PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS最新文献_第9页

Corrigendum: Reviewing School Uniform Through a Public Health Lens: Evidence About the Impacts of School Uniform on Education and Health. 更正:从公共卫生的角度审视校服:关于校服对教育和健康影响的证据。

IF 5.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-12-13 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1604543

Johanna Reidy

引用次数: 0

Risk Perceptions, Knowledge and Behaviors of General and High-Risk Adult Populations Towards COVID-19: A Systematic Scoping Review. 普通和高危成人人群对COVID-19的风险认知、知识和行为:系统的范围审查。

IF 3.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-11-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1603979

Nathalie Clavel, Janine Badr, Lara Gautier, Mélanie Lavoie-Tremblay, Jesseca Paquette

{"title":"Risk Perceptions, Knowledge and Behaviors of General and High-Risk Adult Populations Towards COVID-19: A Systematic Scoping Review.","authors":"Nathalie Clavel, Janine Badr, Lara Gautier, Mélanie Lavoie-Tremblay, Jesseca Paquette","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2021.1603979","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2021.1603979","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic represents a major crisis for governments and populations. The public's risk perceptions, knowledge, and behaviors are key factors that play a vital role in the transmission of infectious diseases. Our scoping review aims to map the early evidence on risk perceptions, knowledge, and behaviors of general and high-risk adult populations towards COVID-19. Methods: A systematic scoping review was conducted of peer-reviewed articles in five databases on studies conducted during the early stages of COVID-19. Thirty-one studies meeting the inclusion criteria were appraised and analyzed. Results: The levels of risk perceptions, knowledge, and behaviors towards COVID-19 were moderate to high in both general and high-risk adult populations. Adults were knowledgeable about preventive behaviors. Our review identified hand-washing and avoiding crowded places as dominant preventive behaviors. Being a female, older, more educated, and living in urban areas was associated with better knowledge of COVID-19 and appropriate preventive behaviors. Conclusion: This review offers a first understanding of risk perceptions, knowledge and behaviors of adult populations during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"42 ","pages":"1603979"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8636827/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39815484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Politics of Covid-19 Vaccine Distribution and Recognition. Covid-19疫苗分配和识别的政治。

IF 5.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-10-29 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1604343

Muhammad Adil Ashraf, Ameer Muhammad, Yasir Shafiq

引用次数: 5

Easing Restrictions During Vaccine Scarcity. How Mitigation Measures Help Tackling Associated Moral and Behavioral Challenges. 在疫苗短缺期间放松限制。缓解措施如何帮助应对相关的道德和行为挑战。

IF 5.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1604269

Max Tretter, David B Ehrlich, Ulrich von Ulmenstein

{"title":"Easing Restrictions During Vaccine Scarcity. How Mitigation Measures Help Tackling Associated Moral and Behavioral Challenges.","authors":"Max Tretter, David B Ehrlich, Ulrich von Ulmenstein","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2021.1604269","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2021.1604269","url":null,"abstract":"Background: When vaccines became first available during the Covid-19 pandemic, their demand significantly exceeded their supply. In consequence, the access to vaccines, initially, was distributed unequally. At the same time, governments started easing pandemic restrictions for vaccinated and recovered persons and restoring their freedoms since their risk of transmitting the virus is significantly reduced. Evidence: We show that restoring freedoms for vaccinated and recovered persons - while upholding restrictions for the rest of the population - is morally unfair during vaccine scarcity. Further, it may yield unintended side-effects, including perverse incentives, growing rifts in society, and the expansion of marginalization. Policy Options & Recommendations: We recommend accompanying easing for vaccinated and recovered individuals by mitigation measures for those who are neither vaccinated nor recovered. We propose, first, to temporarily lift the same restrictions for negative-tested individuals, as for vaccinated or recovered people. Second, the state must ensure broad and easy access to testing for everyone - free of charge. Conclusion: If done right, these mitigation measures create (at least temporarily) equal access to freedom for everybody - solving the moral problem of unfair access to freedoms and counteracting possible negative consequences.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"42 ","pages":"1604269"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8588827/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39815485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How can Schools of Public Health Actively Promote Peace? 公共卫生学院如何积极促进和平?

IF 5.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-10-11 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1604459

Yudit Namer, Lisa Wandschneider, John Middleton, Nadav Davidovitch, Oliver Razum

{"title":"How can Schools of Public Health Actively Promote Peace?","authors":"Yudit Namer, Lisa Wandschneider, John Middleton, Nadav Davidovitch, Oliver Razum","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2021.1604459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2021.1604459","url":null,"abstract":"War has detrimental consequences on public health. They range from medical and public health implications, human rights violations, and ethical, political, social, environmental, and economic implications [1]. With such profound influence on health, Schools of Public Health (SPH), intrinsically, will oppose organized armed conflict. But can they do more? We believe so. SPH can–and should–actively engage in promoting peace. They should do so not only in terms of the absence of war or conflict but also to promote “the presence of justice and equity, as well as respect for human rights and for the Earth” [2]. Medical doctors, nurses, and other health professions have already been active in this, e.g., the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW). Also, the framework Peace through Health (PtH) [3] promotes the vision to collaborate “on policy development, training, and service across borders and lines in conflict” [4]. The PtH approach, however, primarily addresses the role of health and humanitarian aid workers in zones of armed conflict and those involved in rebuilding afterward. Such workers are without doubt of utmost importance for immediate peacebuilding processes. Many of these approaches are primarily medical or humanitarian. Public health, with its interdisciplinary perspective rooted in the understanding of the role of social, economic, and political determinants of health as well as on prevention and population approaches, has a lot more to offer [5]. It can broaden the discourse and practices on how to engage in conflicts and war prevention.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"42 ","pages":"1604459"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8544177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39815487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploring Trends and Differences in Health Behaviours of Health Sciences University Students from Germany and England: Findings from the "SuSy" Project. 探究德国和英国健康科学专业大学生健康行为的趋势和差异:来自“SuSy”项目的调查结果。

