J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez, C. Tapia-Ignacio, G. Luna-Acosta
{"title":"Multidirectional tunable wave resonators","authors":"J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez, C. Tapia-Ignacio, G. Luna-Acosta","doi":"10.1117/12.847370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.847370","url":null,"abstract":"Recently [Proc. SPIE 6422, 64220P (2007)] we proposed the construction of electromagnetic and electronic multicavity resonators using chaotic two-dimensional waveguides. In this paper we go one step further and design multidirectional tunable wave resonators. We use waveguides formed by a linear array of coupled cavities whose geometrical parameters are chosen to produce mixed phase space. The islands of stability in the phase space induce the formation of quasi-bound states whose structure in real space determines the directionality of the resonator. To form the waveguide we choose cavities with different geometrical parameters (different phase space), so that different quasi-bound states can be excited in the same waveguide resonator by properly tuning the excitation frequency/energy.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114453660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complex optical microcomponents for integrated-optic applications fabricated by laser ablation","authors":"G. Vázquez, A. Harhira, R. Bosisio, R. Kashyap","doi":"10.1117/12.847104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.847104","url":null,"abstract":"Complex concatenated channel waveguides and multimode interference devices have been fabricated by laser ablation of silica-on-silicon substrates for the first time to our knowledge. The technique is based on a tightly focused carbon dioxide laser beam that modifies the refractive index of the area sorrounding the optical waveguide; the process is fast (a few seconds) without any subsequent mechanical or chemical treatment, and the writing speed is about 500 times faster than with UV or femtosecond writing. The results are encouraging for prototyping for the development of an optical sixport device, the equivalent of the widely known microwave technique for amplitude and phase measurements.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133559951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Núñez, E. de la Fuente, E. Luna, J. Herrera, E. Velázquez, F. García, E. López, J. Váldez, B. García, B. Martínez, G. Guisa, F. Quiróz, E. Colorado, J. L. Ochoa, Jaime Almaguer, A. Chávez
{"title":"Optical characterization of the 62-cm telescope at the Severo Diaz Galindo Observatory in Guadalajara","authors":"J. Núñez, E. de la Fuente, E. Luna, J. Herrera, E. Velázquez, F. García, E. López, J. Váldez, B. García, B. Martínez, G. Guisa, F. Quiróz, E. Colorado, J. L. Ochoa, Jaime Almaguer, A. Chávez","doi":"10.1117/12.849194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.849194","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of the optical characterization of the mirrors of the telescope of 62cm observatory \"SEVERO DIAZ GALINDO\" property of the University of Guadalajara. We use the Ronchi test and a spherometer to measure by first time, the radius of curvature for the primary and secondary mirror, the parameters of the telescope system were obtained by using the commercial software ZEMAX. We confirm that both mirrors are adequate to work in the telescope configuration and to do optical astronomy.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"7499 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130530308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Vargas-Rodríguez, D. May-Arrioja, J. Estudillo-Ayala, R. Rojas Laguna, R. Mata-Chávez, E. Alvarado Mendez
{"title":"Viability analysis of a dual gas sensor based on a single Fabry-Perot interferometer","authors":"E. Vargas-Rodríguez, D. May-Arrioja, J. Estudillo-Ayala, R. Rojas Laguna, R. Mata-Chávez, E. Alvarado Mendez","doi":"10.1117/12.849126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.849126","url":null,"abstract":"In this work an investigation into the viability of a dual gas sensor based on correlation spectroscopy using a single Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FPI) is presented. Here, based on sensor response simulations, it is demonstrated that the commonly considered undesirable effect due to multiple internal reflections of the FPI's mirror substrate can be used to increase the sensing capability of the system. Usually designers tend to minimize these reflections to improve the FPI transmission spectrum. However we let them to occur in order to used them as a part of the modulation system of the sensor which allows us to detect two gases simultaneously using a single FPI.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133832210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan de Dios Ortiz-Alvarado, B. Yahuaca-Juárez, P. Vazquez-Landaverde, E. Morales‐Sánchez, H. Martínez‐Flores, Alfredo Canto-Pérez, J. Huerta-Ruelas
{"title":"Optical temperature behavior of a starch-water mixture","authors":"Juan de Dios Ortiz-Alvarado, B. Yahuaca-Juárez, P. Vazquez-Landaverde, E. Morales‐Sánchez, H. Martínez‐Flores, Alfredo Canto-Pérez, J. Huerta-Ruelas","doi":"10.1117/12.848949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.848949","url":null,"abstract":"An optical set-up was developed to measure transmitted and scattered light in real time using a photodiode array as a detector and tested during starch heating. Statistical parameters calculated were Partial Integrated Scattering (PIS) and variance. Understanding behavior of starch under heat treatment in the presence of water is very important in food industry. The structure of heated starch granule changes depending on different factors like pH, solvent type and amount, enzime presence, amylose/amylopectin relation, etc., such changes has been attempted by using several techniques. In this work, solutions in distilled water of amylopectin, were evaluated. Calcium hydroxide solution was also tested and mixed with previous amylopectin samples to evaluate any interaction in a two-phase system. A close relationship was found between the observed optical signals with literature reported structure changes in starch, demonstrating that the system developed has potential to be used in a real industrial process for monitoring and control.