PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Moving Forward With Integrated Care: The Use of Realist Approaches to Understand What Works, How, for Whom and Under Which Circumstances. 以综合护理向前迈进:使用现实主义方法来了解什么有效,如何有效,为谁有效以及在何种情况下有效。
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-08-05 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1605082
Isabelle Peytremann-Bridevaux, Maura MacPhee
{"title":"Moving Forward With Integrated Care: The Use of Realist Approaches to Understand What Works, How, for Whom and Under Which Circumstances.","authors":"Isabelle Peytremann-Bridevaux, Maura MacPhee","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1605082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1605082","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of our commentary is to raise the pro fi le of alternate methodological approaches, speci fi cally realist approaches, for advancing knowledge of and practice in healthcare innovations for diverse patient populations. We will use the example of literature reviews on integrated care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Chronic diseases, such as COPD, have created signi fi cant burdens on healthcare systems. One evidence-informed approach to chronic disease management is integrated care. Implemented by healthcare systems to overcome care fragmentation, it has been shown to bring bene fi ts to patients, at least in some healthcare dimensions. rmed precision: integrated care results in previous rigorously conducted and reliable of","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9388726/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40628766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Drawing on Adolescent Psychology to Achieve Tobacco-Free Generations. 利用青少年心理实现无烟世代。
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-08-04 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604321
Jon Berrick
{"title":"Drawing on Adolescent Psychology to Achieve Tobacco-Free Generations.","authors":"Jon Berrick","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> In 2021, the European Union called for creation of a \"tobacco-free generation.\" We consider the means to this end. The persistence of youthful noncompliance with current minimum age laws (leading to widespread subsequent addiction, morbidity and mortality) raises questions whether such laws are truly aligned with adolescent psychology. <b>Evidence:</b> The ubiquity of minimum-age laws limits direct evidence of their effectiveness, so we seek indirect evidence. Qualitative findings originally intended for tobacco manufacturers indicate counterproductive aspects of minimum-age laws. Further evidence about adolescent reactions is provided by a recent review and meta-analysis of greater youth defiance of under-age laws than whole-of-life laws in the domain of motorcycle helmets. <b>Policy Options and Recommendations:</b> As an alternative to minimum-age laws, we consider the Tobacco-Free Generation proposal (TFG), which phases out sales on an age cohort basis and has recently gained prominence. <b>Conclusion:</b> The Tobacco-Free Generation proposal (TFG) seems well aligned with adolescent psychology, and is therefore especially worthy of attention. It has recently been introduced or endorsed by a number of jurisdictions, both local and national.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9533236/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33496256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Flipped Classroom Formats in a Problem-Based Learning Course: Experiences of First-Year Bachelor European Public Health Students. 基于问题的学习课程中的翻转课堂模式:欧洲公共卫生本科一年级学生的经验。
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-08-04 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604795
Nynke de Jong, Peter van Rosmalen, Maria Teresa Brancaccio, Michel H C Bleijlevens, Hilde Verbeek, Inge G P Peeters
{"title":"Flipped Classroom Formats in a Problem-Based Learning Course: Experiences of First-Year Bachelor European Public Health Students.","authors":"Nynke de Jong,&nbsp;Peter van Rosmalen,&nbsp;Maria Teresa Brancaccio,&nbsp;Michel H C Bleijlevens,&nbsp;Hilde Verbeek,&nbsp;Inge G P Peeters","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Students would like to see more creativity and flexibility in the performance of problem-based learning (PBL). Therefore, we applied flipped classroom formats in a course of the Bachelor European Public Health at Maastricht University to investigate the experiences of the students. The main objective was to stimulate interaction between students mutual, and between students and teachers. <b>Methods:</b> 304 first-year students following the course on \"Ageing in Europe\" in three academic years, were asked to fill out questions focussing on prior knowledge, preparation work, and group session parameters, e.g., duration, content, extent of interaction and format group session. <b>Results:</b> In-class activities, such as debate, making a mind map, giving a pitch, role-play e.g., were highly appreciated by students, especially the interactivity and discussions with the experts during these sessions. Students felt they applied knowledge. <b>Conclusion:</b> Flipped classroom formats can be used to extend the Maastricht University PBL design and students do recommend this. It can be a relevant and challenging answer on the articulated request for more creativity and flexibility in the regular PBL format.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9385971/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40628765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Service Uptake Among Adult Sub-Saharan Africans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 撒哈拉以南非洲成年人接受自愿咨询和检测服务的决定因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-08-03 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604065
