135

Y K Wang, Z Z He

{"title":"[The thinking of 'Zhu Po Zhu Bu' and its influence on the formula of traditional Chinese medicine in the Ming and Qing Dynasties].","authors":"Y K Wang, Z Z He","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240930-00135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240930-00135","url":null,"abstract":"'Zhu Po Zhu Bu' () means to complement each other in the formula of traditional Chinese medicine. It came from the idea of refining gold liquid or elixir with similar materials, like lead or mercury, in spagirism in Zhou Yi Sen Tong Qi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was used to guide the practice of regimen with the innate essence, such as Qi and spirit as drugs in the late Tang Dynasty. It was used to assist the practice of spagirism with grass, wood, blood and flesh products as the main tonic formula, making up for the loss of innate essence (i.e., Yuan Qi) in the latter part of life in the Song Dynasty. It was also used by the medical practitioners, who were good at the principles of health care in terms of 'Zhu Po Zhu Bu', to explain tonic formula which resulted in the formation of a new concept guiding the formula and the use of medicines. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this idea was applied by the physicians, who were good at the idea of 'Zhu Po Zhu Bu', to health maintenance and clinical practice, with insight into the understanding of regimen and reinforcing drugs. With the accumulation of the experience of the Ming and Qing physicians, the use of 'Zhu Po Zhu Bu' has covered the treatment of miscellaneous diseases and drug processing.","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 6","pages":"335-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146126855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Interpreting the function of Pinellia-Prunella as a sleep aid]. [半夏-夏草助眠作用的解读]。

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20250708-00106

X Zhang, Y R Wang

引用次数: 0

[Yi Jing Hui Yuan written by Wu Jiayan: its academic features and influence on the following generations]. [吴家燕《易经会苑》的学术特点及其对后世的影响]。

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241114-00154

M X He, F Chen

{"title":"[Yi Jing Hui Yuan written by Wu Jiayan: its academic features and influence on the following generations].","authors":"M X He, F Chen","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241114-00154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20241114-00154","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focused on the Yi Jing Hui Yuan, written by Wu Jiayan, analysed the academic features of the book , and explored its influence on the following generations drawing on the reference of the work by Gong Tingxian. It was found that this book has many remarkable characteristics. It was rooted in Su Wen and Nan Jing academically, synthesizing theories from various medical schools. The book highlighted fitness regime, temperance and spiritual cultivation because it was deeply influenced by Taoism which was the religious belief of Wu Jiayan in his later years. The book attached equal importance to both acupuncture and herbal medicine because Wu Jiayan was deeply influence by the acupuncture theories of Dou Hanqing. The book had some creative formulae for fitness regime because Wu Jiayan was good at tonification and involved heart, spleen and kidney into consideration in his clinical experiences, for instance, taking full use of ginseng. This book and its author Wu Jiayan guided another famous clinician Gong Tingxian in his spleen-stomach theory and the application of ginseng and calomel. The academic and clinical value of this book made it widely included in books after that and had a significant impact on the following generations, while the full edition of this book has not been found up to now in China.","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 5","pages":"291-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Comparison between the Six Modes of Depression and the theory of Rufus in his On Melancholy]. 《论忧郁》中抑郁的六种模式与鲁弗斯理论的比较

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240717-00099

Z H Liu, Y G Zhang, J Y Hong, X D Zhang, L H Wang, J Ding, Y C Huang, X Y Song, L L Xu

{"title":"[Comparison between the Six Modes of Depression and the theory of Rufus in his On Melancholy].","authors":"Z H Liu, Y G Zhang, J Y Hong, X D Zhang, L H Wang, J Ding, Y C Huang, X Y Song, L L Xu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240717-00099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20240717-00099","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examined the Six Modes of Depression proposed by Zhu Danxi and the theory of Rufus in his On Melancholy, compared and analysed the theories and treatments related to qi depression, phlegm depression, blood depression, food depression, heat depression and dampness depression (Six Modes) and the theory of Rufus on depression. It was found that similarities existed between the Six Modes of Depression and On Melancholy in terms of theories. Both of them paid attention to qi and food in depression while they were in different cultural and medical backgrounds. Additionally, they both had their unique insights into the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of depression, for instance, they had different views on 'dryness' (Gan in Chinese medicine) and 'wetness' (Shi in Chinese medicine) in depression pathogenesis. Such comparison interprets the commonalities and differences in the understanding of mental illness between the two systems of medicine and provides an important reference for broadening the cognition of mental illness and understanding Chinese medicine and Middle Eastern medicine.","PeriodicalId":35995,"journal":{"name":"中华医史杂志","volume":"55 5","pages":"311-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145557998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0