Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''最新文献

{"title":"[FORMATION OF A YOUNG DOCTOR'S PRIMARY PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY: THE DEFORMING INFLUENCE OF THE CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT].","authors":"L G Rudenko, T V Aleksashina, I V Razinkina","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-466-474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-466-474","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study aimed to assess the impact of key parameters of the organizational and clinical environment on the formation of the primary professional identity and emotional well-being of a young doctor in order to identify priority areas for changing organizational support. It is concluded that the successful professional development of a medical university graduate, which involves the integration of value-motivational, operational-role, and socio-communicative components, is a critical condition for ensuring the quality of medical care, the emotional well-being of young doctors, and the staff sustainability of the healthcare system as a whole. It is substantiated that overcoming the adaptation crisis requires shifting the focus from the individual competencies of the young specialist to the organizational conditions of his or her work. An important direction for modernizing the human resource policy of healthcare institutions should be the purposeful design of a professionally enriching environment, which includes: reducing bureaucratic dissonance; transforming organizational culture towards a supportive, collegial model; institutionalizing \"safe\" spaces for professional reflection; rethinking the role of mentoring as an element of the organizational system; and shifting the focus of managerial key performance indicators from formal metrics to indicators of sustainable professional development.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"466-474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148387853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[THE STUDY OF INVOLVEMENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS KNOWLEDGE FATIGUE AND THE LEVEL OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF STUDENTS USING NEURAL NETWORKS].","authors":"G A Bazhenova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-371-377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-371-377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relevance of the study is as follows. Traditional methods of pedagogy do not allow objective and continuous monitoring of the emotional state of each student. The teacher usually relies on subjective observations - facial expressions behavior in a group - which may be inaccurate. At the same time modern technologies provide new opportunities: cameras and sensors backed by AI algorithms are able to automatically recognize facial expressions voice intonations and other signs of an emotional state. There are already commercial solutions for facial emotion recognition which have been used in marketing and security. Their potential application in education is an important topic as automated emotion analysis could provide educators with objective data on how engaged a group is whether students are overworked and who is experiencing difficulties or stress. It is the problem of mass learning fatigue and emotional burnout according to empirical studies that makes the introduction of such systems modern and practically significant and is the topic of this article. The article notes that the introduction of AI systems that can monitor both behavioral and physiological indicators opens up new opportunities for objective registration of cognitive states. For example sensors and wearable devices can measure heart rate heart rate variability brain activity and other parameters related to the level of concentration and mental stress. Computer vision can track eye gaze direction blinking frequency and posture which indirectly indicates the level of attention or fatigue. The study presents the results of a psychometric testing study using validated tools for emotional involvement in the educational process and a study of the factors of burnout and knowledge fatigue among full-time students at the Novorossiysk branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. The sample consisted of 125 respondents.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"371-377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[AGING AS A SOCIOCULTURAL AND EXISTENTIAL PHENOMENON].","authors":"N N Gubachev, P I Ananchenkova, N I Osmonova, G D Dzhunushalieva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-395-399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-395-399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article considers aging as a complex socio-cultural and existential phenomenon that goes beyond the exclusively biological process. The purpose of the study is to analyze aging as a multidimensional phenomenon, including social, cultural and philosophical aspects, as well as to substantiate the need for an integrative approach to its study. The paper shows that old age is socially constructed through norms, values, and institutional practices that determine the status and role of older people in society. At the same time, aging is revealed as an important stage of the existential formation of a personality, associated with a reassessment of life experience, comprehension of time, finiteness and the meaning of existence. Special attention is paid to the concept of active aging, the problem of ageism, the phenomenon of life review, the search for the meaning of life in later life, existential loneliness and identity transformation. Based on the analysis of philosophical and gerontological approaches, it is concluded that aging should be understood not as a period of loss exclusively, but as a significant stage of life with its own value, meaning and potential. The necessity of forming a more humanistic model of attitude to old age in the context of demographic aging of the population is substantiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"395-399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[CONSTITUTIONAL AND CIVIL LAW GROUNDS FOR COMPENSATION OF HARM IN THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE].","authors":"M G Zaretskaya, V V Volkova, S V Savina","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-412-416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-412-416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article examines the constitutional and civil law grounds for compensation for damage caused to the patients life and health during the provision of medical care. The relevance of the study is due to the increased social importance of protecting the health of citizens, enshrined at the constitutional level, and the presence of significant problems in law enforcement practice related to the conflict of public and private principles in regulating medical activities. The provision of medical care, being an activity aimed at preserving and improving human health, is inherently associated with an increased risk of harm. The purpose of the work is to identify a systemic relationship between constitutional principles and the norms of civil legislation that form an integral mechanism for protecting the rights of the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"412-416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL SOLUTIONS FOR HEALTH MONITORING OF VESSEL CREW MEMBERS].","authors":"V V Tonkonog","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-532-537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-532-537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article explores the current issue of medical support for merchant ship crews working in conditions of prolonged professional isolation, limited access to qualified medical care, and specific risk factors of the maritime environment. The