Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''最新文献

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[The possibilities and advantages of conducting multicenter clinical trials on the basis of outpatient clinics in Moscow]. [在莫斯科门诊部基础上开展多中心临床试验的可能性和优势]。
A S Bezymyannyy, E V Blokhina, E N Mingazova
{"title":"[The possibilities and advantages of conducting multicenter clinical trials on the basis of outpatient clinics in Moscow].","authors":"A S Bezymyannyy, E V Blokhina, E N Mingazova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-542-547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-542-547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents the special role of the outpatient unit (urban polyclinics) in the system of urban medical organizations, which has significant development potential in the field of clinical research. This activity became possible due to the systematic work on equipping outpatient clinics with the most modern diagnostic equipment, the availability of specialists trained in the organization and conduct of clinical trials according to the international rules of good clinical practice. A special value lies in the fact that the polyclinic network has an extensive database that includes millions of patients and provides the opportunity to perform the highest level of medical expertise and research.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Socio-demographic aspects of quality of life management]. [生活质量管理的社会人口方面]。
E N Zakharova, A V Leontieva, M E Ordynskaya
{"title":"[Socio-demographic aspects of quality of life management].","authors":"E N Zakharova, A V Leontieva, M E Ordynskaya","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-601-607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-601-607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article examines the socio-demographic aspects of managing the quality of life of the population in modern conditions. The standard of living of the population is a complex socio-economic parameter that reflects the combined impact of various factors on the nature of the consumer ability of citizens and the ability to maintain a certain lifestyle. Globalization processes in the global economy increase interest in the problem of effective management of the standard of living of the population, since the indicators used to assess the quality of life of the population characterize the development of socio-economic relations in the state. In conclusion, it is concluded that the category «quality of life of the population» is an important indicator of the effectiveness of public management of socio-demographic processes, and demographic processes are one of the key factors in the indicator of the quality of life of the population.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Risk factors and protective factors for substance abuse among adolescents]. [青少年滥用药物的风险因素和保护因素]。
K R Amlaev, V N Mazharov, V B Zafirova, O O Kravchenko, D Kh-D Khubieva
{"title":"[Risk factors and protective factors for substance abuse among adolescents].","authors":"K R Amlaev, V N Mazharov, V B Zafirova, O O Kravchenko, D Kh-D Khubieva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-526-529","DOIUrl":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-526-529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents a brief descriptive review aimed at identifying risk factors and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents in three important areas - personality, family and society. Individual risk factors are described: high impulsivity, rebelliousness, violation of emotional balance, alexithymia. Family risk factors were prenatal smoking of the mother, and her poor psychological status, low education of parents, the presence of family members who use psychoactive substances. Among the risk factors in society was the presence of peers who abuse drugs in the environment of a teenager. Protective factors are also identified: individual optimism, the desire to preserve their health, etc.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Foreign language as an element of professionalism of medical workers]. [外语作为医务工作者职业素养的一个要素]。
O V Kazaryan, E Yu Mishina, O S Soboleva, M B Umanskaya
{"title":"[Foreign language as an element of professionalism of medical workers].","authors":"O V Kazaryan, E Yu Mishina, O S Soboleva, M B Umanskaya","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-608-611","DOIUrl":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-608-611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-quality medical care and effective public health are impossible without adequate staffing. Modern medicine is subject to the trends of globalization and internationalization, like many other industries and spheres of the national economy, and today both doctors and nurses often provide medical care to foreign-speaking citizens: tourists, migrants, refugees, foreign students, etc. The article provides an overview of publications reflecting the importance of linguistic training and knowledge of foreign languages for medical professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[To assess the effectiveness of treatment methods for patients of different age groups with basal cell cancer of the skin of the nose and ears]. [评估针对不同年龄段鼻部和耳部皮肤基底细胞癌患者的治疗方法的有效性]。
V N Volgin, R V Kagoiancz, R N Sadykova, E N Mingazova
{"title":"[To assess the effectiveness of treatment methods for patients of different age groups with basal cell cancer of the skin of the nose and ears].","authors":"V N Volgin, R V Kagoiancz, R N Sadykova, E N Mingazova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-562-566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-562-566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relevance of the problems of diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer is currently determined not only by the high incidence rate, but by the existing difficulties in differential diagnosis and treatment with traditional methods. For localizations of basal cell skin cancer (BCSC) that are \"inconvenient\" for treatment, such as the external auditory canal, auricle, and wing of the nose, treatment is associated with certain difficulties and the possible appearance of a cosmetic defect, therefore, when choosing a treatment method, the anatomical features of these organs are taken into account. It has been determined that the effectiveness of treatment for primary BCSC of the nose and auricles is higher than recurrent one, and among the various treatment methods, the most effective and radical is the surgical method. The immediate results of treatment of BCSC in the form of PR by surgical method were 86.7%, which is statistically significant compared with other types of treatment (p < 0.05). Long-term treatment results with the surgical method are also higher (77%) compared to other methods, which is also statistically significant (p < 0.05).</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A healthy lifestyle of students is a resource for preserving the health of the working-age population in the near future]. [学生健康的生活方式是在不久的将来保护劳动适龄人口健康的资源]。