Muhammed Lamin Sambou, Juncheng Dai, Xiaoyu Zhao, Tongtong Hong, Til Bahadur Basnet, Gifty Marley, Alima Sambou, El Hafa Fadoua, Muhammad Naveed
{"title":"Determinants of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Service Uptake Among Adult Sub-Saharan Africans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Muhammed Lamin Sambou,&nbsp;Juncheng Dai,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Zhao,&nbsp;Tongtong Hong,&nbsp;Til Bahadur Basnet,&nbsp;Gifty Marley,&nbsp;Alima Sambou,&nbsp;El Hafa Fadoua,&nbsp;Muhammad Naveed","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To examine the major determinants of VCT service uptake among adults in SSA. <b>Methods:</b> Electronic databases were searched to identify eligible English language publications. Reporting of the study selection procedure was done according to PRISMA and the selected articles were also critically appraised. <b>Results:</b> We found 8 significant determinants of VCT uptake among adults in SSA, such as less physical access [OR (Odds ratio): 0.77 (95% CI (Confidence interval): 0.62-0.96), <i>p</i> < 0.01], older age [OR: 1.36 (95% CI: 1.08-1.73), <i>p</i> < 0.01], higher education level [OR: 1.60 (95% CI: 1.24-2.05), <i>p</i> < 0.01], high knowledge of HIV and VCT awareness [OR: 1.40 (95% CI: 1.03-1.90), <i>p</i> < 0.01], unprotected sexual practices [OR: 1.75 (95% CI: 1.18-2.58), <i>p</i> < 0.01], discussion on HIV among partners and others [OR: 1.76 (95% CI: 1.10-2.81), <i>p</i> < 0.01], other STIs [OR: 1.40 (95% CI: 1.00-1.98), <i>p</i> < 0.01], and divorced/separated [OR: 1.39 (95% CI: 1.12-1.72), <i>p</i> < 0.01]. <b>Conclusion:</b> This study showed that 8 determinants were significantly associated with VCT service uptake in SSA. Thus, HIV interventions and policy initiatives should be tailored to these determinants to ensure scale-up of VCT service uptake in SSA.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9381697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40433667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Individual -A Scoping Review and Bibliometric Mapping of Ecological Determinants of Eating Behavior in Older Adults. 超越个体——老年人饮食行为生态决定因素的范围回顾和文献计量制图。
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-08-03 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604967
Íris Rafaela Montez De Sousa, Ina Bergheim, Christine Brombach
{"title":"Beyond the Individual -A Scoping Review and Bibliometric Mapping of Ecological Determinants of Eating Behavior in Older Adults.","authors":"Íris Rafaela Montez De Sousa,&nbsp;Ina Bergheim,&nbsp;Christine Brombach","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> The objective of this scoping review was to summarize and provide a visual overview of the present-day knowledge on ecological determinants of eating behavior in community-dwelling elderly persons in relation with nutrition communication, considering the evolution of the field. The second objective was to integrate results in recommendations for the development of nutrition communication strategies. <b>Methods:</b> A literature review was performed on Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar, according with the PRISMA protocol for scoping reviews. An <i>a-priori</i> analysis was executed by categorizing determinants from the literature according with the different levels represented in the ecological framework and an <i>a-posteriori</i> analysis by using VosViewer for a chronological bibliometric mapping analysis. <b>Results:</b> Of 4029 articles retrieved, 77 were selected for analysis. Initial publications focused more on individual determinants of eating behavior. Over time, there was a shift towards a holistic view of eating behavior considering the \"food environment\", including social networks, physical settings and public policy. <b>Conclusion:</b> Beyond the individual, all ecological levels are relevant when targeting eating behavior in the elderly. Nutrition communication strategies should be structured considering these influences.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9381692/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40628767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Addressing the Evidence Gap in the Economic and Social Benefits of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems: A Systematic Review. 解决民事登记和人口统计系统在经济和社会效益方面的证据差距:系统回顾。
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-07-08 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604560
Rebeca Revenga Becedas, Carmen Sant Fruchtman, Irina Dincu, Donald De Savigny, Daniel Cobos Muñoz
