应用生态学报最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
[Socio-ecological risk analysis framework coupled with ecosystem services]. [与生态系统服务相结合的社会生态风险分析框架]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.019
Li-Min Yang, Kun-Peng Wang, Jia-Lin Yi, Jie Guo, Ming-Hao Ou
{"title":"[Socio-ecological risk analysis framework coupled with ecosystem services].","authors":"Li-Min Yang, Kun-Peng Wang, Jia-Lin Yi, Jie Guo, Ming-Hao Ou","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The strong coupling between society and ecosystem makes socio-ecological risks become the main object of risk management. As the link between ecological and social processes, ecosystem services (ESs) are the core variable in deconstructing the social-ecological risks and the crucial point in resolving the risks. We explored the concept and the internal formation mechanisms of socio-ecological risk combining ESs, and further put the cascade logic and evolution process of \"real risk-risk perception-risk behavior\". Based on driver-pressure-state-impact-response framework (DPSIR), we proposed a framework for analyzing socio-ecological risk, and expanded the content and methodology system of research and management practices related to socio-ecological risks. We proposed that socio-ecological risk research coupled with ESs should focus on: 1) exploring the transmission mechanism between ecosystem processes, ecosystem services, and human well-being; 2) exploring the response mechanism of social subject behavior and its impacts on ecosystem services and human well-being; 3) construction of a multi-scale assessment model for social ecological risks coupled with ESs. The socio-ecological risk analysis framework for coupled ecosystem services was based on the mutual feedback between human and nature to explore the logic of risk formation, evolution, and governance, which could provide ideas for clarifying the deep meaning of ecological problems and selecting pathways to resolve socio-ecological risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ecological risk assessment and influencing factors in the Wuhan Metropolitan Area based on supply and demand bundles of ecosystem services]. [基于生态系统服务供需束的武汉城市圈生态风险评估及影响因素]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.025
Guo-Yu He, Lei Zhang, Xi-Qiong Lei, Yuan-Yang Sun, Yu-Wen Wan, Hai-Ling Xiong
{"title":"[Ecological risk assessment and influencing factors in the Wuhan Metropolitan Area based on supply and demand bundles of ecosystem services].","authors":"Guo-Yu He, Lei Zhang, Xi-Qiong Lei, Yuan-Yang Sun, Yu-Wen Wan, Hai-Ling Xiong","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the context of rapid urbanization, metropolitan areas are facing the risk of supply-demand mismatches among ecosystem services. Investigating the patterns, relationships, and driving factors of multiple supply-demand risks is of great significance to support the efficient management of regional ecological risks. We quantified the single/comprehensive supply-demand risk rates of six ecosystem services in Wuhan Metropolitan Area at the township scale in 2000, 2010, and 2020. By applying the self-organizing feature map network and optimal parameter geo-detector, we identified supply-demand risks bundles of ecosystem services and influencing factors of comprehensive risks. The results showed significant spatial variations in the supply-demand risks of typical ecosystem services from 2000 to 2020. The supply-demand risk associated with grain production, water yield, carbon sequestration, and green space recreation increased, while soil conservation and water purification risks decreased. The comprehensive ecosystem services supply-demand risk increased from 0.41 to 0.45, indicating a 'core area increase and periphery decrease' trend. Throughout the study period, the area exhibited bundles of comprehensive extremely high-risk bundles (B<sub>1</sub>), comprehensive high-risk bundles (B<sub>2</sub>), water purification high-risk bundles (B<sub>3</sub>), and grain production-soil conservation risk bundles (B<sub>4</sub>). The transition of risk types from B<sub>3</sub> to B<sub>2</sub> and from B<sub>2</sub> to B<sub>1</sub> suggested an increase in the combination and intensity of supply-demand risk. Vegetation cover, nighttime light index, and population density were the main driving factors for spatial variations in comprehensive supply-demand risk. Ecologi-cal risk assessment based on ecosystem services supply-demand bundles could provide an effective and reliable way to regulate multiple regional risk issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Temporal and spatial variations and driving factors of phytoplankton in Yongjiang River estuary]. [邕江河口浮游植物的时空变化及驱动因素]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.030
