Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''最新文献

{"title":"[LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDICAL ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA].","authors":"K V Golubkina","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-802-807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-802-807","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Russian Federation is a social state, and as a social state, the country must support the social well-being of the population. To do this, it is necessary to ensure that basic public goods are accessible to the population, and affordable and high-quality medicine is one of the key ones. The legal regulation of medical activity in our country began in the XVI century with the formation of the Pharmacy Order and has since undergone various changes. Since the Peter the Great era, normative legal acts have been issued establishing the responsibility of medical workers. In 1857, a Single medical Charter was adopted, which was in force until 1917. In the USSR, medicine was exclusively state-owned, which was enshrined in the Constitutions of 1936 and 1977 and in other legislative acts. Currently, Russia has a multi-level system of legislative regulation of medical activities that describes all aspects of the Russian healthcare system. The article examines the key problems of healthcare organization in the Russian Federation, as well as the prospects for their legal resolution due to the emergence of innovative technologies (biomedicine, genomic medicine, digital medicine). The article considers the change of approaches in the budgeting of the health organization, the emergence of legal obligations in the field of public health protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"802-807"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[MAIN TRENDS IN THE PREVALENCE OF ALIMENTATION DEPENDENT DISEASES IN THE ADULT POPULATION].","authors":"O G Bogdanova, N V Efimova, Z V Maraktaev, A A Mokhosoeva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-783-789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-783-789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact of alimentary dependent diseases (ADD) on the duration and quality of life is significant, which led to the aim of the study - to study the dynamics of the prevalence of ADD among the adult population of Siberia. Data on the prevalence of ADD, socio economic development are obtained on the official website of Rosstat. The main trends were evaluated using long term average and statistical indicators, regression analysis was used for forecasting, the search for relationships using correlation analysis. The results indicate an increase in the prevalence of ADD in 6 regions, including by class of diseases: circulatory system 1.1 1.2 times in the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions, the republics of Altai, Buryatia, Tyva and the endocrine system, eating disorders in Kemerovo, Novosibirsk regions, the republics of Buryatia and Khakassia; blood, hematopoietic organs 1.3 times in the Novosibirsk region; digestive organs 1.2 times in the Altai Republic (p lt; 0.05). These regions are predicted to increase in prevalence with very high (R2 gt; 0.9) and high probability (R2 gt; 0.7). The study demonstrated an increasing burden of ADD, varying to a greater extent depending on the level of socio economic development and disorders of optimal nutrition.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"783-789"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[INTERNET ADDICTION OF YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL SOCIETY].","authors":"E K Naberushkina, A A Bateeva, М М Sudarev","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-877-883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-877-883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problem of Internet addiction, which has become especially evident in recent years, is one of the most pressing issues in the sociology of youth. Internet addiction has a great impact on activities and behavior, determining the processes of youth socialization, leading to changes in personal and public life. The article presents an analysis of the results of a sociological study conducted by a survey (questionnaire) of Moscow students (18-35 years old) in order to identify factors influencing the formation of Internet addiction in young people of different generations and identify patterns. The results of both our own research and the analysis of secondary data obtained by domestic and foreign scientists made it possible to establish a negative correlation between age and the degree of Internet addiction (the older the person, the lower the degree of addiction to Internet technologies), the influence of personal and environmental factors that can aggravate/restrain the development of addictive behavior on the Internet. Based on the study, a conclusion was made about the need to conduct further scientific research, develop methodological recommendations for all subjects of Internet addiction prevention and their active use when working with young people in the system of general, vocational and additional education.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"877-883"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS: A STUDY AT DAGESTAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY].","authors":"L S Agalarova, V Y Khanaliev, E M Gazieva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-749-754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-749-754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The study aims to study the attitude of students to a healthy lifestyle (HLS), identify key motivators, barriers and factors influencing their behavior. Based on an anonymous survey of 93.7% of respondents, the authors analyzed their eating habits, physical activity, daily routine, as well as the role of academic workload and availability of medical services. The results demonstrate a significant gap between the awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle and its practical implementation. Recommendations and suggestions for the formation of a healthy lifestyle at the university to maintain and improve the health of students are offered. The objective of the study: to assess the healthy lifestyle (HLS) among medical students and to develop recommendations for their optimization using the example of the Dagestan State Medical University (DSMU).</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"749-754"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[THE DEMAND FOR REHABILITATION SERVICES IN THE FIELD OF MODERN AESTHETIC MEDICINE AND DERMATOLOGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GLOBAL TRENDS].","authors":"E V Artsrouni, R N Sadykova, E N Mingazova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-778-782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-778-782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The demand for rehabilitation services in the field of modern aesthetic medicine and dermatology is characterized by an active growth. Global trends indicate a significant increase in the number of procedures aimed at correcting appearance, with minimally invasive methods and surgical interventions such as rhinoplasty, liposuction and injection technologies becoming particularly popular. The prospects for the development of rehabilitation services in the field of modern aesthetic medicine and dermatology are associated with the integration of interdisciplinary approaches, including psychological support, rehabilitation techniques and ethical principles of interaction with patients. An important direction is also the adaptation of world experience to the conditions of countries with different income levels, where access to high-tech procedures remains limited. Increasing patient awareness will ensure a balance between aesthetic demands and maintaining physical and mental health, which will ultimately contribute to the sustainable development of the industry and improve the quality of life for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"778-782"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[DEVELOPMENT AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SET OF MEASURES AIMED AT EARLY DETECTION OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS].","authors":"A E Orlov, P N Zolotarev, A N Somov, A V Zhdanov, S A Frolov","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-884-888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-884-888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper provides information on the development of a set of organizational measures. Activities involving the use of diagnostic and digital technologies. The events are aimed at early detection of colorectal cancer in the Samara region. The working group has developed an algorithm for colorectal cancer screening as part of a medical examination for the population aged 40 to 75 years. The algorithm determines the main tasks, the stage of screening, and the effectiveness criteria. The list of medical organizations that participated in the project has been determined. Work has been carried out on building tasks in the information system. Reporting forms have been developed for all project participants with a clear algorithm for filling them out, a single formation and direction of deadlines, and for all interested parties. The package of measures was issued in the form of orders from the Ministry of Health of the Samara region in 2023-2025. The complex of measures proved its effectiveness by increasing the number of newly diagnosed cases of colorectal cancer by 23%, as well as by reducing the proportion of patients with stage 3-4 colorectal cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"884-888"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[LONGEVITY AND THE MEANING OF LIFE: THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF AGE RELATED TRANSFORMATIONS].","authors":"D S Amonova, P I Ananchenkova, E V Moreeva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-760-764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-760-764","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article examines the phenomenon of longevity through the prism of philosophical anthropology, with an emphasis on the existential, phenomenological and ethical aspects of aging. The author analyzes old age not as a biological decline, but as a special stage of human existence, saturated with meaning, reflection and inner completeness. Old age is interpreted as a space of symbolic assembly of biography, cultural transmission and development of gerontological subjectivity. The article substantiates the need to revise utilitarian ideas about old age and to recognize its ontological and anthropological significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"760-764"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[MAIN INDICATORS AND CAUSES OF DISABILITY IN THE CHILD POPULATION].","authors":"N I Penkina, D A Tolmachev, M A Ivanova, N N Ermolaeva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-889-893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-889-893","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"889-893"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[MOTIVATION TO HAVE A CHILD AMONG CHILDLESS WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE, DEPENDING ON THEIR MARITAL STATUS].","authors":"T P Sabgayda, V V Borovkovа, A V Zubko","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-920-926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-920-926","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Significance: &lt;/strong&gt;Effectiveness of demographic and family policies depends on considering as many factors that influence the population reproductive behavior as possible. However, the impact of marital status on motivation to have a child among childless women of reproductive age has yet to be fully explored. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of marital status on motivation to have a child among childless women of reproductive age.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Material and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The authors have analyzed data of the research project \"Demographic well-being of Russia\" implemented in 2020 in 10 regions of the Russian Federation that involved a questionnaire survey. 16 questions of the questionnaire out of the total 138 covered marital status, value of children to the family, health status and health maintenance, and infertility treatment, and were analyzed across groups of respondents with different marital status. The total sample size equaled to 1929 women aged 25-49 including 23.0% childless women. Verification of medical and social characteristics of childless women determining a high motivation to have a child was based on the analysis of characteristics of women in Moscow who sought treatment for infertility at the Center for Reproduction and Family Planning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The health status of childless women in partnership was better and the share of those who still can have children among such women was higher compared to married women. Only childless married women expressed a desire to use modern reproductive technologies to have a child, and only 5.5% of childless women in partnership did so. Childless never married women, as well as those married, are more likely to rate their lifestyle as healthy. Divorced women and women in partnership are less likely to maintain reproductive health. Among married women, the share of high education is higher among childless. Less than one-third of women believe that a family without children is not a true family, while half as many childless women share this opinion. At the same time, only half of women consider children a characteristic of a happy family, while only third of childless women think so. Divorced childless women are the least likely to agree that children are an essential part of a happy family. Women who use modern reproductive technologies are more likely to be married, have higher education, and more committed to a healthier lifestyle compared to childless respondents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Like women with children, childless married women aged over 25 have a higher motivation to have a child. Regardless of their marital status, childless women generally do not consider having children as an essential element of happiness. A higher level of education is associated with a higher likelihood of childlessness, increasing motivation to seek treatment for infertility among married women. More responsible attitudes towards ones health","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"920-926"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[NUTRITION TRAINING AS THE MOST IMPORTANT MEDICAL AND SOCIAL TASK OF MODERN HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS].","authors":"S A Gureev, R N Mingazov, E N Mingazova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-816-821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-816-821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents an analysis of modern approaches to the training of nutrition specialists, which identifies two interrelated trends: the constant tightening of educational requirements and gradual professionalization. Using the example of foreign countries, the fundamental difference between clinical nutritionists working directly in medicine and nutritionists whose activities cover a wider range of practices is shown. At the same time, it is noted that the integration of nutrition specialists into comprehensive medical care programs is of particular importance. Their participation in the prevention and treatment of alimentary dependent diseases demonstrates particular effectiveness when dealing with metabolic disorders and chronic forms of diseases. However, the continuing differences in training standards, especially in the field of nutrition, indicate the need for further unification of professional requirements. Further development of nutrition specialist training should be based on the principles of scientific validity and standardization of professional competencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"816-821"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}