Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''最新文献

{"title":"[The development of matrix organizational technology of implementation of new methods of diagnostic treatment and rehabilitation in multi-field hospital].","authors":"A R Gabrielyan","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1331-1335","DOIUrl":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1331-1335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the study is to develop matrix organizational technology to implement new methods of diagnostic treatment and rehabilitation in multi-field hospital. The study involved sampling of 47 experts. In total matrices were filled in for 44 methods of diagnostic treatment rehabilitation and prevention. At that one method could belong to two types. For example it could be applied both as prevention and as treatment method (endovascular surgical correction of cardiac arrhythmia with implantation of frequency-adapted three-chamber pacemaker). The matrix begins with passport section. The initial step of filling procedure is identification of type of medical care to belongs considered method. The types of method (preventive diagnostic therapeutic) are arranged horizontally in matrix. If method is comprehensive one integrating for example elements of diagnostic and treatment then its positioning is to be reflected in two corresponding columns of matrix. The proposed matrix organizational technology of implementing new methods of diagnostics treatment and rehabilitation in multi-field hospital permits to neatly arrange priorities of implementation of necessary management decisions and organizational activities both at the stage of implementation planning and at the stage of implementation proper of innovative technology in multi-field hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1331-1335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145811531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The History of Pharmaceutical Law. Report II. The Evolution of Legal Space of Pharmaceutical Sphere in XX Century].","authors":"E A Volskaya","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1473-1478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1473-1478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This report is the second part of article devoted to history of development of pharmaceutical law. The second stage of development of regulatory norms in the field of pharmaceutical circulation is described. In XX century in conditions of developing pharmaceutical industry and expanding medication market the center of creation of regulatory acts shifted from European countries to North America. The European lawmakers when developing normative base for sphere of circulation of medications took into account experience and approaches of legal regulation in the USA. In the European states and the USA by the end of XX century harmonized complexes of legal norms in sphere of circulation of medications formed on the basis of national special laws on medicinal remedies.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1473-1478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145810796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The conceptions of mechanism of effect of blood as universal medication in xix century].","authors":"M S Sergeeva, N N Krylov, E A Pyatenko","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1484-1489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1484-1489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article is devoted to consideration of changes in conceptions about physiological mechanism of effect of donor blood as medication in the XIX century. The relationship between changes of physiological knowledge about properties and functions of blood and modification of whole and defibrinated blood preparations applied for transfusion is demonstrated. The temporary transition from using blood to salt blood substitutes at the end of the XIX century is justified. The studies of liquid tissue - blood - in the XIX century became scientific base for fundamental discoveries in the early XX century. The relationship between evolution of conceptions about mechanism of action, modes of preparation and methods of administration of donor blood throughout the XIX century was established.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1484-1489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145811526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[THE METHODOLOGY OF SYSTEM MONITORING OF MEDICAL STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF CHILDREN TRAUMATISM].","authors":"O V Golovko, N A Denisova, N V Zarishnyak, N V Mirzaeva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1365-1371","DOIUrl":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1365-1371","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents results of the study in 2006-2022 of children morbidity, traumatism, mortality and factors affecting process of formation of individual risk of occurrence of injury in children. The study permitted: to distribute territories of the Orenburg Oblast according to level of average value of indicator of children traumatism and its increasing rate; to develop new management technologies in organization of medical care of children population under traumatism; to evaluate rate and prognosis of children traumatism with informing administrative staff of territories of the Region; to intensify work of interdepartmental interaction in terms of reducing children traumatism and minimizing risks of its occurrence, complications and lethal outcomes under medical care provision.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1365-1371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145811479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INFORMATION MARKET. REPORT III: THE MAIN CENTERS OF PRODUCTION OF ADVERTISING MARKETING INFORMATION].","authors":"S N Zatravkin, E A Vishlenkova, V G Ignatiev","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1466-1472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1466-1472","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this series of articles the authors analyze becoming of the pharmaceutical information market in Russia. It emerged from two sources: fragments of the Soviet system of circulation of pharmaceutical information and as consequence of business projects. The information segment, being \"sectoral\" or \"internal\" to pharmaceutical market, formed over time infrastructure of production, distribution, storage and consumption of its goods. Initially, considered as auxiliary, it turned out into autonomous market with its own rules of the game, leading players and prices for services. The third report deals with production sites of advertising and marketing pharmaceutical information - pharmaceutical, advertising, PR and informational analytical companies in Russia of the 1990s - first half of the 2000s.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1466-1472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145810885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[THE HYGIENIC TRAINING AND EDUCATION OF THE YOUTH: RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGIES].","authors":"I G Rzun, N A Garazha, I N Voblaya, M S Strizhak, N V Koroleva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1386-1392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1386-1392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The hygienic training and education is of strategic importance conditioned by its original purpose - to preserve life and foster human being in proper manner. The healthy human is, among other things, critically and independently pondering and productive and initiative worker, socially active citizen able to to take care of oneself and having active empathy for others. Currently, the task is set for hygienic training and education of population to motivate people to be healthy and employers to implement health programs and to promote health of employees. At that, public authorities and local governments ensure organization and maintenance of informational educational environment promoting health and disease prevention. The medical education is to be actively presented in the youth environment that encourages higher education institutions to focus on active presence of health-saving technologies in educational and training process. The article focuses on possibilities of digital technologies in this activity, permitting to reduce distance of contact between medical institution and young people.