{"title":"Addressing the Evidence Gap in the Economic and Social Benefits of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Rebeca Revenga Becedas,&nbsp;Carmen Sant Fruchtman,&nbsp;Irina Dincu,&nbsp;Donald De Savigny,&nbsp;Daniel Cobos Muñoz","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604560","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Considering the aspiration embedded in the Sustainable Development Goals to Leave No One Behind by 2030, civil registration and vital statistics systems have an essential role in providing reliable, up-to-date information to monitor the progress. Thus, the aim of this systematic review is to compile empirical evidence on the benefits of a functioning civil registration and vital statistics system. <b>Methods:</b> Selected databases were systematically searched until 2019. Key experts were also contacted for relevant literature. The review process was managed with the software EPPI-Reviewer and followed standard methods for systematic reviews. <b>Results:</b> A total of 18 studies were included. The findings revealed that having birth, death, and/or marriage registration, and vital statistics were associated with access to rights and protection, positive impact on economic and health outcomes, and increased access to education. <b>Conclusion:</b> The present review supports the idea that systemic approaches strengthen civil registration and vital statistics systems due to the cumulative effects of vital events' registration. Ensuring appropriate systems for civil registration will have an impact not only on the individuals but also on the generations to come.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9330020/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40572331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prevalence of Access to Prenatal Care in the First Trimester of Pregnancy Among Black Women Compared to Other Races/Ethnicities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 与其他种族/民族相比,黑人妇女妊娠前三个月获得产前护理的患病率:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-07-04 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604400
Pedro Henrique Alcântara da Silva, Kezauyn Miranda Aiquoc, Aryelly Dayane da Silva Nunes, Wilton Rodrigues Medeiros, Talita Araujo de Souza, Javier Jerez-Roig, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
{"title":"Prevalence of Access to Prenatal Care in the First Trimester of Pregnancy Among Black Women Compared to Other Races/Ethnicities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Pedro Henrique Alcântara da Silva,&nbsp;Kezauyn Miranda Aiquoc,&nbsp;Aryelly Dayane da Silva Nunes,&nbsp;Wilton Rodrigues Medeiros,&nbsp;Talita Araujo de Souza,&nbsp;Javier Jerez-Roig,&nbsp;Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604400","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To analyze the prevalence of access to prenatal care in the first trimester of pregnancy among black women compared to other races/ethnicities through a systematic review and meta-analysis. <b>Methods:</b> Searches were carried out at PUBMED, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, and in the grey literature. The quality of the studies and the risk of bias were analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies instrument. The extracted data were tabulatesd and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively through meta-analysis. <b>Results:</b> Black women had the lowest prevalence of access to prenatal services in the first trimester, with prevalence ranging from 8.1% to 74.81%, while among white women it varied from 44.9 to 94.0%; 60.7% of black women started prenatal care in the first trimester, while 72.9% of white women did so. <b>Conclusion:</b> Black women compared to other racial groups had lower prevalence of access to prenatal care, with less chance of access in the first trimester, and it can be inferred that the issue of race/skin color is an important determinant in obtaining obstetric care. <b>Systematic Review Registration:</b> https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020159968_, PROSPERO CRD42020159968.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289875/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40541116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Factors Influencing the Implementation of Remote Delivery Strategies for Non-Communicable Disease Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Narrative Review. 影响中低收入国家实施非传染性疾病远程医疗策略的因素:叙述性综述》。
IF 3.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-06-27 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604583
Caroline Favas, Éimhín Ansbro, Evette Eweka, Gina Agarwal, Maria Lazo Porras, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Rajesh Vedanthan, Ruth Webster, Pablo Perel, Adrianna Murphy
