Review of Black Political Economy最新文献_第8页

Family Poverty in Black and White: Results From a New Poverty Measure 黑人和白人的家庭贫困:一种新的贫困衡量标准的结果

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/00346446211006152

Dennis H. Sullivan, A. Ziegert

{"title":"Family Poverty in Black and White: Results From a New Poverty Measure","authors":"Dennis H. Sullivan, A. Ziegert","doi":"10.1177/00346446211006152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00346446211006152","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in poverty measurement have opened new opportunities for investigating differences in poverty among racial and ethnic groups. Some researchers have attributed differences in poverty to differences in group characteristics, such as marital status or educational attainment, whereas others have focused on labor market differences or to differential benefits from taxes and transfer payments. This paper brings together all of these approaches to investigate the history of Black–White poverty differentials for families with children from 1980 to 2014. We break the history of the Black–White poverty differential into three “eras”: 1980 to 1992, when the racial differential was largely driven by the business cycle; 1992 to 2002, when the racial differential was reduced substantially; and 2002 to 2014, when the differential could have been strongly influenced by the Great Recession, but was not. For each era, we examine the extent to which the changes in the poverty differential were influenced by changes in tax and transfer payment policy and by changes in family demographic and labor market characteristics. We find that labor market changes and changes in tax credits and transfer payments have strongly influenced the differential, though racial differences in marital structure, family work effort, and heads’ educational attainment also continue to play a role.","PeriodicalId":35867,"journal":{"name":"Review of Black Political Economy","volume":"354 1","pages":"410 - 454"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74852000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The Myth of the Latin American Race Monolith: Notes for Future Comparative Research on Racial Inequality in the Americas 拉丁美洲种族统一的神话:对未来美洲种族不平等比较研究的注解

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/0034644621996008

Diego Ayala‐McCormick

引用次数: 1

Federal Wealth Policy and the Perpetuation of White Supremacy 联邦财富政策与白人至上主义的延续

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/00346446211000821

Robert B. Williams

引用次数: 2

Investment Behavior: Factors that Impact African American Women’s Investment Behavior 投资行为:影响非裔美国女性投资行为的因素

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620986882

Crystal R. Hudson, Marlissa Phillips, Tonya D. W. Smalls, John H. Young

引用次数: 4

#ChinaMustexplain: Global Tweets, COVID-19, and Anti-Black Racism in China #ChinaMustexplain:全球推文、COVID-19和中国的反黑人种族主义

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/0034644621992687

Anwar Ouassini, M. Amini, Nabil Ouassini

{"title":"#ChinaMustexplain: Global Tweets, COVID-19, and Anti-Black Racism in China","authors":"Anwar Ouassini, M. Amini, Nabil Ouassini","doi":"10.1177/0034644621992687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644621992687","url":null,"abstract":"One of the consequences of the emergence of COVID-19 has been the glaring racial and ethnic disparities that have defined the course of the spread of the virus. As a recent migrant-minority community in China, the Black community’s experience has been defined by vulgar racism, exploitation, and stigmatization. In the context of COVID-19, the Black community in China was again a target of multiple racial projects which sought to label their bodies as diseased and physical presence as a threat to the viability and safety of the Han majority. The global response was to mobilize online to expose how the Chinese government is systematically facilitating discriminatory policies against Black migrants in China. In the present paper, we explore how Twitter was utilized to mobilize awareness about anti-Black racism in China. We first present a brief history of African migration to China and then discuss the Han racial ideologies that are inspiring the anti-Black racism. We then use latent Dirichlet allocation as a topic modeling algorithm to extract underlying themes to discuss how anti-Black racism in the COVID-19 context was framed and subsequently challenged by the global community. Finally, we conclude with a brief discussion on COVID-19 and the future of the Black community in China.","PeriodicalId":35867,"journal":{"name":"Review of Black Political Economy","volume":"49 1","pages":"61 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0034644621992687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45506321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Weight as a Measure for the Net Nutritional Transition From Bound to Free Labor: A Difference-in-Decompositions Approach 体重作为衡量从束缚劳动到自由劳动的净营养过渡:分解方法的差异

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620973928

S. Carson

引用次数: 1

The Impact of a Reentry and Aftercare Program on Recidivism 再入及善后护理计划对再犯的影响

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620973931

Colin Cannonier, Monica Galloway Burke, E. Mitchell

{"title":"The Impact of a Reentry and Aftercare Program on Recidivism","authors":"Colin Cannonier, Monica Galloway Burke, E. Mitchell","doi":"10.1177/0034644620973931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620973931","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we explore the impact of a reentry and aftercare service program on the likelihood of returning to prison by ex-offenders. Using administrative data within a difference-in-differences design, we find that this social program is associated with a reduction in recidivism rates. Benchmark estimates show that the program was associated with estimated reductions in the probability of recidivating of 6.0 to 8.7 percentage points. The estimate appears to be economically significant as it implies an estimated treated effect in the 15.8% to 19.2% range. We consider the heterogeneous effects of the program on reducing recidivism according to race, age group, and program type. The program helped to reduce recidivism among Whites but not Blacks; older participants were the main beneficiaries while the effectiveness of the program was observed among older participants. Back-of-the-envelope cost-savings analysis is incorporated to estimate the potential savings to the state arising from the reduction in recidivism rates likely attributable to the program. The findings are robust to sample selection bias, alternative specifications, and estimation techniques. Our results offer some implications for the role of faith-based social programs within the context of criminal justice reform to combat reentry of former inmates. They also provide a cautionary tale about the need to evaluate programs not just based on their overall effect.","PeriodicalId":35867,"journal":{"name":"Review of Black Political Economy","volume":"80 1","pages":"93 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89631679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Language of the Unheard: Legal Services and the 1960s Race Riots 《未被倾听者的语言:法律服务与20世纪60年代的种族骚乱

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620972168

Jamein P. Cunningham

引用次数: 5

Bringing Research on Race and Crime Into the 21st Century: Reflections From Over the Years 将种族与犯罪研究带入21世纪:多年来的反思

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620973930

S. Myers

引用次数: 2

NEA 100 Years of African American Economics 《非裔美国人经济学100年

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620972843

Sadie T. M. Alexander

引用次数: 0