Yi-Jun Ou, Zhi-Bing Jiang, Man-Qiu Xu, Pei-Song Yu, Wei DU, De-Gang Wang, Yu-Lu Jiang, Jiang-Ning Zeng
{"title":"[Temporal and spatial variations and driving factors of phytoplankton in Yongjiang River estuary].","authors":"Yi-Jun Ou, Zhi-Bing Jiang, Man-Qiu Xu, Pei-Song Yu, Wei DU, De-Gang Wang, Yu-Lu Jiang, Jiang-Ning Zeng","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To explore the temporal and spatial variations in phytoplankton community in small estuaries, we collected surface water samples from Yongjiang River estuary during wet, normal, and dry seasons and determined the main driving factors of phytoplankton community. A total of 358 species belonging to nine phyla and 123 genera were identified in all seasons. During wet, normal, and dry seasons, species number was 276, 154 and 151, and the abundance was (170.45±225.43)×10<sup>3</sup>, (51.92±30.28)×10<sup>3</sup> and (31.65±12.79)×10<sup>3</sup> cells·L<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. Diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community, and the main dominant species were <i>Cyclotella meneghiniana</i>, <i>Skeletonema costatum</i>, and <i>Paralia sulcata</i>. Shannon diversity and Pielou evenness indices decreased from inside mouth to outside mouth in wet season, but there was no obvious spatial difference in normal season or dry season. Results of non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis and analysis of similarities showed that phytoplankton community composition differed significantly among different regions (inside, at and outside mouth) and different seasons. In wet season, phytoplankton abundance was significantly positively correlated with temperature, dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and dissolved reactive phosphorus, but significantly negatively correlated with salinity. In normal season, phytoplankton abundance was significantly negatively correlated with temperature. In dry season, it was not significantly correlated with environmental factors. Results of redundancy analysis showed that temperature, salinity, ammonium and dissolved reactive phosphorus explained the variations in phytoplankton community by 19.5%, 11.9%, 9.4% and 8.2%, respectively. These results revealed high dominance of diatoms and the main driving factors (temperature, salinity and nutrients) of phytoplankton community in Yongjiang River estuary.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Variations in soil enzyme stoichiometry and microbial nutrient limitations in Camellia oleifera plantations with different ages]. [不同树龄油茶种植园土壤酶的化学计量和微生物养分限制的变化]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.010
Ben Sun, Yun-Chao Zhou, Mei Deng, Jia-Chun Zhang, Guo-Bing Luo
{"title":"[Variations in soil enzyme stoichiometry and microbial nutrient limitations in <i>Camellia oleifera</i> plantations with different ages].","authors":"Ben Sun, Yun-Chao Zhou, Mei Deng, Jia-Chun Zhang, Guo-Bing Luo","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The alteration of stand age instigates modifications in soil properties and microbial communities. Understanding the impacts of stand age on soil enzyme stoichiometry and microbial nutrient limitations in <i>Camellia oleifera</i> plantation is crucial for nutrient management. Taking <i>C. oleifera</i> plantation across four age groups (<10 a, 15-25 a, 30-50 a, >60 a) in a subtropical red soil region as test objects, we examined the response of soil enzyme stoichiometry and microbial nutrient limitations to change in stand age and analyzed the pathways for such responses. The results showed that, compared to that of stand age <10 a, enzyme C:N in the 15-25 a was increased and enzyme N:P was significantly reduced. Microbial biomass carbon (MBC), microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN), and microbial biomass phosphorus (MBP) exhibited a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing with stand age. MBN and MBN:MBP were significantly higher in the <10 a compared to that in the 30-50 a. MBC:MBN was significantly higher in the 30-50 a and >60 a compared to the <10 a and 15-25 a. Results of redundancy analysis revealed that soil nutrients, microbial biomass and their stoichiometry explained 92.4% of the variations in enzyme stoichiometry. Partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) results demonstrated that soil organic carbon (SOC) had a positive effect on microbial C limitation; MBN, MBN:MBP, MBC:MBP, SOC, and total nitrogen had a nega-tive overall effect on microbial P limitation, whereas soil C:N had a positive overall effect on microbial P limitation. There was a significant positive correlation between microbial C and P limitations. With increasing stand age, microbial nutrient limitation shifted from N and P limitation (<10 a) to C and P limitation (15-25 a, 30-50 a, >60 a).</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effects of reductive soil disinfestation and organic fertilizer application on microbial community stability in a facility vegetable soil]. [还原性土壤消毒和施用有机肥对设施蔬菜土壤微生物群落稳定性的影响]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202404.031