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1386-1392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145811003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The methodology of integral evaluation of readiness of regional health care system to respond to global challenges].","authors":"S A Orlov, O Y Aleksandrova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1336-1343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1336-1343","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents scientific methodology of comprehensive (integral) assessment of regional health care system readiness to respond to biological (pandemics, epidemics), technological (accidents, disasters) and military (armed conflicts, terrorist attacks) global challenges. The analysis was carried out concerning existing methodologies and algorithms of assessing readiness of health care systems and medical organizations in the Russian Federation and abroad. The International Health Regulations and associated WHO tools, global health security indices, national indices and readiness checklists were covered by analysis. Their efficiency were evaluated on the basis of expert data and COVID-19 pandemic experience. The mathematical model of integral evaluation of readiness were developed that included set of key indicators (infrastructural, resource-based, managerial, epidemiological, etc.) and criteria system. The methodology of calculation of integral index, considering weighting coefficients of indicators and aggregated sub-indices, is proposed. The examples of application of methodology at regional level are provided. The recommendations for using integral evaluation for planning activities targeted to strengthening health care system readiness for emergency situations are formulated.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1336-1343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145811407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The Certain Aspects of Development of Medical Volunteering and Charity Activity in Medical Social Sphere in Countries of the Central Asia].","authors":"A A Gorsky, N I Osmonova, S M Sodikova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1460-1465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1460-1465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article considers particular characteristics of becoming and development of medical charity and volunteering in the countries of the Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan). The analysis of databases of the World Health Organization, the World Bank and the program \"The United Nations Volunteers\" revealed key trends and problems of development of medical social initiatives in the Region. It is demonstrated that medical volunteering performs compensatory, integral, innovative and educational functions promoting to increase accessibility of medical care, consolidation of social solidarity and modernization of public health. It is established that volunteering and charity practices become important element of social infrastructure in the countries of the Central Asia. However, their institutionalization and professionalization continue to be incomplete. The directions of further development are grounded: formation of legal fundamentals, certification of volunteers, digitization, integration into national strategies of sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1460-1465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145811544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[THE PECULIARITIES OF IDENTIFICATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTION WITH WITH THE CUSTOM PURPOSES].","authors":"A S Pogarskaya","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-4-640-650","DOIUrl":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-4-640-650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of identification of goods implies establishment of its consumer qualities related to purpose, material of production, origin and other characteristics The specificity of customs identification is establishment of correspondence of moving good to data in accompanying documentation and to declared classification code according to Unified Commodity Nomenclature of the Eurasian Economic Union If category of good is complicated from point of view of customs classification then problems can occur related to custom control of reliability of declared data The negative legal practice of customs authorities related to passed classification decisions indicates on insufficiently investigated issue of identification of goods in customs purpose Within the framework of analysis of customs classifier it was established that pharmaceutical production is complicated category from point of view of customs identification as pharmaceutical production The neglect of such characteristics of good as material, purpose, area of application often originates conditions for inconsistent identification of pharmaceutical production in customs purpose The material characteristics of good established separately indicating to application with medical purposes and presence of good in pharmacopoeia doesnt prove labeling of production as pharmaceutical one The development of separate document establishing order of identification of pharmaceutical production is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 4","pages":"640-650"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145240110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF POPULATION OF ELDERLY AGE GROUPS].","authors":"S N Cherkasov, I N Banin, T P Vasilyeva, O E Konovalov, V N Avsadzhanishvili, A V Fedyaeva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1407-1413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1407-1413","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Purpose of the study is to analyze characteristics of feeding behavior (FB) in persons aged 60 years and older. The data of characteristics of FB were received through questionnaire survey of 1,045 men and women aged 60 years and older and residing in Moscow. The average age of respondents was 71.08±1.3 years. In the sampling, percentage of men was 36% and of women 64%. The following characteristics of FB were studied: frequency of food intakes, regularity of food intakes (compliance of regimen of food intake), qualitative composition of food, significance of quality of food consumed (compliance of requirements to feeding safety), as well as fact of consumption of flour, sweet and carbonated sugary drinks (compliance of regimen of caloric content). It is established that most of men and women of elderly age groups ingest food three or more times per day. The irregularity of feeding is the most common type of FB among representatives of elderly age groups, especially in women. However, with age increasing, percentage of people consuming food at different times decreases. In the first half of the day, the largest amount of food is taken by minority of polled representatives of elderly groups, regardless of gender. But with aging, the prevalence of such a behavior increases. The most men and women of elderly age groups also take food between their main intakes and most of them do it irregularly. The common practice of tea-drinking (coffee intake) between main food intakes is widely applied. Only minority of respondents of the elderly age groups carefully watch quality and composition of food consumed. The every fifth representative of studied age group did not follow rules of feeding and did not watch quality and composition of food consumed. Among the representatives of the elderly age groups, both men and women are highly committed to flour and sweet foods and dishes. No significant age differences in characteristics of food intake in population of elderly age groups was established.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 6","pages":"1407-1413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145811554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}