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122431430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coherent techniques in optical wireless communications","authors":"J. Sánchez, A. Arvizu, F. Mendieta","doi":"10.1117/12.851719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851719","url":null,"abstract":"The optical wireless communications systems are an important alternative for providing high bandwidth over short or medium range links. Although, most of such links are currently, based in no-coherent schemes, there exist the optical coherent techniques offering a greater sensitivity and selectivity at the receiver stage and the possibility of impairments compensation using high-speed post-detection DSP algorithms. We present the a scheme to demonstrate the use of the optical coherent technique in wireless communications for a last-mile application under turbulence, in the laboratory scope.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115723964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julissa A. Estrada-Ramírez, R. Mata-Chávez, A. Martínez-Ríos, J. Estudillo-Ayala, R. Rojas‐Laguna, E. Vargas-Rodríguez, E. Alvarado-Mendez, J. Amparo Andrade-Lucio
{"title":"Modes in a long period grating fabricated on dispersion shifted fiber","authors":"Julissa A. Estrada-Ramírez, R. Mata-Chávez, A. Martínez-Ríos, J. Estudillo-Ayala, R. Rojas‐Laguna, E. Vargas-Rodríguez, E. Alvarado-Mendez, J. Amparo Andrade-Lucio","doi":"10.1117/12.847115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.847115","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we present the modal study of a dispersion shifted fiber (4 layers) and also in a fabricated long period grating in the same fiber type using the RSoft Software ®. For the grating analysis, the refraction index and the diameters were varied to simulate the changes due to the diameter increment provided by the electrical arc discharges effect. The structural optical fiber change, due to the periodic fattening induced by the electric arc, is added to the grating analysis as a sinusoidal type variation in each optical fiber layer. Several wavelengths are considered for the analysis and some of them are the ones commonly used by operational lasers and diodes launched in optical fibers. Results depicted the existence of many excited light modes when working with a wide spectrum white light source. When these modes satisfy the phase matching condition, they will couple in the LPFG providing it of particular filtering characteristics because of the fiber type and technique (fattening) of fabrication.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"27 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113969002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. González-Mota, J. J. Soto-Bernal, I. Rosales-Candelas, S. P. Calero Marín, J. Vega-Durán, R. Moreno-Virgen
{"title":"Effective UV radiation dose in polyethylene exposed to weather","authors":"R. González-Mota, J. J. Soto-Bernal, I. Rosales-Candelas, S. P. Calero Marín, J. Vega-Durán, R. Moreno-Virgen","doi":"10.1117/12.848953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.848953","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we quantified the effective UV radiation dose in orange and colorless polyethylene samples exposed to weather in the city of Aguascalientes, Ags. Mexico. The spectral distribution of solar radiation was calculated using SMART 2.9.5.; the samples absorption properties were measured using UV-Vis spectroscopy and the quantum yield was calculated using samples reflectance properties. The determining factor in the effective UV dose is the spectral distribution of solar radiation, although the chemical structure of materials is also important.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114525067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Young's modulus determination of a circular plate by ESPI","authors":"Mariana Farías, R. Rodríguez-Vera, J. Rayas","doi":"10.1117/12.849076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.849076","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the implementation of an accurate non-destructive technique for the measurement of mechanical properties in small samples has become a main subject of interest due to the recent development of MEMS and intelligent materials, which need a safe procedure for their characterization.In this work we study a non-destructive method for determining the Young's modulus of an aluminium circular plate. Our technique is based on Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI), a mechanical loading setup, and digital processing, which allows to obtain accurate values of Young's modulus for the sample agreeing those values from the literature.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123207255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Magdalena Del Río Anaya, G. Garcia-Torales, V. R. Rodríguez Betancourtt, R. Rodríguez Rojas, J. F. Flores Nuñez
{"title":"Analysis of explosives' precursors by means of a portable Raman spectrometer","authors":"Magdalena Del Río Anaya, G. Garcia-Torales, V. R. Rodríguez Betancourtt, R. Rodríguez Rojas, J. F. Flores Nuñez","doi":"10.1117/12.851126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851126","url":null,"abstract":"Raman spectroscopy is in the scientific community an accepted and applied noninvasive technique, which can be used to identify many classes of potentially explosive materials, based on vibrational molecular information. This technique has demonstrated to be a useful tool for the identification and characterization of explosives that are of interest for forensic services and security, and is used due to the necessity for a fast identification of potentially explosive materials of homemade manufacture, which can be made using chemical agents available in the market. This technique allows the identification of precursory substances, without direct handling, nor exposure to any potentially harmful environment, providing high personal security in the process. In this work, the analysis of some commonly used precursors for explosives' production was done, by means of a portable Raman spectrometer, in a fast way and using transparent sample-containers.","PeriodicalId":359625,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Optics in Industry","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123348429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}