A. Kusumoarto, R. Hidayat, Siti Jubei, A. Ernawati
{"title":"Ecotourism Management Structuring at The Salak Mountain II Resort, Halimun Salak National Park","authors":"A. Kusumoarto, R. Hidayat, Siti Jubei, A. Ernawati","doi":"10.24922/eot.v6i2.45761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.45761","url":null,"abstract":"The Salak Mountain II Resort Area, Halimun Salak National Park has several ecotourism objects that have a good ecotourist attraction. In the Salak Mountain II Resort area, there are several actors who have a role in management, where there are several obstacles faced during the course of the activity. The objectives in this study are 1) identifying elements in the management structure variables; 2) analyze the goals variable of ecotourism development, needs variable of ecotourism development, activity programs variable of ecotourism development, obstacles variable of ecotourism development, and actors variable of ecotourism development; 3) making the model of ecotourism management structuring. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. The results of the study shown that the desired goals in managing the area are the conservation of natural resources and their ecosystems, and providing education to the community about environmental management. The desired need in area management is the existence of ecotourism legality. Some of the desired program activities in regional development and management are agrotourism, local cultural and artistic attractions, ecotourism, and natural recreation. Some obstacles in the development and management of the area are the limited human resources that have knowledge, skills in managing ecotourism areas and changes in the status of the utilization zone to the ecotourism zone. Salak Mountain II Resort Office, Koperasi Khalifah, Village-Owned Business Entity are actors who have very strong driving factors and function as variable linkage. Each element in the variable has different strengths as a driver and dependency.","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126988665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shahida Khanom, N. Scott, Millicent Kennelly, B. Moyle
{"title":"Conceptual Model for Mutual (Host-Guest) Authentication of Intangible Cultural Heritage","authors":"Shahida Khanom, N. Scott, Millicent Kennelly, B. Moyle","doi":"10.24922/eot.v6i2.53471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.53471","url":null,"abstract":"The intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of indigenous communities is an attraction to many tourists. Authentic ICH experiences rely on the perceptions and actions of both the host community and guests, a topic which has received with limited scholarly attention, particularly in recent research. This paper presents a conceptual model examining how the mutual (host-guest) authentication of ICH (integrating the perceptions of both hosts and guests) can potentially lead to community empowerment. A literature review has identified that the host community?s attitude and motivation towards ICH, their psychological and economic benefit from ICH, and their participation or involvement in the ICH, together influence the authentication of ICH by these communities. Similarly, a guest?s attitude to and motivation for ICH as well as the way the traditional objects, events or environment are experienced, influence the authentication of ICH. The proposed mutual ICH authentication model combines the interaction of such host and guest factors in authentication of ICH, i.e. both the host community and guest should perceive the same elements as authentic ICH through a synthesis of their own unique perspectives. The perceived authenticity of ICH by the host and guest is reflected in their loyalty, satisfaction, and support for tourism. Further, the model suggests that tourism based on authentic ICH has the potential to empower local communities in their economic, social, psychological and political domains. The proposed model may be useful for future research defining power relations in the authentication of ICH and improving community-based ecotourism through community empowerment. \u0000Keywords: intangible cultural heritage, authenticity, mutual authentication, cultural tourism, community empowerment","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125018021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Approaches to Indonesia Cultural Tourism Policy","authors":"A. Syah, Dini Hajarrahmah","doi":"10.24922/eot.v6i2.45807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.45807","url":null,"abstract":"In support to the initiative of Indonesia government on the priority destinations project (ten new Bali) where Mandalika in Lombok Island is being endorsed as one of “New Bali” targeted development destination, the research is aimed to analyze the effective roles of national and regional government on the development of cultural tourism destination in Bayan Village, North Lombok administrative region, as it is one of the alternative tourist attractions in Lombok Island. For the purpose of objectivity, this research has limited the source and scope of the observation only from related stakeholders and Lombok local tourism government thus the research employed an in-depth interview through designated stakeholders clusters. The research examined and summarized the finding from the stakeholders’ perspectives that have either direct or indirect concerns toward Bayan Village’s development from which; a proposed recommendation on a tourism policy framework for the cultural destination was concluded. Based on our finding, the situation where the development initiated both by national and regional tourism government in Lombok did not show a fair distribution to all promising destinations especially Bayan Village in North Lombok as one of the cultural tourism assets in North Lombok. \u0000Keywords: Cultural tourism destination, cultural tourism governance, tourism policy, stakeholder perspectives. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131660843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Tourism Destination Management Through Sustainable Tourism Development Model A Case Study on TSR","authors":"Edy Sahputra Sitepu","doi":"10.24922/eot.v6i2.45746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.45746","url":null,"abstract":"As a priority destination, Lake Toba area should immediately clean up so as not to lag behind compared to other destinations. One important indicator of the good governance of tourism in this priority destination is, when the destination has run the management and development of tourism/destination with the principles of Sustainable Tourism Development (STD). According to Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) the principles that must be met, among others are; 1) demonstrating effective sustainable management, 2) maximizing social and economic benefit to the local community and minimizing negative impacts; 3) maximizing benefit to cultural heritage and minimizing negative impacts; and 4) maximize benefit to the environtment and minimizing negative impacts in accordance with Permenpar No .14 / 2016. Given the importance of STD implementation in the Lake Toba area, this research tries to assess and influence one of the important destinations in Lake Toba area, namely Taman Simalem Resort (TSR) located right on the edge of Lake Toba, Merek Sub District, Karo District. It is expected that by encouraging TSR in applying STD, TSR can become a local champion and become model of STD application in Toba Lake Area.","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123869989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Community Participation on Tourism Development in Parangtritis Tourism Area, Bantul Regency","authors":"M. Hulu, M. Baiquni, C. Fandeli, N. Wirasanti","doi":"10.24922/eot.v6i2.46717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.46717","url":null,"abstract":"Parangtritis tourist area is a famous tourist destination in the south of Yogyakarta. The tourist area which consists of a variety of tourist objects such as beaches, sanddune, culinary, religious and cultural tourism has a positive impact on the growth of tourist visits in ??Parangtritis tourist area. This study aims to examine the participation of local people in their contribution to the development of sustainable tourism areas. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by conducting primary and secondary data collection. Primary data was collected through interviews with local communities which involved in to the service industry, cultural arts groups and local government of Bantul Regency. The results of the study are (1) the local community has contributed to the development of the Parangtritis tourist area through local cultural activities, tourist attractions and providing of facilities regarding the needs of visitors. (2) the local government of Bantul Regency has several programs related to the empowerment in each of government institution that are addres service industry, tourism local groups and build facilities and infrastructure. But the contribution of local communities has not become a tourist attraction and sustainable. Empowerment programs from local governments have not been specific to training related to services and business activities that are suitable for tourism activities in ??Parangtritis tourist area. \u0000Keywords: Community participation, tourist area, sustainable tourism.","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117072820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wellness Tourism in Puncak West Java Indonesia Area","authors":"S. Pujiastuti","doi":"10.24922/eot.v6i2.53473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.53473","url":null,"abstract":"Wellness tourism is one of the attractions that has become a trend both in Indonesia and in the world, in addition to providing business opportunities and can also have a positive impact on health and fitness that have not been managed optimally. The area that has the potential of wellness tourism is in Puncak area which is found in West Java, especially in the PTP Nusantara VIII Gunung Mas area, which has a tea plantation as well as a spring in it. The distance that is not too far from the capital city of Jakarta, makes this area a tourist destination for escape or relaxation from routine activity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach where data collection uses in-depth interviews, documentation and review literature from various sources and where the results obtained are presented thoroughly to get a complete picture of the potential of wellness tourism in the peak regions. The results obtained in this study are that the management and regulation of wellness tourism are felt appropriate to be developed in this area, due to the natural potential possessed in accordance with the background or motivation of tourists who come to this area. In addition, wellness tourism that is based on nature and managed jointly with the local community will contribute positively to the improvement of the economy of the surrounding community and environmental preservation that will be maintained over time. \u0000Keywords: Wellness Tourism, Puncak area","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128052534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tourist Attraction and Tourist Facilities Intentions to Visitor Satisfaction: Case of Sindang Barang Cultural Village","authors":"Maidar Simanihuruk","doi":"10.24922/eot.v6i2.53472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.53472","url":null,"abstract":"The tourist attraction and tourist facilities provided at the Sindang Barang Cultural Village have a positive influence and significantly contributed to visitor satisfaction, which can attract tourists and visitors to come to this place. The research was conducted at the Sindang Barang Cultural Village. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of tourist attraction and tourist facilities on visitor satisfaction at the Sindang Barang Cultural Village. The Method of research used is quantitative methods in order to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data. The sample consists of 107 visitors who visited the Sindang Barang Cultural Village. The factor and regression analysis were used for the data analysis. The results of the study showed that tourist attraction significantly contributed to the visitors? satisfaction (t = 10.180 > t table with a significance of 0.000 (? < 0.05). Tourist facilities significantly contributed to visitors? satisfaction (t = 4,082 > t table with a significance of 0.000 (? < 0.05). The tourist attraction and tourist facilities have a significant effect simultaneously on Visitors? satisfaction (F= 149.205 > F table with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Tourist attraction at the Sindang Barang Cultural Village has a dominant influence in influencing visitor satisfaction with the uniqueness and characteristics of Sunda Tradition Ritual Tourist Attraction which is the hallmark of the Sindang Barang Cultural Village. The Tourist facilities show that this variable is a variable that affects visitor satisfaction where the facilities available for the information center are still not fully available. The author makes a suggestion, recommend