R N Mingazov, A E Popel, E N Mingazova
{"title":"[A healthy lifestyle of students is a resource for preserving the health of the working-age population in the near future].","authors":"R N Mingazov, A E Popel, E N Mingazova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-647-651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-647-651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The issues of acceptance and support of a healthy lifestyle by various social and age groups of the population, especially among the younger generation and youth, through the pursuit of physical, mental and social well-being remain relevant. Educational organizations, including universities, are important actors in this direction, since their students will soon become leaders in society, decision makers, as well as parents of tomorrow. According to scientists, a weak attitude towards sports, lack of time for physical education lead to a vicious circle of focusing on intellectual education, high knowledge scores, low physical abilities and physical fitness. It is emphasized that universities should have organizational systems for managing educational materials, teaching staff, as well as technologies to improve learning processes through a technology platform. Universities are strategic places to launch a wellness campaign and «have conversations» about healthy lifestyles and sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Disciplinary responsibility of medical workers in medical organizations]. [医疗机构医务工作者的纪律责任]。
M Z Abesalashvili, A A Khlebnikova, D A Udychak
{"title":"[Disciplinary responsibility of medical workers in medical organizations].","authors":"M Z Abesalashvili, A A Khlebnikova, D A Udychak","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-505-511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-505-511","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bringing to disciplinary responsibility of medical workers in the context of reforming the system of personnel training for the medical field, the introduction of digital technologies into the daily activities of a doctor, acquires pronounced specific features. The purpose of the study is to review the current labor legislation regulating labor discipline and identify the grounds for bringing medical workers to disciplinary responsibility in medical organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Market research of russian medical construction facilities: cost estimation and investments in construction programs]. [俄罗斯医疗建筑设施市场研究:建筑项目的成本估算和投资]。
S A Bazhenova, E A Grammova, L G Danilova, I P Kovaleva, M V Kornienko
{"title":"[Market research of russian medical construction facilities: cost estimation and investments in construction programs].","authors":"S A Bazhenova, E A Grammova, L G Danilova, I P Kovaleva, M V Kornienko","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-536-341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-536-341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Within the framework of the study, conditions are analyzed, cost estimates and other characteristics of large construction projects in the medical field are presented. The article analyzes investment projects of construction medical facilities in the Russian Federation. Plans for the development of some large medical networks are also briefly highlighted. A review of literature sources on health development programs of the subjects of the Russian Federation was conducted, federal target programs were considered, investment projects for the construction of medical facilities planned for completion in 2023-2025 were studied. Some analytical results of monitoring for 2020-2023 on the activity of the investment market in the direction of the Russian strategic and institutional design of the construction of medical facilities in the Russian Federation are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The participation of the USSR in development of penicillin industry in the Eastern Europe]. [苏联参与东欧青霉素工业的发展]。
E V Sherstneva
{"title":"[The participation of the USSR in development of penicillin industry in the Eastern Europe].","authors":"E V Sherstneva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-3-474-479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-3-474-479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article considers on the basis of analysis of archival documents issue of rendering assistance by the Soviet Union to the countries of Eastern Europe to organize production of penicillin. It is established that by the mid of 1950s, modern powerful plants were launched in Bulgaria, Romania and Czechoslovakia by the forces of Soviet engineers . Their construction was carried out on preferential terms for countries-customers. The mutually beneficial cooperation in sphere of production of antibiotics carried out and with other countries of this region. It is demonstrated that the USSR, performing task of enormous humanitarian significance in conditions of the Cold War, simultaneously implemented another goal - formation of loyalty of population of these countries and organization of coalition of friendly states on its Western borders.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The efficiency of X-Ray endovascular care in decreasing of population mortality from acute coronary syndrome and acute disorder of cerebral circulation]. [X 射线血管内治疗在降低急性冠状动脉综合征和急性脑循环障碍所致人群死亡率方面的效率]。
V V Shprakh, O V Velm
{"title":"[The efficiency of X-Ray endovascular care in decreasing of population mortality from acute coronary syndrome and acute disorder of cerebral circulation].","authors":"V V Shprakh, O V Velm","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-3-420-426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-3-420-426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article considers results of assessment of dynamics of mortality from cardiovascular diseases and the most important nosologic forms - acute cerebrovascular disorders and coronary heart disease with acute coronary syndrome and development of accessibility of X-Ray endovascular care of patients in the Oblast. The results of analysis of changes in mortality after implementation of new model of care of patients with acute vascular diseases are presented. The relationship between accessibility of X-Ray endovascular interventions and decrease of mortality was analyzed. The reliable significantly strong connection was found for cerebrovascular diseases, and medium negative connection for coronary heart disease with acute coronary syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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