Chun-Jiang Yin, Mao-Lan Liu, Xian-Fang Zhong, You-Tao Si, Hong-Liang Ma, Ren Gao, Yun-Feng Yin
{"title":"[Effects of reductive soil disinfestation and organic fertilizer application on microbial community stability in a facility vegetable soil].","authors":"Chun-Jiang Yin, Mao-Lan Liu, Xian-Fang Zhong, You-Tao Si, Hong-Liang Ma, Ren Gao, Yun-Feng Yin","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202404.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202404.031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reductive soil disinfestation (RSD) is an effective method for remediating degraded facility vegetable soils. However, the effectiveness of RSD using green manure as a carbon source in the field has not yet been clarified. We investigated the effects of RSD and organic fertilizer application on soil microbial community composition, diversity, and stability in a degraded facility vegetable soil. There were six treatments, including no fertilization (CK), no fertilization and soil flooded and mulched with plastic film (FF), soil amended with chicken manure (OM), soil amended with chicken manure and flooded and mulched with plastic film (OMR), soil amended with <i>Sesbania cannabina</i> (TF), and soil amended with <i>S. cannabina</i> and flooded and mulched with plastic film (TR). The results showed that the OMR and TR treatments significantly decreased bacterial Chao1 index, altered bacterial and fungal community structure, and increased the relative abundances of <i>Bacillus</i>, <i>Rhodococcus</i>, <i>Clostridium</i>, and <i>Penicillium</i>. The TR treatment significantly reduced the relative abundance of <i>Fusarium</i>. Results of redundancy analysis and Mantel test analysis suggested that soil ammonium nitrogen and dissolved organic carbon contents were the key factors influencing bacterial community composition, and soil pH was the key factor affecting fungal community composition. Results of cohesion analysis showed that the OMR and TR treatments significantly improved bacterial community stability, and that there was no difference between OMR and TR treatments. The TR treatment enhanced fungal community stability, which was significantly higher than the OMR treatment. Therefore, the RSD with green manure as carbon source could be effective remediation practice to improve soil health.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Radial growth response of Populus euphratica to climate change in the Cele desert oasis ecotone, China]. [中国策勒沙漠绿洲生态区胡杨对气候变化的径向生长响应]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.003
Yan-Ying Qi, Maierdang Keyimu, Zong-Shan Li, Fan-Jiang Zeng
{"title":"[Radial growth response of <i>Populus euphratica</i> to climate change in the Cele desert oasis ecotone, China].","authors":"Yan-Ying Qi, Maierdang Keyimu, Zong-Shan Li, Fan-Jiang Zeng","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Populus euphratica</i> is an important tree species in the arid regions of Northwest China, which is sensitive to climate changes. Climate of the Northwest China is changing to be \"warm and humid\", but how it would affect the regional forest growth is not clear. In this study, the radial growth response of <i>P. euphratica</i> to major climatic factors and their temporal changes during 1984-2021 were analyzed by using dendrochronology method in the desert oasis ecotone of Cele in the southern Tarim basin. The results showed that tree-ring width index of <i>P. euphratica</i> had a significant negative correlation with temperature in September of the previous year, and in February and May of current year, had significant positive correlation with precipitation in September of previous year and March and May of current year, and had significant positive correlations with SPEI in February and May of current year. The relationships between tree-ring width index and combined month climatic factors were more obvious. The results of moving correlation analysis showed that the correlation between tree-ring width index and temperature in the growing season tended to be strengthened in recent years, while the correlation between tree-ring width index and precipitation, SPEI tended to be declined or remain stable. The variations of the relationships between tree-ring width index and combined month climatic factors were more obvious compared that with single month. Current regional climate is conducive to the growth and development, as well as the improvement of ecological shelter function of <i>P. euphratica</i> forest in the desert oasis ecotone of Cele.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Growth decline characteristics of Picea schrenkiana at different altitudes in Yili River Basin, western Tian-shan Mountains, Xinjiang, China]. [中国新疆天山西部伊犁河流域不同海拔地区红豆杉生长衰退特征]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.006