paying more attention and developing facilities that provide complete information about the Sindang Barang Cultural Village. \u0000Keywords: Tourist Attraction, Tourist Facilities, Visitor Satisfaction, Cultural Village, Sindang Barang","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128519097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship between Marketing Mix and Cunsomers’ Loyalty of Hatten Wines Products","authors":"Ida Ayu Made Chandra Dewi, I. Suryawardani","doi":"10.24922/EOT.V6I1.47982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/EOT.V6I1.47982","url":null,"abstract":"Hatten Wines is one of the alcoholic beverage products produced in Bali and owned by Balinese. Its role is very important as a substitute product for imported alcoholic beverage products. The research objectives are: (i) identifying the marketing mix variables that determine the purchasing decisions and loyalty to Hatten Wines products and their forming indicators, and (ii) investigating the roles of marketing mix on the customers' purchasing decisions and loyalty to Hatten Wines products. The study was conducted in Sanur, Kuta and Nusa Dua by distributing questionnaires to 100 foreign tourists. The data was analyzed based on the factor analysis by using SPSS program. The results of the study indicate that; (i) Marketing Mix variables that determine the purchasing decisions and product loyalty to Hatten Wines consist of products, prices, promotions, places and distribution. Product variables are formed from five indicators, namely brand, taste, packaging, aroma, and product variety. Price variables are formed from three indicators, namely affordability of prices, value for money, and price competitiveness. Promotion variables are formed from four indicators, namely promotion services, media promotion, promotion quality, and promotion quantity. Place and distribution variables are formed from three indicators, namely place of sale, product availability, and ease of access. (ii) Hatten Wines Marketing Mix plays a positive role and is significantly related to the consumers' purchasing decisions and loyalty in consuming Hatten Wines, which is 60.946%. The remaining 39.054% is influenced by other variables not included in the model. \u0000Keywords: marketing mix, consumers’ loyalty, Hatten Wines, Bali.","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128536766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iola Astried Karisma, I. N. G. Putra, A. S. Wiranatha
{"title":"The Effects of \"Search Engine Optimization\" on Marketing of Diving Companies in Bali","authors":"Iola Astried Karisma, I. N. G. Putra, A. S. Wiranatha","doi":"10.24922/EOT.V6I1.47981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/EOT.V6I1.47981","url":null,"abstract":"The strategic location of the island of Bali which is surrounded by sea has a great potential for people in Bali to establish a diving company. Some diving companies in Bali have made various strategies to compete offering diving tour packages. Marketing through the internet is the best way that most diving companies in Bali have recently taken. However, to be able to compete with other similar companies on the internet, the website must be easily accessible to internet users, i.e. by appearing on the first page of the Google search engine. SEO or search engine optimization is an internet marketing strategy that serves to increase website visibility by targeting certain keywords. The use of SEO can have a positive impact on increasing online sales, increasing website visibility and brand awareness on the internet. This study aims to analyze the extent to which SEO techniques have a positive impact on the marketing of diving tourism in Bali through the internet, using quantitative descriptive methods. The research was conducted in three selected companies, namely Bali Diving, Atlantis Dune, and Scuba Adventure. The results of the study showed that diving companies in Bali have obtained all the positive impacts of SEO. These impacts were increasing website visibility, brand awareness, and sales. \u0000Keywords: Diving in Bali, Internet Marketing, SEO, Bali Tourism.","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129723564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impacts of Transformational Leadership on Effective Implementation of CSR 2.0 – The Case of Croatia","authors":"T. Golja","doi":"10.24922/EOT.V6I1.47473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/EOT.V6I1.47473","url":null,"abstract":"Lack of confidence in businesses, lack of transparency and new demands from various interested and responsible stakeholders calls for the application of new leadership styles that encourage simpler, faster and effective implementation of socially responsible practices in the organization. There are many definitions of leadership as it means different things to different people. Leadership is about setting vision, empowering, inspiring and influencing people and reaching the set goals. Leadership is not a synonym for management. Corporate social responsibility requires finding the appropriate balance of economic, ecological and socio-cultural determinants in any organizational system. It is important to develop and nurture leadership style that leads to healthy implementation of socially responsible practices and promotes positive organizational culture. Poor leadership brings a plethora of negative consequences. Transformational leadership, with more supportive and responsive leaders, boosts the transition towards Corporate Social Responsibility 2.0 or the so-called systematic or radical corporate social responsibility - a concept introduced and investigated by Visser (2012). This article analyses, evaluates and discusses CSR 2.0 and presents perspectives of senior level managers (hotel managers) on the concept of CSR 2.0. Hotel managers from the biggest Croatian hotel companies were interviewed. Author elaborates the applied leadership style and the interrelatedness of CSR 2.0 with the transformational leadership that can be seen as Leadership 2.0. Author further argues the importance of transformational leadership for the effective implementation of CSR 2.0. A set of required leadership competences for adopting and successfully implementing and/or reaffirming corporate social responsibility 2.0 is presented. \u0000Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility 2.0, Transformational leadership, tourism, Croatian hotel companies","PeriodicalId":359340,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Tourism","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127795915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}