{"title":"Factors Influencing the Implementation of Remote Delivery Strategies for Non-Communicable Disease Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Caroline Favas, Éimhín Ansbro, Evette Eweka, Gina Agarwal, Maria Lazo Porras, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Rajesh Vedanthan, Ruth Webster, Pablo Perel, Adrianna Murphy","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604583","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted health care for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and necessitated strategies to minimize contact with facilities. We aimed to examine factors influencing implementation of remote (non-facility-based) delivery approaches for people with hypertension and/or diabetes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), to inform NCD care delivery during health service disruption, including humanitarian crises. <b>Methods:</b> Our narrative review used a hermeneutic and purposive approach, including primary studies conducted in LMICs, which assessed implementation factors influencing remote NCD care delivery. Results were analyzed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. <b>Results:</b> Twenty-eight included studies revealed the strong influence of both internal organizational and broader contextual factors, such as community health worker policies or technological environment. Addressing patients' specific characteristics, needs and resources was important for implementation success. <b>Conclusion:</b> This review highlighted the multiple, complex, interdependent factors influencing implementation of remote NCD care in LMICs. Our findings may inform actors designing NCD care delivery in contexts where facility-based access is challenging. Implementation research is needed to evaluate context-adapted e-Health, community-based, and simplified clinical management strategies to facilitate remote NCD care.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9272771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40520189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformative Encounters: A Narrative Review of Involving People Living With HIV/AIDS in Public Health Teaching. 变革的遭遇:将艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者纳入公共卫生教学的叙述回顾。
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-06-22 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604570
Yudit Namer, Florian Drüke, Oliver Razum
{"title":"Transformative Encounters: A Narrative Review of Involving People Living With HIV/AIDS in Public Health Teaching.","authors":"Yudit Namer,&nbsp;Florian Drüke,&nbsp;Oliver Razum","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> To collate the experiences of involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in academic public health teaching to inform future public health education models involving people affected by long-term effects of other pandemics. Our goal is to describe interventions in a way that makes them accessible to potential public health teachers hoping to adapt patient involvement paradigms in their teaching of chronic illness brought on by infectious diseases. <b>Methods:</b> Narrative review based on a literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar up to September 2021. Fifteen articles that contained a description of a health educational intervention on HIV/AIDS that actively involved PLWHA were included. <b>Results:</b> Interventions either involved PLWHA as teachers and program/curriculum developers or incorporated experiential elements in which students have genuine contact with PLWHA. Creating safe spaces, recognizing PLWHA as experts, relating to each other differently were common transformative elements. <b>Conclusion:</b> Involving PLWHA in public health teaching have transformative and empowering outcomes, both for PLWHA and for learners. This finding should inform new teaching programs that will address the long-term effects of other pandemics such as COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9258193/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40490328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring Resilience and Fatality Rate During the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Northern Italy: A Note. 测量意大利北部第一波COVID-19大流行期间的恢复力和死亡率:一份说明。
IF 5.5
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-06-20 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2022.1604308
Calogero Guccio
{"title":"Measuring Resilience and Fatality Rate During the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Northern Italy: A Note.","authors":"Calogero Guccio","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2022.1604308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> This Policy Brief aims to contribute to the debate on the resilience of the healthcare systems during the pandemic by discussing whether mortality indicators are appropriate for assessing resilience or whether other statistics should be employed. <b>Evidence:</b> During the first wave of the COVID-19, much emphasis was placed on case-fatality rates to offer a preliminary assessment of the resilience of healthcare systems. However, these statistics are often biased and do not consider the real figure of the population that has been infected. <b>Policy Options and Recommendations:</b> Comparing data obtained with different approaches based on statistical inference and large-scale serological survey, the brief highlights, that great care must be taken when using case-fatality data, which in the absence of careful analysis, can lead to erroneous conclusions. <b>Conclusion:</b> Using case-fatality rate gives us no sounding information about the real capability of healthcare systems to save lives during the pandemic. However, even in the absence of detailed epidemiological data new advancements in statistical methods can be useful to provide a more sounding evaluation of the resilience of the healthcare systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9250972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40590624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信