Xin-Yu Zhang, Lu-Shuang Gao, Ke-Xiang Liu, Li Qin, Rui-Bo Zhang, Xin-Yu Han, Bing-Qian Zhao
{"title":"[Growth decline characteristics of <i>Picea schrenkiana</i> at different altitudes in Yili River Basin, western Tian-shan Mountains, Xinjiang, China].","authors":"Xin-Yu Zhang, Lu-Shuang Gao, Ke-Xiang Liu, Li Qin, Rui-Bo Zhang, Xin-Yu Han, Bing-Qian Zhao","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Picea schrenkiana</i> is the dominant tree species in Ili River Basin located in the western Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang. We investigated the growth decline characteristics of <i>P. schrenkiana</i> at different altitudes (1800, 2300 and 2800 m) based on tree-ring index (TRI) and percentage growth change (GC), aiming to understand the growth response of <i>P. schrenkiana</i> to drought events at different altitudes and the impacts of altitude on tree growth decline in this region. The results showed that <i>P. schrenkiana</i> experienced multiple decline events at low-altitude (1800 m). TRI and GC identified inconsistent occurrence time of the decline events. The variations of TRI indicated that <i>P. schrenkiana</i> at low-altitude experienced two large-scale declines during 1927-1933 and 2017-2014, respectively. The variations of GC identified four decline events, including 1891-1893, 1924-1926, 1973-1975, and 2004-2009. The radial growth of <i>P. schrenkiana</i> across altitudes from low to high was significantly affected by the Palmer drought severity index (PDSI) of the previous growing season. The impact of current PDSI on <i>P. schrenkiana</i> during the growing season initially enhanced but later decreased with increasing altitude. In the extreme drought year 1917, the magnitude of growth decline increased with altitude. At low-altitude (1800 m), the TRI was 0.65, which was 35% lower than the normal level. At mid-altitude (2300 m) and high-altitude (2800 m), it was 0.56 and 0.54, respectively, being 40% lower than the average level. The drought event in 1917 had a 2-year legacy effect on the growth of <i>P. schrenkiana</i> at all the altitudes, with the TRI in 1920 recovered to exceeding 0.9, being close to the normal level. The impact of altitude on drought-induced forest decline was significant. Tree growth in low-altitude areas was more vulnerable to drought events due to the relatively poorer water and temperature conditions at low-altitude, which could lead to multiple large-scale decline events. In mid- and high-altitude areas, where hydrothermal conditions were more favorable, trees could experience even more severe decline during extreme droughts.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Research on alien invasive plants in Jingzhou County, Hunan Province, China]. [中国湖南省靖州县外来入侵植物研究]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.009
Kong-Fei Hu, Xin Xia, You-Ke Gong, Song-Lin Yang, Yong-Fu Xu
{"title":"[Research on alien invasive plants in Jingzhou County, Hunan Province, China].","authors":"Kong-Fei Hu, Xin Xia, You-Ke Gong, Song-Lin Yang, Yong-Fu Xu","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Harm from alien invasive plants is increasing in Jingzhou County, Hunan Province. Based on a one-year field investigation and available literature, we investigated species composition, origin, flora, degree of harm and distribution pattern of invasive plants in the county. The results showed that there were 34 invasive plant species from 27 genera and 16 families in this County. The dominant invasive species belonged to Asteraceae (8 species) and Amaranthaceae (6 species), which accounted for 23.5% and 17.7%, respectively. The majority of invasive plants originated from South America (45.7%) and North America (30.4%). Tropical flora showed a significantly higher representation than temperate flora, signifying robust tropical characteristics amongst the invasive plant population. Based on hazard level classification, we recognized four types as malicious invasion (Level 1): <i>Alternanthera philoxeroides</i>, <i>Erigeron annuus</i>, <i>E. canadensis</i>, and <i>Xanthium chinense</i>. In addition, five types were classified as severe invasion (Level 2), eight types as local invasion (Level 3), fifteen types as general invasion (Level 4), while two types were still under observation (Level 5). The pattern of distribution demonstrated that invasive plants in Jingzhou County mostly spread along the verges of transportation roads, in human settlements, and in a few areas of water flow. The higher levels of invasion damage were principally concentrated in the central part of Jingzhou County.