author conducts a systematic analysis of modern digital healthcare technologies, such as wearable biometric devices, telemedicine platforms, mobile medical applications, and cloud-based data storage systems, in terms of their applicability for continuous monitoring of seafarers health during voyages. The paper presents an original methodology for assessing the comprehensive effectiveness of the implementation of digital monitoring systems, based on a multi-criteria weighted matrix, where the components correspond to medical, technical, ergonomic (household), economic, and compliance with standards. A target efficiency threshold of 0.85 has been established, which provides for a 15% reserve for possible technical failures, human factors, and unforeseen circumstances. Based on the analysis, a set of practical recommendations has been formulated for shipping companies and regulatory authorities. The results of the study allow for the optimization of health-saving strategies in the maritime industry, reducing occupational risks, improving the availability of medical care, and minimizing economic losses associated with crew illnesses during voyages. The proposed methodology can be adapted for other industries with similar working conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"532-537"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[PRIORITY AREAS OF FUNDAMENTAL AND EXPLORATORY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOR THE FIELD «MEDICAL SCIENCES»].","authors":"K Y Tarkhov, A A Komarova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-498-505","DOIUrl":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-498-505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study provides a summary of the main provisions of the Fundamental Scientific Research Program of the Russian Federation for the long-term period (2021-2030), provides its general quantitative characteristics, highlighting the leading areas of knowledge and areas of science. For the field of scientific knowledge «Medical Sciences», a detailed statistical and substantive analysis is provided, as a result of which leaders and anti-leaders are identified in the context of areas and sections of fundamental and exploratory scientific research.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"498-505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148387991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES FOR MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE (PRIORITIES SHOWCASE)].","authors":"K Y Tarkhov, S P Baymeshova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-491-497","DOIUrl":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-491-497","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Russian Ministry of Health is systematically creating mechanisms designed to increase the effectiveness of scientific research in the interests of medicine and healthcare by identifying priorities that are in demand in practical medicine. The list of priorities, formed on the basis of an analysis of expert opinions, as well as medicines and medical devices used in the provision of medical care for the most significant profiles of medical care in terms of their impact on demographic indicators, is freely available in the branch segment of medical science at EGISU RD for use in planning applied scientific research in the interests of medicine and healthcare. The priority system created by the Russian Ministry of Health is designed to form thematic areas where research and development results will be in demand by medicine and healthcare, ensuring our country's technological sovereignty and strategic leadership in these industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"491-497"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[THE CONCEPT OF HOSPITALITY IN MEDICAL TOURISM: SEMIOTICS OF THE HOST ENVIRONMENT AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION].","authors":"A I Krivonosova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-553-556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-553-556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article examines the concept of hospitality in the context of medical tourism from a semiotic and intercultural perspective. The host medical environment is considered as a system of signs through which patients form perceptions of safety, trust, and quality of medical care. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of interpreting cultural codes, visual and verbal communication strategies, as well as the interaction between the foreign and the familiar within the medical space. Based on a comparative analysis of practices in Russia and other countries, the study identifies key features of the representation of hospitality and its role in shaping the experience of medical tourists. The article argues that hospitality in medical tourism functions as a complex semiotic system that facilitates patient adaptation within a different cultural and institutional environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"553-556"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[DEMOGRAPHIC RESILIENCE OF THE ENCLAVE REGION: STRATEGIES FOR ADAPTATION OF THE ADYGEA LABOR MARKET TO EXTERNAL CHALLENGES].","authors":"E N Zakharova, N A Ilinova, V V Shalatov, M E Ordynskaya, O O Rykovskaya","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-422-425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-422-425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the demographic resilience of the Republic of Adygea, which faces unique demographic and economic challenges due to its limited territory, distinct ethnocultural composition, and external migration flows. Given the transformation of the labor market driven by digitalization, an aging population, and structural changes in the economy, the region is forced to develop strategies to enhance demographic resilience. The authors analyze factors influencing the stability of Adygeas labor market, assesses current trends in employment, migration, and demographic dynamics, and proposes adaptation mechanisms aimed at mitigating the risk of labor shortages and ensuring economic growth. The studys findings substantiate the need for a comprehensive approach that includes human capital development, stimulating internal migration, and implementing flexible employment models.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"422-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON THE ECOLOGY OF STRESS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE RUSSIAN POPULATION].","authors":"L S Andrianovа, S A Bazhenova, G A Bazhenova, N A Rastegaeva, E G Serdyuk","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-363-369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-363-369","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the psychological state of the Russian population in the face of multiple external challenges. According to the April 2024 survey conducted by the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center, nine out of ten Russians experience stress on a regular basis, with one in five experiencing stress on a regular basis. The index of need for psychological assistance reached 30 out of 100 in late 2024, marking the highest level in the past 15 years. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of attitudes towards stress in Russian society based on data from large-scale sociological and psychological studies conducted in 2024-2025. The study examines the factors that influence an environmentally friendly attitude towards stress and the ability to cope with it. The main objectives include systematizing scientific approaches to studying stress, analyzing methods for diagnosing stress conditions, summarizing data on the prevalence of stress among the Russian population, and identifying dominant coping strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"34 0","pages":"363-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}