IF 5.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-09-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1603965

Alexandra Kalbus, Juliane Boenecke, Maxine Holt, Susan Powell, Ralf Reintjes

{"title":"Exploring Trends and Differences in Health Behaviours of Health Sciences University Students from Germany and England: Findings from the \"SuSy\" Project.","authors":"Alexandra Kalbus, Juliane Boenecke, Maxine Holt, Susan Powell, Ralf Reintjes","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2021.1603965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2021.1603965","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This research aimed to explore the health behaviours of health sciences students over time and across different settings. Methods: A health behaviour surveillance system has been implemented in Hamburg and Manchester among under- and postgraduate health sciences students. Trends among the Hamburg sample were described. In a cross-sectional assessment, health behaviours across both universities were examined using multivariate regression analysis. Results: Between 2014 and 2018, increasing trends in physical activity and cannabis and alcohol consumption were observed in Hamburg (n = 1,366). While fruit and vegetable intake was constantly low, tobacco smoking decreased. No clear trend was observed for stress perception. The comparison (n = 474) revealed that Manchester students had higher odds of smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and fruit and vegetable consumption; and lower odds of being physically active, and consuming cannabis. No difference in stress perception was observed. Conclusions: Varying trends and potential areas of intervention were identified for health behaviours in Hamburg. The comparison with Manchester students revealed differences in behaviours, which could be further explored to help inform health promotion strategies in both settings.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"42 ","pages":"1603965"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8500191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39553462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Parental Engagement and Adolescents Mental Health Wellbeing: Cross-Sectional Study from Sri Lanka 父母参与与青少年心理健康:来自斯里兰卡的横断面研究

IF 5.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2021.i04.01

Gajarishiyan Rasalingam, Arrosan Rajalingam

{"title":"Parental Engagement and Adolescents Mental Health Wellbeing: Cross-Sectional Study from Sri Lanka","authors":"Gajarishiyan Rasalingam, Arrosan Rajalingam","doi":"10.17511/ijphr.2021.i04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2021.i04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Parental engagement is one of the key factors that can influence adolescents mentalhealth status, although these associations are not fully measured in the local context. This study willestimate the prevalence and association of parental engagement with adolescents and mental healthstatus in Sri Lanka. Method: This current study is a secondary analysis of nationally representativedata for Sri Lanka. The data was collected from 3262 school attending students in grades 8-12 inthe Sri Lankan Global School-based health survey (GSHS) 2016. A two-stage cluster sample designwas used to select the representation of samples. The binary variables i.e. loneliness, anxiety andsuicidal ideation, were modelled using multivariable logistic regression models with predictorsrepresenting gender, age, grade, parental supervision and parental understanding. Result: It isestimated that the prevalence of parental supervision and parental understanding is 85.3% and78.5%, respectively. The analysis of both good parental supervision and parenting understandinghas reduced the loneliness, anxiety and suicidal thoughts among the adolescents population,compared to those who don't have good parental engagement. Conclusion: It is seen that there isa higher prevalence of parental and children engagement in Sri Lanka compared to otherdemographical regions. However, the prevalence of mental health remains higher as compared tothe global average. The results suggest that national policies and programs should be integrated forboth parents and children. Parents need more knowledge on good parenting, while adolescents needsupport on coping with their mental health.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90702823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Common Mental Disorders in Women: A Systematic Review. 女性常见精神障碍的患病率及相关因素：一项系统综述。

IF 3.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-08-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1604234

Héllyda de Souza Bezerra, Roberta M Alves, Aryelly Dayanne D Nunes, Isabelle R Barbosa

{"title":"Prevalence and Associated Factors of Common Mental Disorders in Women: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Héllyda de Souza Bezerra, Roberta M Alves, Aryelly Dayanne D Nunes, Isabelle R Barbosa","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2021.1604234","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2021.1604234","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with common mental disorders in adult women. Methods: Searches were carried out in the PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, Cinahl, Google Scholar and Open Gray databases. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO under number CRD42020168231. Cross-sectional studies showing the prevalence of common mental disorders in women over 18 years were included. Studies with men, children and pregnant women of another age group and with other mental disorders and other types of studies were excluded. The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist was used to assess the risk of bias. Results: Nineteen studies were included in this review. The prevalence of CMD ranged from 9.6% to 69.3%. The main associated factors were unemployment, indebtedness, low income, being a housewife, smoking, low education, poor self-rated health, being single, divorced or widowed. The risk of bias in the studies was classified as low and moderate. Conclusion: This review revealed a variable prevalence rate of CMD in adult women. Public policies are needed to create strategies to prevent the mental illness of these women.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"42 ","pages":"1604234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8419231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39555895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of lockdown due to COVID-19 on the dietary habits of youngsters of Delhi-NCR COVID-19导致的封锁对德里ncr青少年饮食习惯的影响

IF 5.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2021.i03.01

Devesh Arora, Shaurya Narang

引用次数: 2

Study on infant feeding practice among children up to 6 months in an urban slum of Bhopal 博帕尔城市贫民窟6个月以下儿童喂养实践研究

IF 5.5

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2021.i03.02

R. Sarkar, Harshal Kawanpure

引用次数: 0