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Research status and rapid detection methods of antibiotic residues in agricultural products]. [农产品中抗生素残留的研究现状和快速检测方法]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.031
Gen Zhang, Bao-Rui Chen, Lu-Lu Pan, Hui Wang, Bo Yang, Qin-Peng Bu
{"title":"[Research status and rapid detection methods of antibiotic residues in agricultural products].","authors":"Gen Zhang, Bao-Rui Chen, Lu-Lu Pan, Hui Wang, Bo Yang, Qin-Peng Bu","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.031","DOIUrl":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antibiotics are widely utilized in agriculture for the prevention and treatment of animal diseases. How-ever, the abuse and overuse of antibiotics progressively increase the risks of antibiotic residues and antibiotic resis-tance. The bioaccumulation and biomagnification of antibiotics through food chains will negatively affect ecological safety, and finally threaten human health. There are many shortages of traditional antibiotic detection techniques, such as complex procedures, complicated operation and time consuming, and thus are difficult to meet the demand of instant, efficient and accurate on-site detection. Therefore, it is crucial to develop rapid detection techniques of antibiotics to manage the application of antibiotics in agriculture. We reviewed the utilization, and management of antibiotics in animal husbandry, residual characteristics, and potential hazards of antibiotics in agricultural products, summarized the advancements in rapid detection techniques of antibiotics in agricultural products over the past five years, compared the advantages and disadvantages of different rapid detection techniques, and prospected the future development in this area. This review would provide a valuable reference to the control and point-of-care test of antibiotics in agricultural products.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effects of mycorrhizal types on herbaceous species richness in forest ecosystem]. [菌根类型对森林生态系统草本物种丰富度的影响]。
应用生态学报 Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202404.007
Xu-Shuo Gao, Zhen Wang, Zhao-Yong Shi
{"title":"[Effects of mycorrhizal types on herbaceous species richness in forest ecosystem].","authors":"Xu-Shuo Gao, Zhen Wang, Zhao-Yong Shi","doi":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.202404.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202404.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Species richness plays an important role in ecosystem stability and health. Mycorrhizal type is an important factor affecting ecological processes. How mycorrhizal types affect understory herb species richness and their responses to environmental changes remain largely unknown. We investigated the effects of mycorrhizal types on species richness and their responses to environmental change in understory herbaceous communities based on data of three mycorrhizal types of dominated trees (including 1604 arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) trees, 4654 ectomycorrhiza (ECM) trees, and 5568 AM+ECM trees) and environmental factors in America. The results showed significant differences in species richness of herbaceous plant communities among different mycorrhizal types. Forests with higher dominance of AM plants tended to have higher herbaceous plant richness, supporting the mycorrhizal mediation hypothesis. The impacts of environmental factors (latitude, temperature, precipitation, nitrogen deposition, and soil characteristics) on species richness of herbaceous plant communities depended on mycorrhizal type of forests. The species richness of understory herbs in AM, ECM, and AM+ECM forests was mostly affected by nitrogen deposition, temperature, and soil pH, with the relative importance of 42.3%, 41.1% and 48.7%, respectively. Mycorrhizal types of dominant trees played a vital role in regulating the species richness of understory herbs and influenced their responses to environmental changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":35942,"journal":{"name":"应用生态学报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信